... groundwater flow in the second aquifer (the third aquifer in Kinbo volcano area) in Kumamoto city with sampling points The allows indicate groundwater flow Location and grouping of sampling points based ... monitoring monitoring monitoring monitoring monitoring monitoring monitoring general use 31.7~42.7 monitoring 121.5~138.0 monitoring general use 71.9~93.7 monitoring 113.0~129.5 monitoring 6.8~12.3 ... groundwater contamination by NO3-N in Kumamoto city Figure shows NO3-N concentration in the groundwater at each sampling point in autumn 2006 Only data for deep well are shown for the sampling points of...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38
... bhoddinott@hoddinott.com Web sites http://www.finearteducation.com and http://www.drawspace.com CONTAINING SPACES IN A DRAWING SPACE A drawing space (also called the drawing surface or a drawing format), ... bhoddinott@hoddinott.com Web sites http://www.finearteducation.com and http://www.drawspace.com EXAMINING THE FINAL STAGES OF A DRAWING With everything sketched correctly, the real fun of drawing begins ... ILLUSTRATION 01-21 ILLUSTRATION 01-22 With all this information firmly planted in my mind, I now know where to sketch the outline of the swan’s body within my drawing space (Illustration 0122) Copyright...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking" pdf
... half (∼26K words) is used for tuning the weights and the second half (∼25K words) for testing In a pre-processing step, each analysis in appended with a set of labels which indicate whether the analysis ... of in ected word forms, and it is usually represented by its citation form, also called lemma Finally, AllChoice is the combined task of choosing all in ectional and lexemic aspects of a word in ... results for each of the seven tasks: for both the BASE-16 and FULL-19 feature sets, we give the untuned performance, and then the best-performing tuned performance We indicate which tuning metric...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning with Unlabeled Data for Text Categorization Using Bootstrapping and Feature Projection Techniques" doc
... Bootstrapping Algorithm for Creating Machine-labeled Data The bootstrapping framework described in this paper consists of the following steps Each module is described in the following sections in detail ... Finally, we can gain more information of each category by assigning remaining contexts to each contextcluster using a similarity measure technique; the remaining contexts not contain any keywords ... experiment using a validation set 3.3 Learning the Naive Bayes Classifier Using Context-Clusters In above section, we obtained labeled training data: context-clusters Since training data are...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "LAMBEK THEOREM PROVING AND FEATURE UNIFICATION" pot
... grammar for natural language processing In Proceedings of COLING '88, Budapest Chierchia, G 1988 Aspects ofa categorial theory of binding In Oehrle et al 1988 pp 125-151 Gazdar, G.; Klein, E.; ... proper format ~ and ~ are defined as Prolog operators and denote respectively derivability in the calculus and inference during theorem proving So, for instance with respect to the axiom, we ... the inference rules in (4) These reduction laws (like 1) normally have to be stipulated within categorial theory, but in LTP they can be derived as theorems within the calculus presented in (4)...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Progressive Feature Selection Algorithm for Ultra Large Feature Spaces" doc
... results with PFS CME is significantly smaller than the reported results using the boosting method In other words, using CME instead of boosting incurs a performance hit The next four lines in Table ... are merged into groups Instead of re-generating the feature-to-instance mapping table for each sub-space during the time of splitting and merging, we create the new mapping table from the previous ... syntactic information as well as edit region labels In following experiments, to make the results comparable, the same data subsets described in Kahn et al (2005) are used for training, developing...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Trigram-based and Feature-based Methods for Context-Sensitive Spelling Correction" docx
... Machine Learning: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference, Bari, Italy To appear Golding, Andrew R 1995 A Bayesian hybrid method for context-sensitive spelling correction In Proceedings ... collocation implying diary Feature (3) includes the tag POSS-I)ET for possessive determiners (his, her, etc.), and matches, for example, the sequence in his in: (4) He made an entry in his diary ... therefore be trained on a subset of the examples that would be used for training the stand-alone version of Bayes The second point about Bayes is that, like Trigrams, it sometimes makes uninformed...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:21
the geometry of hamilton and lagrange spaces - miron, hrimiuc, shimara, sabau.
... meaning, i.e changing of parametrization of the curve does not change the space Taking into account the affine transformations of parameter we obtain the transformation of coordinates of in the form ... a Finsler space with the semidefinite metric on the open set In general, Randers metric (without the condition ) give rise to Finsler spaces with semi–definite Finsler metrics In the following ... particularized for an N–linear connection D in the form (9.9) Using 1-forms connection from (9.4) and the formula (9.8), we can calculate, without difficulties, the 2-forms of torsion and the 2-forms...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 16:17
Báo cáo khoa học: "INCORPORATING INHERITANCE AND FEATURE STRUCTURES INTO A LOGIC GRAMMAR FORMALISM" pptx
... Ann Meeting of the Assoc for Computational Linguistics (COLING), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA Kay, Martin 1984b Unification in Grammar, Natural Lang Understanding and Logic Programming Conf ... exclusively for the tagging function t o indicate C-term eore/erence By convention, variables always begin with an uppercase letter while symbols and labels begin with lowercase letters and digits In ... contrasted with LOGIN, in which ¢- Figure Graphical representation of a C-term 231 clause, as in: :- sent ([cats,meow] , []) The interpreter first translates these clauses into the following equivalent...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20
computational intelligence and feature selection
... modeling method for learning from data It helps select the most information-rich features in a dataset, without transforming the data, all the while attempting to minimize information loss during ... problems in reasoning with uncertainty In essence, fuzzy set theory is aimed at dealing with sources of uncertainty or imprecision that are inherently vague and nonstatistical in nature For example, ... is also saved during the data-mining step as a result Data mining A data-mining method (the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases) is selected depending on the goals...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 14:56
quantum groups and noncommutative spaces - persps. on quantum geometry - m. marcolli, d. parashar (teubner, 2011) ww
... comodules of an H-coring; see [2] for explicit formulae and [4] for more information HOPF-CYCLIC HOMOLOGY WITH CONTRAMODULE COEFFICIENTS about corings These are corings with a group-like element, ... larger project of investigating in generality the underlying noncommutative-geometric formalism for field theories found in the NCG Standard Model, with the aim of both better understanding current ... definitions We begin by recalling the standard definitions for spectral triples of various forms Since we are working with the finite case, all analytical requirements become redundant, leaving behind only...
Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2014, 17:52
real analysis measure theory integration and hilbert spaces shakarchi
... disjoint open intervals Proof For each x ∈ O, let Ix denote the largest open interval containing x and contained in O More precisely, since O is open, x is contained in some small (non-trivial) interval, ... “length” in the case d = In the approach given here we shall use rectangles and cubes as the main building blocks of the theory: in R we use intervals, while in Rd we take products of intervals In ... In words, any covering of a compact set by a collection of open sets contains a finite subcovering A point x ∈ Rd is a limit point of the set E if for every r > 0, the ball Br (x) contains points...
Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 16:36
Báo cáo hóa học: "Research Article Recognition of Noisy Speech: A Comparative Survey of Robust Model Architecture and Feature Enhancement" pptx
... Multiconditions training refers to using training material with different noise types In real world, applications matching the conditions of training and testing phase are only possible if information ... feature enhancement for different noise types and training strategies: matched conditions (MC) training, mismatched conditions (MMC) training, and training with clean data Training Clean data MMC ... observation model with SNR inference introduced in [56] Thereby it is assumed that speech xt and noise nt mix linearly in the time domain corresponding to a nonlinear mixing in the cepstral domain 4.2.4...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Weighted Composition Operators between Mixed Norm Spaces ∞ and Hα Spaces in the Unit Ball" docx
... Ꮾ0 In [4], Li and Stevi´ extend the main results in [3] in the settings of the unit ball In [5], A K Sharma and S D Sharma studied the boundedness p ∞ and compactness of uCϕ : Hα (D)→Aγ (D) for ... n/q = (4.5) Proof Taking supremum in (3.2) over the unit ball in H(p, q,φ), using (4.5), and apply∞ ing Lemma 2.5, we obtain that uCϕ : H(p, q,φ)→Hα,0 is compact 8 Journal of Inequalities and Applications ... + Cε w∈δB Since δB is compact and by the assumption, it follows that limk→∞ supw∈δB | fk (w)| = ∞ Using this fact and letting k→∞ in (3.8), we obtain that limsupk→∞ uCϕ fk Hα ≤ Cε Since ε is an...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Autoregressive Modeling and Feature Analysis of DNA Sequences" pot
... explained in [20] One of the relevant problems in bioinformatics is to accurately identify the protein coding regions and thus predict the protein that will be generated using the information in ... gene is used for linear prediction on 50 noncoding segments using binary mapping (a) Error in noncoding segments 1–12; (b) error in noncoding segments 13–25; (c) error in noncoding segments 26–38; ... gene 17 is used for linear prediction of 50 noncoding segments using binary mapping (a) Error in noncoding sequences 1–12; (b) error in noncoding sequences 13–25; (c) error in noncoding sequences...
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20
Equations of motion in the state and confiruration spaces pptx
... equation are • a force depending on acceleration (inertial force), • a force depending on velocity (damping force), • a force depending on displacement (restoring force), • a force, usually applied ... are equal The equations for free motion are m¨1 + k1 x1 = x m¨2 + k2 x2 = x (A.41) Introduce now a coupling term in both equations, introducing for instance a spring with stiffness k12 between ... cos(ψ) ˙ ∂Y By performing the derivatives with respect to time, and collecting the terms in cos(ψ) and sin(ψ), the following equations of motion can be obtained m cos(ψ) − sin(ψ) sin(ψ) cos(ψ) ×...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 19:20
Compression of line-drawing images using vectorizing and feature-based filtering potx
... combined (pruned) from primitives having a common end-point and same orientation (within a certain error marginal) Small gaps between the lines are filled and false branches are removed The remaining ... elements In the second stage, the original image is processed by a featurebased filtering for removing noise from the original image It improves the image quality and therefore results in better International ... reversed pixels are mainly random noise or scanning noise near the line segments CONCLUSIONS A three-stage compression method for compressing bi-level line-drawing images was proposed In the first stage,...
Ngày tải lên: 12/07/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo toán học: "Invariant and coinvariant spaces for the algebra of symmetric polynomials in non-commuting variables" pps
... decomposes into three irreducible components, with the trivial representation s6 being the span of m222 inside Λ 4.3 Λ meets S S We begin by explaining the choice of normalizing coefficient in (16) ... of W -invariants in T The subalgebra T W was first studied in [4, 20] with the aim of obtaining noncommutative analogs of classical results concerning symmetric function theory Recent work in [2, ... the original motivation for our work Our main results are proven in Sections and We underline that the harder part of our work lies in working out the case |x| < ∞ This is accomplished in Section...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 12:23
báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing the outcomes of participatory research: protocol for identifying, selecting, appraising and synthesizing the literature for realist review" pps
... disciplines; citation searching) Additional sources used in initial searching only; results not included in screening: • PubMed • CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; international) ... currently being organized according to demi-regularity and being refined in terms of the mechanism The final stages of our synthesis will include confirming or refining our understanding of the ... full-text paper indicate that participation occurred in the following three areas: a partners were involved in identifying or setting the research questions? b partners were involved in setting the methodology...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23