quotient toxicity exposure ratio method deterministic tier 1

... Arabian Gulf Sea of Japan France Spain 19 74 19 76 19 78 19 79 19 83 19 89 19 91 1997 19 99 2002 13 .9 28.4 68.7 14 0 80 10 .8 240 1. 5 1. 2 2.0 But even these estimates of overwhelming aggregate quantities ... 9677_book.fm Page 10 1 Monday, November 14 , 2005 9 :17 AM “Black Tides”: Petroleum in Coastal Waters 10 1 Johnson, L.L., J.E Stein, T Hom, S Sol, T.K Collier, and U Varanasi 19 95 Effects of exposure to ... the Exxon Corporation, only a small part of the spawning area was actually oiled (Pearson, Moksness, & Skaiskl 19 95; Elston et al 19 97) Catches of adult fish in 19 90, 19 91, and 19 92 were good,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... base on 12 8 sandy point taking in Cu Lao Cham case study have been showed as following: D.I.I 12 = 0. 914 * Ln ( 1) - Ln (2) + 0.2349 D.I.I 13 = 0.4445 * Ln ( 1) - Ln (3) + 1. 1 215 D.I.I 14 = 1. 5688* ... (ha) 14 .5 17 .7 3.0 6.9 1. 5 16 .5 10 .9 10 .1  The coral reefs in Tho Chu archipelago: Total area of coral reef have been estimated 266 .1 and sea grass bed with 13 4.6 (table 5) , Son T.P.H, 2 010 [13 ] ... 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009 2 010 2006 24 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T 11 T12 35 S‰ 34 33 32 Figure 10 The yellow track from RGB3 21 color composite image (AVNIR2 date 17 July 2007) allow to suggest...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:07

... 10 8 5 Comparison of the linear models with experimental data 11 0 5.5 .1 Comparison with Richards’ (19 80) model 11 1 5.5.2 Validation with experimental data 11 1 5.6 Extension ... CHANNEL FLOW 12 3 6 .1 Sensitivity analysis 12 3 6 .1. 1 Froude number 12 6 6 .1. 2 Bottom roughness effects 12 7 6 .1. 3 Sediment diameter 12 9 6 .1. 4 Bottom ... Beek’s (19 76) experiments Table 2 .1 Allen’s (19 70) experiments for natural sands cases 0.27 0.37 0.48 0.89 1. 04 1. 77 3 .17 φs (o ) 44.6 48 .1 46.3 46.6 46.9 48.2 53 .1 φm (o ) 31. 4 32.9 31. 9 32.4...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:11

... 10 LIST OF FIGURES 14 LIST OF TABLES 17 CHAPTER – INTRODUCTION 18 1. 1 GLOBAL CONCERN AND PROBLEMATIC 18 1. 2 SINGAPORE CONTEXT 19 1. 3 ... LARGE-SCALE MODEL 61 4 .1 OUTLINE 61 4.2 MODEL SET-UP 61 4.2 .1 Study Area 61 4.2 .1. 1 Geographic and bathymetric conditions 61 4.2 .1. 2 Tidal conditions ... volume ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂p ∂τ 11 ∂τ 21 ∂τ 31 +u +v +w =− + + + + fv ∂t ∂x1 ∂x ∂x3 ρ ∂x1 ∂x1 ∂x ∂x3 (2.3) ∂v ∂v ∂v ∂v ∂p ∂τ 12 ∂τ 22 ∂τ 32 +u +v +w =− + + + − fu ∂t ∂x1 ∂x ∂x3 ρ ∂x ∂x1 ∂x ∂x3 (2.4) ∂p =...

Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 11:12

... a P68- 81, 87 b Pg8 -1 02 c P198 d P 15 e P 19 , 19 @ Bisan Seto a P68- 81, 85, 86, 87 b P1 21- 127 c P 19 d P 16 e P 19 , 19 @ lse Bay a P - 1, - , b P 10 - c P 19 d P164 e P 19 , 19 @ K u ... a P - ,8 b P 12 - c P 19 d P1 61 e P 19 , 19 @ RfashiChannel a PGB- 81, 87 b P 112 -11 9 c P198 d P159 e P 1, @ K a n m o nC h a n n e l a b P138 -1 48 c P 19 d P162 e P 19 , 19 Preface Many ... casualties).(SeeFig 1- 2.) Fig .1- 2 Changesin the Numberof ForeignVesselsRequiringRescueand Number of Missingor DeadPersons (boats) 300 250 (person) 70 255 2 61 248 2 61 51 218 200 / 252 - 47, 50 40 15 0 28 26, 10 0...

Ngày tải lên: 03/05/2016, 21:08

... Nourishment Theory and Practice”, USA P D Komar (19 83), “CRC Handbook of Coastal Processes and Erosion”, USA 11 CAFEO 28 Hanoi, Vietnam (18 -22nd Dec 2 010 ) Coastal Management - Beach Rehabilitation ... d50=0.44mm which is an approximately average of the grain size at the upper beach 10 CAFEO 28 Hanoi, Vietnam (18 -22nd Dec 2 010 ) Coastal Management - Beach Rehabilitation At Pulau Tioman, Malaysia Beach ... in making this a successful project References: CUR (19 86), “Manual on Artificial Beach Nourishment” CUR Report 13 0, Rijkswaterstaat USACE (19 84), “Shore Protection Manual”, U S Army Corps of...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:20

... a difference between each part of Z japonica 16 :0 16 :1n7 18 :0 18 :2n6c Fatty acids 18 :3n3 other HK 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 16 :0 MG 18 :1n9c 18 :2n6c 18 :3n3 24:0 Fatty acids NG KT KG LCFAs other ... - 10 3 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 9, No.2, 2 011 Z.japonica Z.marina RR LS -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 13 C（‰） Fig.2 Comparison of δ Z in Z japonica Fig - Comparison of 13 C ... three fatty acids 16 :0, 18 :2n6c, 18 :3n3 were found > 15 % in the leaves and stems of all the samples of Z - 10 4 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 9, No.2, 2 011 japonica The average...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... province) 2.535 0 .15 0 45700 10 466 706 14 860 2 015 2 817 730 448 11 8 254 11 3776 58 10 29 79 13 0.4 10 8 214 7 16 0 74 22 9888 3352 11 00 15 4 12 0 16 4 20 16 .5 Source: National project KT03.07, 20 01 Thu Bon river ... 6602 36.3 62 17 82 12 6 79 37 16 28 8 613 16 265 2849 19 2 10 220 14 70 29 21 500 10 2 12 775 18 25 19 0 982 12 8 25.6

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 14:15

... darkening is roughly equivalent to a 25% dot gain setting The Dot Gain settings, choices of either 10 %, 15 %, 20% or 30%, depend on your printing conditions The dot gain settings darken the on-screen ... the camera With midtone heavy and/or overly saturated Adobe RGB images captured from the D1X and EOS-1D, for example, assigning the ColorMatch RGB color space often offers a more realistic and ... destined for the web Custom setting configurations can be saved and renamed Choose RGB Working space in accordance with workflow and output variables Adobe 19 98 is a good choice for most users doing...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 22:20

... 18 0 16 a Sepia Tone 1: Photo Filter 18 1 16 b Sepia Tone 2: Hue Saturation 18 2 16 c Albumen Print: A Method for Split Toning 18 3 16 d Toning with Curves 18 5 ix Contents 16 e ... 16 8 Method 16 8 Method 16 8 12 Digital Infrared 16 9 13 Reducing Noise with Photoshop CS3 17 2 Blurring the Lab “B” Channel 17 2 The Method ... 15 9 Creating a Neutral Density Filter 16 1 Vignetting 16 3 Burn Edges w/ Geometric Selection Tools 16 3 10 Correcting Exposure Issues with Adjustment Layers 16 6 11 Creating...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 22:20

... 0.00% 1. 59% Interest coverage ratio 16 9.34 14 5.02 16 6 .15 Cash flow ratios 2 011 2 010 2009 CFO/Net sales 52.49% 50. 71% 34. 91% /CFO 1. 49 1. 41 2 013 1. 89 According to the balance sheet in 2 011 , Perenco’s ... 2 011 Year 2 012 7/2 013 people 360 407 412 Number os transaction offices 14 14 16 Number of customers 3.787 5.5 81 7 .15 1 Number of employees Credit Billion USD 1. 09 1. 8 1. 95 Deposit Million USD 1. 11 ... 54.25% 48 .15 % Net profit margin 27.63% 28.06% 22.52% Return of equity (ROE) 13 .90% 13 .22% 8.80% Return on Capital Employed 21. 41% 20. 41% 13 .54% Solvency ratios 2 011 2 010 2009 Debt-to-equity ratio...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:45

... interaction with "11 0 ;11 1 01 her Fundamental distinctions are made between unimolecular reac 11" 11' , (l',g" A -4 products), bimolecular reactions (e,g" A + B ->products), and 11 1"' ,1' o

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:44

... 18 0 16 a Sepia Tone 1: Photo Filter 18 1 16 b Sepia Tone 2: Hue Saturation 18 2 16 c Albumen Print: A Method for Split Toning 18 3 16 d Toning with Curves 18 5 ix Contents 16 e ... 16 8 Method 16 8 Method 16 8 12 Digital Infrared 16 9 13 Reducing Noise with Photoshop CS3 17 2 Blurring the Lab “B” Channel 17 2 The Method ... 15 9 Creating a Neutral Density Filter 16 1 Vignetting 16 3 Burn Edges w/ Geometric Selection Tools 16 3 10 Correcting Exposure Issues with Adjustment Layers 16 6 11 Creating...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 08:53

... xv Chapter 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 Examples of Contaminated Sediment Sites 1. 1 .1 Hudson River 1. 1.2 Lower Fox River 1. 1.3 Passaic River/Newark Bay 1. 1.4 Palos Verdes ... Flow Rate (m3/s) 15 00 10 00 500 19 40 19 50 19 60 19 70 19 80 19 90 Year FIGURE 1. 5 Saginaw River: flow rate as a function of time from 19 40 to 19 90 (Source: From Cardenas et al., 19 95 With permission.) ... Conditions 17 6 5 .1. 2 Eddy Coefficients 17 9 5 .1. 3 Bottom Shear Stress 18 2 5 .1. 3 .1 Effects of Currents 18 2 5 .1. 3.2 Effects of Waves and Currents 18 5 5 .1. 4 Wind Stress...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Group, LLC General Properties of Sediments 33 10 2 Settling Speed (cm/s) 10 1 10 0 10 1 10–2 Stokes Cheng 10 –3 10 –4 10 –5 10 10 1 10 2 Particle Diameter (µm) 10 3 FIGURE 2.6 Settling speeds as a function ... Surface Waters Depth (cm) 10 15 20 25 30 0. 01 0.02 0.03 0.04 Gas Volume Fraction (b) 0.05 0.06 30 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 Bulk Density (g/cm3) (c) 1. 35 1. 40 Depth (cm) 10 15 20 25 FIGURE 2.9 (CONTINUED) ... at 60 days, it is not obvious that a steady Depth (cm) 10 20 30 40 1. 38 Day 12 21 32 60 1. 4 1. 42 1. 44 1. 46 Bulk Density (g/cm3) 1. 48 1. 5 1. 52 FIGURE 2.8 Bulk density as a function of depth for...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... 0 .1 3.2 1. 6 0. 01 0.8 0.0 01 0.4 0.00 01 10–5 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 Bulk Density (g/cm3) (a) 1. 35 Erosion Rate (cm/s) 0 .1 0. 01 3.2 0.0 01 1.6 0.00 01 10–5 1. 15 0.8 1. 2 1. 25 1. 3 Bulk Density (g/cm3) 1. 35 ... 0 .1 1020 432 222 Erosion Rate (cm/s) 13 50 12 5 0. 01 75 48 14 .8 18 .3 0.0 01 5.7 14 .8 18 .3 48 75 5.7 0.00 01 1.65 1. 7 1. 75 1. 8 1. 85 1. 9 12 5 222 432 10 20 13 50 1. 95 Bulk Density (g/cm3) FIGURE 3 .12 ... Sediment Erosion 71 10 1 Erosion Rate (cm/s) 10 –2 10 –3 10 –4 10 –5 Shear Stress (N/m2 ) 0.6 10 –6 1. 6 1. 65 1. 6 0.8 3.2 1. 7 1. 75 1. 8 1. 85 1. 9 Bulk Density (g/cm3 ) 1. 95 FIGURE 3 .11 (b) Erosion rates...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Consolidation 12 1 Settling Speed (cm/s) 10 1 10–2 400 1 s 1 0s 20 1 10 10 –3 10 1 s 10 2 Floc Diameter (µm) 10 3 FIGURE 4 .17 Floc settling speeds as a function of diameter for a sediment concentration of 10 0 ... (µm) 12 0 11 1 10 0 s 1 100 s 1 100 200 s 1 80 200 s 1 60 400 s 1 400 s 1 40 20 Stress change 10 0 Time (min) 200 FIGURE 4.5 Median floc diameter as a function of time for a sediment concentration ... LLC 12 4 Sediment and Contaminant Transport in Surface Waters Settling Speed ws (µm/s) 10 4 10 3 ws = 0 .14 5d1.58 Concentration (mg/L) 50 10 0 200 10 2 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 Floc Diameter d (µm) FIGURE 4 .18 (b)...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... (Source: From Lick et al., 19 94a With permission.) © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Hydrodynamic Modeling 0 .1 195 0 .1 0 .1 1 .1 1 .1 0 .1 2 .1 0 .1 0 .1 0 .1 1 .1 0 .1 0 .1 1 .1 2 .1 3 .1 FIGURE 5.7 Lake Erie ... to 1. 5 m, and the wave periods WIND N 1. 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1. 5 0.5 0.5 1. 5 10 20 30 40 mi 10 20 30 40 50 60 km (a) WIND N 10 0 .1 1 2.0 2.0 2.0 0 .1 0 .1 0 .1 1 2.0 0 .1 1 1 1.0 1 1 ... WIND N 10 0 .1 1 2.0 2.0 2.0 0 .1 0 .1 0 .1 1 2.0 0 .1 1 1 1.0 1 1 0 .1 2.0 2.0 1. 0 2.0 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0 1 0 .1 1 10 20 30 5 1. 0 1. 0 40 mi 10 20 30 40 50 60 km (b) FIGURE 5.20 Lake Erie Southwest wind: (a)...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... of 1 102 10 + 10 2 10 2 10 2 10 10 10 3 10 10 2 + + 1 10 10 2 10 10 2 10 3 10 2 (a ) 0 –4 –4 10 10 –4 10 –3 –2 10 10 + 0 10 –2 10 1 10–3 10 –5 010 –2 10 –5 –4 10 10 –3 –2 10 10 1 10–3 + 10 –3 –2 10 10 10 1 10–2 ... 265 0.5 10 19 66, 68, 71 20 19 53 19 51 1940 Sediment Depth (cm) 40 (pCi/g) 10 15 10 15 19 13, 16 , 18 60 13 7Cs 20 25 30 80 35 Cumulative Weight (g/cm2) Excess (pCi/g) 210 Pb 40 10 0 45 50 12 0 FIGURE ... sediment (cm) (N/m2) 10 0.8 7.6 10 –4 1. 6 10 –3 4.8 3.2 10 –2 2.7 1. 6 10 –3 3.2 10 –3 4.8 10 –3 –2 8.7 10 –3 –2 1. 6 10 –2 30 4.0 5.0 Measured E (cm/s) 10 10 Calculated E (cm/s) 10 –4 10 –3 10 –2 10 –4 For these...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Hydrophobic Organic Chemicals 295 10 0 10 1 Coc (k ) k / g 10 –2 HCB MCB DCB TCB HPCB PCE PCP Octanol 10 –3 10 –4 10 –5 10 –6 10 –6 10 –5 10 –4 10 –3 10 –2 10 1 100 10 1 10 2 K o Cw oc (a) 1. 5 HCB MCB DCB TCB HPCB ... Concentration (mg/L) Colloidal Fraction Measured by Submicron Particle Sizer Colloidal Fraction Measured by 0 .1 µm Filtration 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 4 10 5 6.25 10 5 10 3 10 4 10 4 10 5 6.25 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 4 10 5 ... 0.005 0.002 5 .1 0.64 0.055 0.022 Tetrachlorobiphenyl 1. 8 10 6 0.045 0.0 81 Hexachlorobiphenyl 6.3 10 6 0.0 01 0.0063 Tetrachloroethylene 1. 1 10 3 15 0 Pentachlorophenol 2.6 10 3 11 Octanol 8 .1 104 450 ©...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20