recommended practice for interference and coexistence analysis
Recommended Practice for Fire Prevention and Control on Fixed Open-type Offshore Production Platforms
... Operations and Facilities Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Division I and Division Recommended Practice for ... response and escape plans for platforms where they are working b Platform Visitors and Contractors Platform visitors and contractors should be instructed and trained upon boarding the platform in ... shipping containers and fiber ropes • Operational Materials and Supplies-cleaning rags and tarpaulins Waste Materials-used paper and rags RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ON FIXED...
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IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Requirements SpeciÞcations
... Annex B for guidelines for using this recommended practice to meet the requirements of IEEE/EIA 12207.1-1997, IEEE/EIA GuideÑIndustry Implementation of ISO/IEC 12207: 1995, Standard for Information ... IEEE All rights reserved IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Requirements SpeciÞcations Overview This recommended practice describes recommended approaches for the speciÞcation of software ... this recommended practice may have to be addressed This recommended practice describes the process of creating a product and the content of the product The product is an SRS This recommended practice...
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Tài liệu Recommended Practice for Soft Ground Site Characterization: Arthur Casagrande Lecture pptx
... load and time increments, εv and e, strain energy, t50 and t90, cv, Cα and Cα/CR) Recommended plots for each test include εv vs log σ'v (at a constant tc ≈ the NC tp) showing σ'v0 and σ'p, and ... wherein gas voids and cracks form within the tube and the sample actually expands out of the tube if not immediately sealed off and handling techniques to avoid distortion (shear deformation) of ... constant for both OC and NC loading (Note: here "CR" equals ∆εv/∆logσ'v at all stress levels) For most cohesive soils Cα/CR = 0.04 ± 0.01 for inorganic and 0.05 ± 0.01 for organic clays and silts...
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Centre for efficiency and productivity analysis working papers pdf
... reviews of the methodology are presented by Seiford and Thrall (1990), Lovell (1993), Ali and Seiford (1993), Lovell (1994), Charnes et al (1995) and Seiford (1996) The piecewise-linear convex hull ... DEA Models, mimeo, Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, University of New England, Armidale Coelli, T.J and S Perelman (1996), “A Comparison of Parametric and Non-parametric Distance ... Measurement and Analysis of Productive Efficiency”, Top, 2, 175-248 Norman, M and B Stoker (1991), Data Envelopment Analysis: An Assessment of Performance, Wiley Shepherd, R.W (1970), Theory of Cost and...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_1 pdf
... since understanding these key elements of economic analysis is crucial for an appropriate use of quantitative techniques 1.1 Demand Functions and Demand Elasticities The analysis of demand is probably ... Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis This page intentionally left blank Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis Peter Davis and Eliana Garc´ s e ... transformation of demand curve: Ájj D Pj @Qj @ ln Qj D : Qj @Pj @ ln Pj The term “elasticity” is sometimes used as shorthand for “price elasticity of demand,” which in turn is shorthand for “the...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_2 ppt
... result from a brand’s image Suppose we face a market with two differentiated goods and the following linear demand system: Demand for good 1: q1 D a1 b11 p1 C b12 p2 ; Demand for good 2: q2 D ... of a firm does not matter for the value of the firm Of course, most practitioners and academics believed and believe that the proportions of debt and equity matter and so for fifty years corporate ... products and can be shared For instance, once the reputation embodied in a brand name has been built, it can be cheaper for a firm to launch other successful products under that same brand Formally,...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_3 docx
... in Fisher (1980, 1986) and Finkelstein and Levenbach (1983) For more general econometrics texts, see, for example, Greene (2007) and Wooldridge (2007) And for an advanced and more technical but ... “reduced-form” equations Estimating a reduced form for market prices and quantities will require data on equilibrium prices and quantities in that market as dependent variables and then observed demand ... demand elasticities are negative and supply elasticities positive, this formula suggests intuitively that the dominant firm will therefore face a relatively elastic demand curve when market demand...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_6 docx
... in prices and wrongly conclude that the products are not related 4.2.4 Rival Cost and Demand Data for Price Correlation Analysis As in all quantitative analysis, one cannot draw more information ... consider any two normal goods, say cars and holidays When the economy is good we will tend to see high demand, and hence high prices, for both cars and holidays and yet, of course, we would not want ... aggregate market demand equations, and hence market elasticities of demand and substitution patterns Or else we can use individual level data to estimate individual level demand equations and their associated...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_8 pdf
... is the size of the market, a and b are demand parameters, and c and d are the cost parameters The demand and costs parameters are unobserved and their effect is therefore included in the error ... firms and the resulting market prices is likely to be a good starting point for analysis 5.1.2.1 Using Cross-Sectional Information Using cross-sectional information can be a good starting point for ... Moulton bias For example, STATA has the option “cluster” to its “regress” command For a more technical discussion of Moulton bias, see, for example, Cameron and Trevedi (2005) 5.1 Framework for Analyzing...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_9 pot
... to allow for firm heterogeneity and Mazzeo (2002) and Seim (2006) extended the analysis and estimation of entry games to allow for product differentiation Davis (2006c) allowed for some forms of ... unobserved and observed firm heterogeneity in profitability, for example, in terms of different costs, and therefore any model should account for it appropriately Many if not all firms, agencies, and practitioners ... both jurisdictions See, for example, the work by Sutton (1991), Klepper (1996), and Klepper and Simons (2000), and in the strategy literature see Markides and Geroski (2005) and McGahan (2004) 286...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_10 ppt
... Without information about costs, the only market events that one could use for identification are changes in demand In this section and the next we consider respectively demand shifts and demand rotations ... prices, the demand for physical CDs has dropped Only the demand rotation will help us identify conduct Similarly, weather may affect both the level of demand for umbrellas and also demand may be ... D For example, we know that only cost shifters should be in the supply function and hence are excluded from the demand equation while demand shifters should only be in the demand equation and...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_11 ppt
... of demand but ultimately his demand function takes the form, Ä Pj Pi Pi Ph qi D ı ; xj xi xi x h where P and x stand for price and quality of the product and h, i , and j are indicators for products ... version of the “beforeand-after” method by taking into account changes in demand and supply conditions By running a reduced-form regression of the price level on demand and cost factors For a good discussion ... the forecast on that Either approach requires assumptions For example, the raw form of the before -and- after methodology implicitly assumes that market conditions are unchanged since if demand and...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_13 docx
... firm and market demand for understanding competition For example, we have seen that demand is important in determining firm behavior such as pricing decisions and we have also seen that demand ... options, and imperfect monitoring In the theoretical literature, these issues have been tackled, for example, by Green and Porter (1984) and Rotemberg and Saloner (1986) and some empirical support for ... demand for sugar and for that purpose we have collected data on the quantity of sugar sold in millions of pounds and the price at which they were sold in cents per pounds The first step for analysis...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_16 pptx
... 519 Informal and Semiformal Analysis of Incentives Informal quantitative analysis can sometimes be insightful for evaluating the incentive for foreclosure An example of such an analysis was provided ... chapter Before doing so we briefly discuss informal and semiformal quantitative methods for evaluating the incentive for foreclosure 10.2 Measuring the Effect of Vertical Restraints 10.2.1 519 Informal ... those markets Crawford (2000) provides an alternate model of demand for basic and premium cable using a similar data set allowing for consumer heterogeneity while Shum and Crawford (2007) add a...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis_17 ppt
... where RPM induces promotional and sales effort is not so obvious For example, it could be that promotional efforts to promote Corning glassware increase the total demand for glassware positively, ... distribution of consumer preferences and the relative importance and effect of the price and advertisement efforts Finally, if Corning and Anchor Hocking are branded substitutes, the decrease in ... (NYSE) and American Stock Exchange (ASE) stocks on day t , D t is a dummy variable that takes the value for the days in the event window and otherwise, and eit is a random error term for firm...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis by Peter Davis and Eliana Garcés_1 docx
... result from a brand’s image Suppose we face a market with two differentiated goods and the following linear demand system: Demand for good 1: q1 D a1 b11 p1 C b12 p2 ; Demand for good 2: q2 D ... of a firm does not matter for the value of the firm Of course, most practitioners and academics believed and believe that the proportions of debt and equity matter and so for fifty years corporate ... products and can be shared For instance, once the reputation embodied in a brand name has been built, it can be cheaper for a firm to launch other successful products under that same brand Formally,...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis by Peter Davis and Eliana Garcés_2 pptx
... in Fisher (1980, 1986) and Finkelstein and Levenbach (1983) For more general econometrics texts, see, for example, Greene (2007) and Wooldridge (2007) And for an advanced and more technical but ... “reduced-form” equations Estimating a reduced form for market prices and quantities will require data on equilibrium prices and quantities in that market as dependent variables and then observed demand ... demand elasticities are negative and supply elasticities positive, this formula suggests intuitively that the dominant firm will therefore face a relatively elastic demand curve when market demand...
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Quantitative Techniques for Competition and Antitrust Analysis by Peter Davis and Eliana Garcés_3 pptx
... Reiersol (1945) and Geary (1949) See also Sargen (1958) For more recent literature, see, for example, Newey and Powell (2003) For formal econometric results, see White (2001) 34 For simplicity ... efficient frontier analysis (EFA), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), and data envelopment analysis (DEA) 3.1 Accounting and Economic Revenue, Costs, and Profits 125 3.1 Accounting and Economic Revenue, ... science and also in social experiments Even economists, working directly or indirectly for firms and governments can and run experiments, at least in the sense that we might evaluate demand and advertising...
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