randomized graph data structures for approximate shortest paths

... Munro and S Srinivasa Rao 37-1 Randomized Graph Data- Structures for Approximate Shortest Paths Surender Baswana and Sandeep Sen 38-1 ... Processing For data structure and algorithm researchers, we hope that the handbook will suggest new ideas for research in data structures and for an appreciation of the application contexts in which data ... Queues, Dictionary Structures, and Multidimensional structures, respectively These are all well-known classes of data structures Part V is a catch-all used for well-known data structures that eluded...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 09:45

... malpractice litigation Her motivation for the study was to provide input for the ongoing debate over legal reform and the reduction of auditor liability For example, she cites a Statement of ... Four of the questionnaire is designed to gather demographic and other general information regarding firms This information allows one to examine, for instance, whether firms bear more of the burden ... should be, on average, larger for claims that are meritorious than for non-meritorious claims This leads to the following two hypotheses, stated in alternative form: Hypothesis Claims where both...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

... relates a set of domain model constants to a method for accessing the related information in the database, expert system, simulation program, etc For example, the constant HARPOON-CAPABLE, which ... Figure 6: Patterns for the Caseframe Rules For this example, the user would select patterns (1), (2), and (3) and select for, on and of as prepositions The information acquired through ... and by BBN's Spokesman generation components for paraphrasing, for providing clarification responses, and for answers in English Mapping from the WML structures to lexical items is accomplished...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... Wide Web makes it easy for new data to be automatically collected and added to the database Data entered into forms or contained in existing databases can be combined almost effortlessly with transaction ... home page informing visitors of the security practices conducted at the site Watermarking and Fingerprinting for Digital Data Data watermarking, also known as data hiding, embeds data into digital ... Numerical simulation data for technique # 2: the number of MISs that can be selected to embed signature with 0-‚ 1-‚ and 2-color overhead for graph 54 55 3.9 3.10 Coloring the watermarked graph by technique...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 12:20

... These two relations form a transform pair, as has been remarked before, and we will therefore associate more appropriate names for these relations We define the Gabor transform by means of relation ... in the form a{t,u;T) =T(p{t,uj\T)w''(t,u\T) (4.1) 39 Gaborts Expansion and the Zak Transform Hence, the Gabor transform (2.6) can be transformed into the product form (4.1) A product form can ... equivalents of the Gabor transform, the Fourier transform, and the Zak transform, it is not difficult to show that the Gabor transform (5.3) can be transformed into the product form (see (4.1)) d{n,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:56

... condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, ... less sound’ for one domain (justice for persons in a closed society) is appropriate to another (global justice for persons), any more than there is reason to think that the principles for packing ... fulfilled This is no small thing It argues for preserving significant room for the idea of a people’s self-determination and for some kind of loose or confederative form of a Society of Peoples (LP 61)...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 22:17

... e.g one for the stem below the crown, one for the branches and one for the coarse roots (figure 5), which is more realistic [7] than a single value for the whole tree as in the original formulation ... it? Forum, Plant Cell Environ 16 (1993) 1013-1046 [21] Ford R., Ford E.D., Structure and basic equations of a stimulator for branch growth in the Pinaceae, J Theor Biol 146 (1990) 1-13 [22] Ford ... to as Aj for sink # j (and B j for two-parameter models) F j denotes the actual C flux allocated by the model to sink # j The amount of C available for partitioning is referred to as PN for C from...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... This allows data to be more portable and not tied to a specific computer Graphics Cards Graphics cards provide a secondary processor that specializes in two- and three­dimensional graphics calculations ... possible to transform the element with typical transformations such as move, rotate, or scale Depending on the application, it may be possible to perform many other types of transformations with ... physical space we occupy must be comfortable for us as individuals The space should provide room for a computer and all of the peripherals, as well as space for other design explorations such...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2016, 18:42

... legendary wealth, except for some paintings, books and photographs Thanks to Anna, Emmy‘s maid, also the netsuke were saved and given back to the Ephrussi family Forced to work for the Nazis in the ... bulked with information These are rather hard to process for the reader, which has a mediating effect itself For example, the following excerpt is only a fragment of a sentence that runs for an entire ... ………………………………………………………… 50 3.7 The role of photographs in Daniel Mendelsohn‘s The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million ……………………………………………………………………………… 52 3.7.1 The effects of photographs on Daniel Mendelsohn ……………………...

Ngày tải lên: 14/04/2016, 18:03

... just one force, gravity's, it is trivial to determine the NET force So what is the direction of the NET force on the person? User answer3: down [correct] TUTOR4: Ok Considering the net force, does ... present, it is easier for users to integrate the current question to the discussion so far (Q10, trend) For Q10, there is no difference for F users but a significant one for S users We hypothesize ... multiple discourse segments were created for them For example, in Tutor1 the system first identifies the time frames on which the analysis will be performed (Figure 1&2, NM2) Next, the system...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... model and for providing procedural rather than declarative representations for the information in the model [Moran 1980] 17 "impossible" worlds approach: if two intensionally-equivalent formulas ... ~-expression, for example: (3) [R R R(talk)](AP P(j)) (note: (3) is equivalent to (2) above) * Meaningful names are also useful for other purposes, such as generating sentences from the information ... of the model (sets, relations, and functions) For example, the proper name "John" translates to the logical expression (omitting intensionality for the time being): (I) [~ P P(j)] where P ranges...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... an irregular form, we avoid producing, say, the regular past tense form =maked, since as we saw, the entry for make warns explicitly of an irregular spelling for the past tense form Already mentioned ... frames for anydatabase entry, and from our decision to store our lexical items using the same representation language that is used for the target database: we are able without additional effort ... of inherited information is part of the description for make, but does not need to be mentio,ted in the entry for make below; put differently, the relative lack of grammatical information appearing...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... some kind of "loElcal form", and the Theory that puts this view forward is accordlnEly known as "idenTity-of-loEical-form theory", or "ILFT" for short In DRT, The loEical form we use are DRSs, ... "the result of the analysis for sample i01 for oxyEen" • in 20, b u t " t h e r e s u l t of the analysis for 152 sample i01" in 21 and "The result of The analysis for oxyEen"in 22 I f w e c o ... anaphora, calls for an extension of DRT which must mare sure that all the parts of a sentence That can be used for expansion are represented as individually accessible bits of Information in the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... • Metadata/Cataloging: The creation of metadata records for the digital material This work may also involve cataloging the analog material or searching for information to enhance the metadata ... for digitization could fall into this category Therefore, it may be necessary to devote time to locating missing information for your metadata records You must then decide whether to seek information ... of technical metadata There is a general dearth of metadata tools, which poses a problem for the efficient creation and management of metadata for many projects There is therefore likely to be...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... nostalgia for the “authentic”‘.27 James Steele also firmly rejected such ‘[…] clichés of dome and minaret […] [As for the dome] all pretence of structural integrity [has] been forfeited for visual ... the emergence of a form of Euro-Islam that was ‘of its time, above suspicion, capable of overcoming the hostile cliché of the “foreign”‘, since the design for the ‘Islamic Forum’ in question ... context that determines the form of the mosque […] Because Muslims identify themselves less and less with their home country, the need for a typical target group mosque (e.g for Turks or Moroccans)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 23:20

... tree is then 'decomposed' into four formulae : one for the presupposition, one for the asserted informative content, one for conditions on argumentation, and one for pre-argumentation The first two ... should partially Isee Kamp 80, for the informative content ; Raccah 80 or 83 for the presuppositional and informative contents and Bruxelles-Raccah 83 and Raccah 84 for preliminary discussions about ... uttered) : they indicate the force with which the utterance, as it is presented, argues for the orientation For example, if I say "This car is very expensive" as an argument for not buying it, it is...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... o t h m o l e c u l e s A and B will remove their addresses from the top level before forwarding the graph The graph on Figure 6, on the other hand, will be unable to activate any of the addressees ... directed graph representing a substructure of molecules with their dependencies When a molecule receives a message, it unifies the message w i t h its own map, and it forwards the resulting information ... the directed graphs in question is due to the fact that the a d d r e s s e d m o l e c u l e s are able to reduce the m e s s a g e s they receive For example, in the case of the graph on Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... The time of this film is set at the emerging and need for acceptance of the gay community Carrying and underlying message about the need for acceptance (racial, sexual, relationship (Smith, ... drink things like 'la la drinks' and spirits compared to that of the typical stubby It is therefore that the stereotypical Aussie traits in Priscilla are depicted, however they are juxtaposed ... practical skills A good example of this is the attempt Mitzi made to be masculine for his son with the iconic bush hat and outback clothes juxtaposed by his identity, the way he...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:49

... 56.3 for BNEWS, 61.8 for NPAPER, and 51.7 for NWIRE The performance of MaxEnt is comparable to that of RIPPER for the BNEWS and NPAPER data sets but slightly worse for the NWIRE data set 5.2 Coreference ... the informativeness of a feature by computing its information gain (see p.22 of Quinlan (1993) for details) on our three data sets for training anaphoricity classifiers Overall, the most informative ... remaining for development for each of the data sets As far as parameter tuning is concerned, we tested values of 1, 2, , 10 as well as their reciprocals for cr and 0.05, 0.1, , 1.0 for t In...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... PAID and WHO-5 The validity of PRISM-RII for both type and type diabetes was evaluated by computing these correlations for each subtype Fisher-z transformations of these correlations were used ... was used to asses diabetes related distress For each of its 20 items, patients are requested to indicate how problematic these aspects of diabetes are for them, ranging from (no problem) to (a ... committee of the VUMC, and all participants gave written permission to use their (anonymous) data for scientific purposes Measures The Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self Measure Revised...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20