recognition receiver using a multihypothesis method

... -22.37 Table 1: Interpretations of Lapata and Lascarides (2003) for finish video Lapata and Lascarides (2003) extend Utiyama’s approach to interpretation of logical metonymies containing aspectual ... M Lapata and A Lascarides 2003 A probabilistic account of logical metonymy Computational Linguistics, 29(2):261–315 A Lascarides and A Copestake 1995 The pragmatics of word meaning In Journal ... interpretations similar to the one of Lapata and Lascarides Our method consists of the following steps: • Step Use the method of Lapata and Lascarides (2003) to obtain a set of candidate interpretations...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... previous Saudi studies use either a quantitative approach (e.g., Alsaeed, 2006; Al-Abbas, 2009; Al-Moataz and Lakhal, 2012) or a qualitative approach (e.g., Al-Matari et al., 2012; Alshehri and Solomon, ... Capital Market Authority (CMA) in 2003 was a great step forward and by far the most important external corporate governance reform in Saudi Arabia (Hussainey and Al-Nodel, 2008; Al-Matari et al., ... general and Saudi Arabia in particular (Al-Motairy, 2003) Similarly, until 2006, the Companies Act of 1965 was the main legislation governing companies’ behaviour in Saudi Arabia1 (Haniffa and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2014, 22:03

... products gasessampling and analyze UE 2006 [24] Zainal ZA, Ali R, Lean CH, Seetharamu KN Prediction of performance of a downdraft gasifier using equilibrium modelling for different biomass materials ... of alkali, alkali earth metals and major ash forming elements during gasification of fuel cane bagasse Fuel 2012;91:253e63 [8] Abu El-Rub Z, Bramer E, Brem G 2004 review of catalysts for tar elimination ... KG, Bian Z Removal and conversion of tar in syngas from woody biomass gasification for power utilization using catalytic hydrocracking Energies 2011;4:1163e77 [7] Jordan CA, Akay G Speciation and...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2016, 09:31

... "Look at the picture (Pause) Look at the words around the picture (Pause.) Find the biggest word What is that word? (Students will say, "Table.") A line has been drawn from that word to the TABLE ... specifications above utilize the format that appears in Lynch and Davidson (1994), "Criterion-referenced language test development: Linking curricular, teachers, and tests." TESOL Quarterly 28(4), ... (e.g., chairs), any line drawn to the corresponding objects will be treated as correct Specifications Supplement • Testers can use this task type as one of a multiple of task types in a reading...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 11:10

... difficult and a challenging problem Typically, input-output data are collected at long intervals (usually five years or more), while national income and product data are available annually, but with a ... traditional RAS approach requires that we start with a consistent SAM for a particular year and Aupdate@ it for a later year given new information on row and column sums This paper extends the RAS method ... additional knowledge about the new SAM For example, aggregate national accounts data may be available for various macro aggregates such as value added, consumption, investment, government, exports, and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... Human Annotation and Stability Proceedings of EMNLP 2004: 419–426 Kenji Yasuda, Fumiaki Sugaya, Toshiyuki Takezawa, Seiichi Yamamoto and Masuzo Yanagida 2003 Applications of Automatic Evaluation ... Exp-4: Comparison of Yasuda’s method and other automatic methods In the same way as for the evaluation of Kazawa’s method in Exp-2, we evaluated Yasuda’s method by Precision Two arbitrary summaries ... ranked the summaries instead of the summarization systems Two arbitrary summaries from the 10 summaries in a dataset were selected and ranked by Kazawa’s method Then, Kazawa’s method was evaluated...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... Table 2: Character type configuration of infrequent words in the E D R corpus character type sequence kanji katakana katakana-kanji kanji-hiragana hiragana kanji-katakana kat akana-symbol-katakana ... play an important role in tagging part of words and Japanese words semantically equivalent speech Table shows examples of common charto Chinese characters Hiragana and katakana are acter bigrams ... akana-symbol-katakana number kanji-hiragana-kanji alphabet kanji-hir agana-kanji-hir agana hiragana-kanji percent 45.1% 11.4% 6.5% 5.6% 3.7% 3.4% 3.0% 2.6% 2.4% 2.0% 1.7% 1.3% examples =~y~T'I/y Y t *ag,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... large ratio of the variation n-grams may actually reflect true ambiguity rather than inconsistent tagging Another example of a method, based on finding inconsistent tagging of a word across comparable ... the variation is called a variation nucleus (Dickinson and Meurers, 2003) A particular variation is thus a possible candidate for an error The variation might be due to an error in the annotation ... USA Adwait Ratnaparkhi 1996 A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Philadelphia, PA, USA Eva...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... crystalline (mostly anatase) and show varied activity depending on the material preparation and annealing atmosphere (Fig 12) Titania nanotubes prepared by the sonoelectrochemical method and annealed ... Mohapatra et al / Journal of Catalysis 246 (2007) 362–369 363 466 0A) After an initial increase-decrease transient, the current reached a steady-state value The anodized samples were properly washed ... in a nitrogen and oxygen atmosphere at 500 ◦ C for h in a CVD furnace at a heating rate of ◦ C/min The UAT samples annealed under these conditions are designated N2 -UAT and O2 -UAT The TiO2 nanotubes...

Ngày tải lên: 05/05/2014, 15:26

... low DOA angle and high DOA angle cases separately The phase of high DOA angle cases are commonly wrapped because the wrapping is occurred when the DOA angle is lager than 32° in our simulation ... The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received: 31 May 2011 Accepted: 10 January 2012 Published: 10 January 2012 References S Nakamura, K Hiyane, F Asano, Y Kaneda, T Yamada, ... or maximum search stage as well as the phase unwrapping process The proposed algorithm is fairly compared with the optimal GCC methods, a generalized linear regression estimator, and an AMDF method...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 20:20

... on SAFT imaging IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium 2009, 1334-1337 Elnokrashy AF, Elmalky AA, Hosny TM, Ellah MA, Megawer A, Elsebai A, Youssef ABM, Kadah YM: GPU-based reconstruction and ... Special thanks are extended to ANR-07 TecSan-015-01 MONITHER for financial support FVwas financially supported by the Franco-Italian University with a VINCI and a Gallilée grant and by the Rhone-Alpes ... harmonic ultrasound propagation and its relation to tissue harmonic imaging workshop 4th International Workshop on Ultrasonic and Advances Methods for Nondestructive Testing and Material Characterization...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... parameters of 10 EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing CEM (1) Load the MAT file from SOFA pd MAT FILE (2) Load a WAV file as excitation signal pd WAV EXCITATION load load trigger start ... tetrahedral FEM and the hexadedral FEM approaches (see additional material (http://www-sop.inria.fr/members/ Cecile.Picard/Material/AdditionalMaterialEurasip.zip)) Figure highlights the similarities ... automatically taken into account, as well as the spatial distribution of the material through the Li matrices As a result, full cells are heavier and stiffer than partially empty cells, and the matrices...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20

... than T the weight wa = 2.4 Evaluation of Marker Tracking Method Using Simulated Magnitude MR Image Data The marker tracking method was evaluated using simulated magnitude MR image data because ... novel validation method for MR imaging based on motion tracking using a marker tracking algorithm which itself is validated against simulated MR image data Simulated data was generated for the ... imaging-based motion and deformation tracking technique, applicable to 3D deformation, is presented The validation method, based on marker tracking, was evaluated (and validated) using simulated...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... that of RLAOA 2.1 FLAOA Measurement Model AOA location systems measure the incident angle at an array antenna Assuming that two antennas are horizontally separated by a distance d to form an array ... linear array antennas for RLAOA For FLAOA, an “L” shape planar array antenna is used to avoid angle ambiguity Considering the typical accuracy of IRUWB location, the variance of the angle measurement ... presents a new AOA location methodology using FLAOA measurements Under the assumption that a ground vehicle moves on a horizontal surface, FLAOA measurement is initially modeled Using an FLAOA measurement...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... relative span weighted localization in order to estimate the location of a transmitter with minimal information available at a set of receivers Our approach adapts the concept of moving average ... years, this approach has also served as a network-based technique to localize a transmitting device using two receivers of known coordinates and the transmission’s angle of arrival A significant ... receivers statically arranged in the corners of a rectangular area 80 × 110 m2 in size Each receiver collected the RSS values of packets transmitted by a laptop from each of ten separate locations...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... length f has to be assumed known, which is not always available for the uncontrollable test image We take the advantage that the facial features on the frontal view mean face are available, and show ... 3D face scans For a test image at a rotated pose and under an arbitrary illumination condition, we manually establish the image correspondence between the test image and a mean face image at the ... Jacobs, “Appearance characterization of linear lambertian objects, generalized photometric stereo, and illumination-invariant face recognition, ” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... and Appl Math 51 (1994) 193–203 Dang Quang A, Boundary operator method for approximate solution of biharmonic type equation, Vietnam J Math 22 (1994) 114–120 Dang Quang A, Mixed boundary-domain ... operator method in approximate solution of biharmonic type equation, Vietnam J Math 26 (1998) 243–252 Dang Quang A, Iterative method for solving a boundary value problem for triharmonic equation, ... Vietnam J Math 30 (2002) 71–78 J L Lions and E Magenes, Problemes aux Limites non Homogenes et Applications Vol.1, Dunod, Paris, 1968 A Samarskij and E Nikolaev, Numerical Methods for Grid Equations...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 05:20

... gratitude to all our patients Author details Department of Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi, 110023, India 2Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, Safdarjang ... Results All 30 cases were of locally advanced carcinoma (i.e stage IIb and stage III) The age of the patients ranged from 32-85 years with a mean age of 47.3 years and a standard deviation of ... lymphadenopathy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer may reliably represent the axilla except for inflammatory breast carcinoma Ann Surg Oncol 2002, 9:235-242 Haid A, Tausch C, Lang A, ...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:24

... France, with a view to applying this method to a coppicing experiment (Bedeneau and Auclair, in prepara- were tion) gation an Each (1 x ) m square was covered with polystyrene sheet and a black ... forest is an ancient coppice containing mostly Betula pendula Roth., Quercus robur L with a few scattered Castanea sativa Mill and Robinia pseudoacacia L The root systems are of unknown age; the ... growth began in March and reached a peak in early July Growth ceased in August and a second growth flush appeared from September to December squares and showed a pattern similar to that observed...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 02:21

... reveals an apparent limit to forest transpiration Daily variations of sapflow F and Ep are shown in Fig Because of a particularly wet season, no water stress was found during 1987 The maximum transpiration ... Figs and show an influence of net radiation on sapflow variations With a daily time step, transpiration T is about equal to sapflow, as was shown by mea- were a = = = = surements of weight loss and ... probe and rainfall measurements The data will be further analyzed in order to derive a forest transpiration model References Bobay V & Granier A (1987) Etude de la transpiration d’un taillis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20