reference rules from wikipedia

... Israel dagan@cs.biu.ac.il Abstract This paper describes the extraction from Wikipedia of lexical reference rules, iden- tifying references to term meanings trig- gered by other terms. We present ... 0.47 0.37 Extraction Methods from Wikipedia: Redirect + Be-Comp 0.22 0.55 0.31 All rules 0.31 0.38 0.34 All rules + Dice filter 0.31 0.49 0.38 Union: WordNet + Wiki All rules+ Dice 0.35 0.47 0.40 Table ... rule base from Wikipedia designed to cover a wide scope of the lexical reference relation. As a starting point we examine the potential of defi- nition sentences as a source for LR rules (Ide...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

... bản tin Public transport From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Shinkansen high-speed train, Japan Tram,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2012, 12:12

... 1.0. A 20% Page 4 of 7 PID controller - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 11/20/2006 http://en .wikipedia. org/wiki/PID_controller PID controller From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A proportional-integral-derivative ... errors from the two setpoints are combined to reduce upsets. Some schemes slowly reduce the proportion of error from an "old" setpoint, and increase the proportion of error from a "new" ... (http://www.expertune.com/r2.asp?f =Wikipedia& amp;l=articles.html)  Azeotropic Distillation Column Control with Fuzzy Logic (http://www.intellopt.com/FLC.htm) Retrieved from "http://en .wikipedia. org/wiki/PID_controller" Categories:...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 08:26

... While the system actually gets answers from the web by querying major search engines, during pre- sentation answers are supplemented with rel- evant passages from Wikipedia. We believe that this additional ... Computational Linguistics The QuALiM Question Answering Demo: Supplementing Answers with Paragraphs drawn from Wikipedia Michael Kaisser School of Informatics University of Edinburgh M.Kaisser@sms.ed.ac.uk Abstract This ... In order to improve user benefit, answers are supplemented with relevant passages from the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. We see two main benefits: 1. Users are presentedwith additional information closely...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... Novischi, 2002). LexPar Rules are generated from the publicly available LexPar database. We generated unary rules from each LexPar rule based on a manually constructed mapping from FrameNet grammatical functions ... entailment rules solely from the information contained in FrameNet. Our experiment showed that FRED’s rules perform substantially better than LexPar, the only prior rule-set derived from FrameNet. ... Patient) Aff liction f rom ←− recovery (recovery from Affliction) Intra-LU Entailment Rules: P atient gen ←− recovery ⇐⇒ Patient of ←− recovery Inter-LU Entailment Rules: P atient obj ←− cure =⇒ Patient gen ←−...

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

... of narrowly conceived, retrospec- tive rules. The rule model treats precedent rules as serious rules. Yet, because rules are general in nature, precedent rules will always extend beyond the exigencies ... on the choice of rules. It follows, for us, that authoritative rules take their meaning from their author’s intent. We will have more to say about intent-based interpretation of rules in Chapter ... judges refrain from issuing rules of this kind, the disability is self-imposed. 40 B . IDENTIFICATION OF PRECEDENT RULES Another question about the rule model of the common law arises from the perspective...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... evaluating mixing and combining rules 61 3.4.3 Mixing and combining rules – beyond the vdW1f and classical combining rules 65 3.5 Concluding remarks 67 Appendix 68 References 74 4 Activity coefficient ... arising herefrom. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kontogeorgis, Georgios M. Thermodynamic models for industrial applications : from classical and advanced mixing rules to association ... Margules equations 82 4.4 From the van der Waals and van Laar equatio n to the regular solution theory 84 4.4.1 From the van der Waals EoS to the van Laar model 84 4.4.2 From the van Laar model...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... a set of rules to correct the output of a stochastic model. In contrast to traditional rule-based approaches where rules are manually developed, TBL rules are automatically learned from training ... w ′ 1 . . . w ′ m . Rules cannot apply to their own output. Rules that would result in arbitrary insertions of single words (e.g. / /w 1 /) are discarded. An example of a rule learned from transcripts ... previously se- lected rules. The iterations stop when the scoring function reaches zero: none of the remaining rules improves the WER on the training data. On testing data, rules are applied to...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... http://www.let.rug.nl/-vannoord/Fsa/. 133 Proceedings of EACL '99 Transducers from Rewrite Rules with Backreferences Dale Gerdemann University of Tuebingen K1. Wilhelmstr. 113 D-72074 ... the rewriting rules that follow the tradition of Kaplan & Kay: ¢ ~ ¢l:~__p (2) In this case, any string from the language ¢ is replaced by any string independently chosen from the language ... are mostly derived from Karttunen (1995) and Mohri and Sproat (1996) even though the transductions involved are not exactly the same. In particular, the steps derived from Mohri & Sproat...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... errors from Wikipedia, (ii) ref- erence implementations of the knowledge-based and the statistical methods, and (iii) the evalua- tion datasets described in this paper. 2 Mining Errors from Wikipedia Measures ... the naturally occurring er- rors which we extracted from Wikipedia. On the German dataset, we observe almost the same per- formance drop (from .63 to .32). These observations correspond to our ... relatedness measure. not targeted towards the Wikipedia articles from which we sampled the natural errors. Thus, we also tested a trigram model based on Wikipedia. However, it is much smaller than...

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