recovery rehabilitation and intervention of traumatic brain injury

... series 15 For traumatic brain injury, CT is a vital tool for the assessment and remains the investigation of choice even following the advent of MRI, due both to the ease of monitoring of injured ... abnormality of the brain) , seriousness, and etc Unenhanced axial scans of the brain were obtained There is large extradural hematoma in the left frontal lobe This is compressing the underlying brain and ... monitoring of injured patients and the better demonstration of fresh bleeding and bony injury [32] A blow to the skull results in compression injury to the adjacent brain (coup) and stretching on the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 08:42

... (LFP) fluid percussion injury models produce a mixed type of brain injury The pathology of brain injury includes cortical contusion, hemorrhage and a cytotoxic and/ or vasogenic brain edema which is ... injured brain, the temporal and spatial distribution of apoptosis is highly dependent on the type and severity of injury In both experimental brain injury and human head injury, apoptotic cells have ... the damage of brain tissue can be caused by primary and secondary injury mechanisms The primary injury refers to the direct effects of mechanical injury on the brain tissue A primary injury can...

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2015, 17:15

... severe traumatic brain injury Injury 2006;37:1125-1132 Coplin WM Intracranial pressure and surgical decompression for traumatic brain injury: biological rationale and protocol for a randomized clinical ... management of severe traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 2000;17:451-533 Piek J Decompressive surgery in the treatment of traumatic brain injury Curr Opin Crit Care 2000;17:451-533 Alexander E, ... 1997;139:286-294 The Brain Trauma Foundation The American Association of Neurological Surgeons The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care Management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury, ...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... TABLE 2–1 brain injury TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Classification of traumatic TABLE 2–3 brain injury Classification of damage after Primary Secondary Focal Diffuse (multifocal) Injury to ... Neuropathology Brain Damage in Fatal Blunt Head Injury Focal Injury Lesions of the Scalp, Skull, and Dura Lesions of the scalp, skull, and dura often provide a clue to the site and nature of the injury and ... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Consequences of mild traumatic brain injury: summary of findings from 13 studies Source Bassett and Slater 1990; Bawden et al 1985; Costeff et al 1988; Dennis and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... neuroanatomy of the skull, brain tissue, and blood vessels, have proved immensely helpful in assessment of extent of brain injury and in following the medical sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI), ... medical complications, and course of recovery) ; time of onset and types of neurobehavioral changes that occurred during the acute and postacute phases of recovery; and results of neuroimaging, electrophysiological, ... to the brain, the contributions of premorbid personality features, temperament, and ante- TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 4–9 Common endocrine disturbances after traumatic brain injury...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... information regarding type and severity of brain injury and course and process of recovery, and is particularly useful in structuring rehabilitation This chapter reviews the use of neuropsychological ... the injury but had nontraumatic memory of the event, and those who had a traumatic memory of the injury event The results of this research indicated that patients with no memory of the injury and ... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY F I G U R E – Comparing physiatric and neuropsychiatric terminology for post traumatic brain injury (TBI) changes in level of consciousness and cognition Posttraumatic...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... Hospital 279 280 TABLE 15–1 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Indicators of mild brain injury Duration of loss of consciousness None to 30 minutes Duration of posttraumatic amnesia Minutes to 24 ... al TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 1998) Of the 17% of the subjects who reported PTSD developing after injury, 41% of them had experienced resolution of their symptoms by the time of the interview ... Aggression Many areas of the brain are involved in the production and mediation of aggressive behavior, and lesions at dif- 262 TABLE 14–4 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Neuropathology of aggression...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... at that time, of standardized definitions of brain trauma or severity of injury (This lack of definition is 309 310 present in most of the literature before the development of the standardized rating ... Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Brain Injury Special Interest Group of the American 311 Seizures Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1998) and the American Association of Neurological ... only 10% in adults with severe brain injury Thus, the age of the patient and the severity of the injury are crucial determinants of the subsequent development of posttraumatic seizures In 1998,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... Evaluation of fatigue and sleep disturbances in traumatic brain injury Detailed history from patient and collateral informants Key questions: Level of physical and mental functioning pre- and postinjury ... functioning pre- and postinjury Sleep pattern and duration pre- and postinjury Type and severity of brain injury Various treatments received since injury Alcohol and substance abuse history Medical history, ... et al 1995; Gianutsos and Suchoff 1997; Robertson and Halligan 1999; Suchoff and Ciuffreda 2004; Suchoff and Gianutsos 2000; Suchoff et al 2000) Hemianopia significantly and irreversibly alters...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... patient and family and drug screens of urine and blood are essential in identifying the influence of alcohol and drugs in the precipitation of the brain injury and possible responses of the patient ... presence of preinjury ADHD traits (Max et al 2004) SADHD has also followed mild TBI and orthopedic injury (in the absence of brain injury) at similar rates (Max et al 2004) The attribution of brain injury ... TBI are preinjury family functioning and the devel- TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY opment of a novel psychiatric disorder Preinjury family life events or stressors and immediate postinjury coping...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... not be reserved 544 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 30–4 A model of family assessment and intervention after traumatic brain injury Concentric circles of intervention Individual family ... National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Panel on Rehabilitation of Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury: Rehabilitation of Persons With Traumatic Brain Injury. ” Journal of the American ... enacted the Traumatic Brain Injury Act of 1996 (Traumatic Brain Injury Technical Assistance Center 2004) The intentions of this act included supporting the conducting of expanded studies and the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... impact of brain injury on everyday function Does Severity of Injury Play a Role in the Efficacy of Cognitive Remediation? The nature of the interaction between severity of brain injury and the ... plans and goals, use of assessment and treatment approaches within the fiscal realities of the program, and routine evaluation TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY of the clinical relevance and effectiveness ... medical and social history, educating the patient and family members about the effects of a brain injury, and consulting with other members of the rehabilitation team, employers and teachers, and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... Pediatric injuries and duration of posttraumatic amnesia, 186 and mild brain injuries, 281, 281t and outcomes after injury, 495–498, 497t and risk of brain injury, 8–9, 10f, 14–15, 15f, 24 and seizure ... use and increased incidence of brain injury and lethality post repeal of mandatory helmet laws The authors noted that helmet use dropped from 83% to 56%, whereas the number of fatalities and brain ... death, programmed, brain injury affecting, 43 Cellular changes after brain injury, 43 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 6, 7, 12, 560, 727 study of traumatic brain injury, 574–575 Centers...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2008, 6:17 den of injury from road traffic injuries and the economic costs of treatment and the sequellae of injury A community-based survey ... cost over a lifetime Table 2: Time off work or normal activity by level of severity of traumatic brain injury (Unit: weeks) Time off work or normal activity Level of severity by GCS Severe Moderate ... the University of Queensland and Atlantic Philanthropies for financial support and student scholarships, and the director of VietDuc hospital, Dr Nguyen Tien Quyet and Dr Page of (page number...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... group Two types of tissue injury were defined: 'Total injury' as the complete injury over the slice and 'secondary injury' as the injury over slice excluding the primary impact site of the stylus ... characteristics of cerebral traumatic injury in vivo We selectively traumatised the vulnerable CA1 region of the hippocampus The subsequent occurrence of focal injury at the primary site of impact and the ... model of brain injury Brain Res 2004, 1001:125-132 Morrison B 3rd, Eberwine JH, Meaney DF, McIntosh TK: Traumatic injury induces differential expression of cell death genes in organotypic brain...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... models of traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 1994, 11:723-732 30 Hamm RJ, O'Dell DM, Pike BR, Lyeth BG: Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury: the effects of pre- and post -injury ... experimental brain injury: a systems, network and cellular evaluation Neuroscience 2005, 133:1-15 16 Reeves TM, Lyeth BG, Phillips LL, Hamm RJ, Povlishock JT: The effects of traumatic brain injury ... article as: Gibson et al., Traumatic brain injury and the effects of diazepam, diltiazem, and MK-801 on GABA-A receptor subunit expression in rat hippocampus Journal of Biomedical Science 2010,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... Stroke and status epilepticus: stroke type, type of status epilepticus, and prognosis Seizure 2003, 12:23-27 33 Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Part II: Early Indicators of ... TBI, no previous history of seizures, coexistent stroke [32], potential hypoxic brain injury, low initial GCS and the significant duration of the RSE Given her young age and the relatively normal ... Bergsneider M, Kelly DF, Martin NA, Becker DP: Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... with an increased risk of death – although, in a proportion of the patients, this association is due to the occurrence of CDI, a marker of the extension and severity of brain injury We acknowledge ... severe degree of brain injury) could improve kidney transplant function [27,28] Injury of the hypothalamus and pituitary generally occurs concomitantly, and is seen at autopsy in up to 60% of patients ... setting, a proportion of the cases of hypernatremia are likely to be due to the onset of CDI – an independent marker of brain injury severity and an independent prognostic indicator of ICU death • This...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... Santé International, Paris, France) Traumatic brain injury All slices subject to traumatic brain injury were first incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C, 95% air and 5% CO2 in EM containing 4.5 μM ... neuroprotective potential in both in vitro models of ischemia and traumatic brain injury Protection was observed with three different concentrations of argon (25, 50 and 74%), either directly applied after ... Raghupathi R, Graham DI, McIntosh TK: Apoptosis after traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 2000, 17:927-938 Faden AI: Neuroprotection and traumatic brain injury: theoretical option or realistic proposition...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 DEFINING AND DIAGNOSING MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (MTBI) EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CAUSES OF MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (MTBI) COURSE AND OUTCOME OF ... forty and below (Lee, Seow & Ng, 2006) 1.1 Defining And Diagnosing Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI) Mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is the least severe in the spectrum of traumatic brain injury ... associated personality and psychological disorders in the expression and persistence of PCS ix CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading public...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:38