quantum electrodynamics the strange theory of light and matter pdf
barkana, loeb. the first sources of light and the reionization of the universe
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 17:06
... 2000).
2.4. The abundance of dark matter halos
In addition to characterizing the properties of individual halos, a critical prediction of any
theory of structure formation is the abundance of halos, ... fully speciÿed by the
primordial power spectrum of Gaussian density uctuations, the mean density of dark matter,
the initial temperature and density of the cosmic gas, and the primordial composition ... below, in the case of reionization the linearity of the physics
means that F
HII
is a very good approximation to Q
HII
up to the end of the overlap phase of
reionization.
The model of individual...
- 114
- 350
- 0
Research " Essays on the Equilibrium Valuation of IPOs and Bonds " pdf
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 02:20
... (hedging-demand eÔect).
The rst two terms are familiar. The last two eÔects are especially important in the
IPO market. The thinner the ‡oat, the higher the share-supply eÔect. When the
oat is equal to the ... implication
from the result above is that the higher the total volatility of the IPO stock ( a
2
ắ
2
M
+
ắ
2
N
), the more eÔective the price support.
The hedging-demand eÔect comes from the fact that ... above. The correlation, which can be any number between Ă1 and +1, between
payoÔs aM +N and bM ĂN, is determined by the coeÂcients a and b: The magnitude
of measures the degree of erosion of old...
- 152
- 365
- 0
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 09:33
... Development
Economics, 1996 (Washington, DC: The World Bank).
Chernow, Ron, 1997, The Death of the Banker. The Decline and the Fall of the Great Financial
Dynasties. The Triumph of the Small Investor (New York: ... position
and counterparties, on their side, might consider for them unnecessary to further assess the
riskiness of the bank. Finally, the inadequacy of the static accounting framework, underpinning
the ... incentive-related policy implications of circuit
theory of finance. Section I.2 discusses the special role of the financial system as the core of the
circuit process, and reports on recent empirical...
- 55
- 665
- 0
Tài liệu The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/12/2013, 21:15
... cost of the employment in question
[1]
. The
excess of the value of the resulting output over the sum of its factor cost and its user cost
is the profit or, as we shall call it, the income of the ... schedule of the marginal efficiency of capital and the complex of
rates of interest on loans of various maturities and risks.
Thus, given the propensity to consume and the rate of new investment, there ... thrift, the
traditional attitude towards the rate of interest, the classical theory of unemployment, the
quantity theory of money, the unqualified advantages of laissez-faire in respect of foreign...
- 263
- 682
- 1
Tài liệu Chapter XX Quantum theory of light pdf
Ngày tải lên :
24/01/2014, 07:20
... XX
Chapter XX
Quantum theory of light
Quantum theory of light
Đ1. Blackbody radiation. Plancks theory of radiation
Đ2. Photoelectric effect. Einsteins theory of light
Đ3. Compton scattering
• Therefore ... recognised as the beginning of a new theory, the
quantum theory.
ã In 1905 Einstein developed an analogue theory for light: Light consists
of photons, the energy of each photon is h
Einstein’s theory ... concepts of classical physics.
2.2 Einstein’s quantum theory of light:
To overcome the difficulty of classical physics, Albert Einstei
n introduced
the quantum theory of light, and developed the...
- 25
- 514
- 0
Tài liệu THE THEORY OF MONEY AND CREDIT - New edition, enlarged with an essay on Monetary Reconstruction docx
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 03:20
... to
the
more abstract parts
of
the
theory
of
the value
of
money. Professor von Mises shares with
Marshall
and
one or two others
the
merit
of
having assimilated
the
treatment
of
this theory to
the
general ... Factors
in
the
Theory
of
the
Value
of
Money
The
Objective Exchange-Value
of
Money
The
Problems Involved in
the
Theory
of
the
Value
of
Money
97
100
102
CHAPTER
II
THE
DETERMINANTS
OF
THE
OBJECTIVE
EXCHANGE-
VALUE,
OR
PURCHASING
POWER,
OF
MONEY
(1)
The
Element
of
Continuity
in
the
Objective
Exchange-
Value
of
Money
Đ ... Exchange-Value
of
Money
123
(II)
Fluctuations
in
the
Objective
Exchange-Value
of
Money
evoked
by
Changes
in
the
Ratio
between
the
Supply
of
Money
and
the
Demand
for it
Đ 6
The
Quantity
Theory
124
Đ 7
The
Stock
of
Money
and
the
Demand
for Money
13
1
Đ 8
The
Consequences
of
an
Increase
in
the
Quantity
of
Money...
- 500
- 2.3K
- 0
Tài liệu The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/02/2014, 14:20
... and about the hearth the whole of the servants, men
and
women, stood huddled together like a ock of sheep. At
the sight of Mr. Utterson, the housemaid broke into hysteri-
cal whimpering; and ...
sir, the two ran into one another naturally enough at the
corner; and then came the horrible part of the thing; for
the man trampled calmly over the, child’s body and le her
screaming on the ... B.
ing themselves along the railing. Poole, who had kept all
the way a pace or two ahead, now pulled up in the middle of
the pavement, and in spite of the biting weather, took o his
hat and...
- 96
- 594
- 0
The Theory of Money and Credit by Ludwig von Mises doc
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 07:20
... the use-value that they themselves attach to
their products, but also the use-value that these possess in the estimation of the other members of
the community. The balancing of production and ... differentiating the utility of the two for monetary purposes. The consequence was
the increased employment of one of the metals and the disappearance of the other. The legislative
and judicial ...
governments and banks -of- issue. Dependence of the value of money on the production of gold
does at least mean its independence of the politics of the hour The dissociation of the currencies...
- 342
- 750
- 0
University musical encyclopedia the theory of music and piano technique (by e markham) (1912)
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 13:44
... sails
west,
another
to the
Orient;
one
explores
the
legendary
seas
of the
silent
North,
another
basks
in
the
sunny
South;
but
they
all
the
fantastic
and the
somber,
the
tragic
and
the
gay
fashion their
works
on
some
model
of
form.
... features of musical
composi
tion;
for,
however
great
the line
of
demarcation be
tween
the
two
may
have been
in
the
past,
there
can
be
no
question
as
to
the
mixing
and
the
overlapping
of
the
sacred and ... and
secular
subjects.
Independently
of class and
character,
musical com-
12
THE
THEORY
OF
MUSIC
ner
as
to make each
part
employed
essentially
requi
site,
and
all
the
parts
equally responsible
for
the
completion
of
the musical
effect,
then
it
becomes
poly
phonic,
as
in
Ex.
IV.
Ex.
IV
j
'I
A
i
A
jA
A
-A
It...
- 347
- 474
- 1
Quantum gravity, generalized theory of gravitation, and superstring theory based unification mintz,perlmutter
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 14:41
... hands of younger and promising physicists.
The 1999 meeting was the last conference of the millennium. The topics that
were covered did not give the impression of laying the foundations of great ... and truncates the range of the fifth dimension. The four
-
dimensional graviton
then appears by compactification of the higher
-
dimensional graviton, as is certainly the
path suggested by the ... length,
c
is the speed of light and G is the gravitational constant.
The q
2
is therefore an energy density associated with a vacuum and is presumed to be much
larger than W,W, and
Λ
. Again, for the...
- 253
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- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Theory of Parallelism and the Case of VP Ellipsis" pot
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 03:21
... the similarity of arguments, and
the similarity of arguments is defined in terms of the
similarity of properties. 1
Two fragments of discourse stand in a parallel re-
lation if they describe ... rather
than directly on its form. But syntax plays an im-
plicit role. When seeking to establish the paral-
395
A Theory of Parallelism and the Case of VP Ellipsis
Jerry R. Hobbs and Andrew ... in
a natural and straightforward fashion. The
generality of the approach makes it directly
applicable to a variety of other types of el-
lipsis and reference.
1 The Problem of VP Ellipsis...
- 8
- 361
- 0
the theory of games and game models lctn - andrea schalk
Ngày tải lên :
08/04/2014, 12:17
... Bob chooses the Joker and
Alice the Queen they split the pot and the game ends. If Bob chooses the Joker and Alice the
Ace then Alice may either resign (so that Bob gets the pot) or demand a replay. ... to read off the value of
the game from Figures 16 and 17: It is given by the pay-off when playing according to the
optimal strategies (the y-value of the intersection of the two lines) and is 3.4 ... each of the other C-ers, (making $30), and zero for the D-ers.
So C-ers will get $30 each. The D-ers, by contrast, will pick up $5 apiece for each of the
C-ers, making $55, and $1 each for the other...
- 139
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- 0
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