providing nutritional support fluids and electrolytes
DỊCH VÀ CÁC CHẤT ĐIỆN GIẢI (FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES) docx
... ống thận) D : Diarrhea U : Uterosigmoidostomy (mở thông niệu quản-xích ma) P : Pancreatic fistula and drainage (rò dẫn lưu tụy tạng) S : Saline (dung dịch muối đẳng trương) Điều quan trọng cần biết...
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DỊCH VÀ CÁC CHẤT ĐIỆN GIẢI (FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES) pdf
... ống thận) D : Diarrhea U : Uterosigmoidostomy (mở thông niệu quản-xích ma) P : Pancreatic fistula and drainage (rò dẫn lưu tụy tạng) S : Saline (dung dịch muối đẳng trương) Điều quan trọng cần biết...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 1 pdf
... with that pathology Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified is designed to make the concepts associated with fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance and imbalance clear and understandable The key to ... process is altered or fails xx Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified We believe that you will find Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified helpful in increasing your understanding of this difficult topic ... electrolyte, and acid–base imbalance symptoms are interrelated and that the imbalances themselves are interlinked Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified is a detailed, easy-to-understand overview...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 2 doc
... Click here for terms of use 20 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Distinguish between strong acids and weak acids and strong bases and weak bases Define buffer and explain how the buffer systems ... function and fluid management Neuromuscular and cardiac function Bone structure, neuromuscular function, and clotting Active transport of Na+ and K+ and neuromuscular function Osmolality and acid–base ... fluid and electrolyte regulation, and removal or damage to one or more of those organs will affect the production of those hormones and thus the levels of fluids and electrolytes in the body • Electrolytes...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 3 pdf
... vascular wall calcification and arteriosclerosis with increased blood pressure and ventricular hypertrophy 54 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Blood Urea Nitrogen and Creatinine The level of ... amphotericin, and cyclosporine Hypomagnesemia also can 52 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified result from conditions resulting in chronic malabsorption such as occurs with diarrhea and fat malabsorption ... and resulting obstruction of blood vessels leading to ischemia and tissue death (e.g., stroke, angina, and heart attack) Acid–Base Balance Assessment STEPS IN BLOOD-GAS ANALYSIS Note the pH and...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 4 potx
... long as possible and sends messages to stimulate the individual to take in 68 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified fluids, such as thirst, and to reserve fluids through the kidneys and bowel If fluid ... fluid in) Figure 4–1 Vein Relationship between hydrostatic pressure and oncotic pressure in the arteries and veins 66 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Hypovolemia Hypovolemia is a deficiency of ... with hydration, nutrition, electrolytes, and acid–base balance) • Diarrhea (causing loss of fluids and nutrients including electrolytes) • Malabsorption (causing fluid and nutrient loss) • Bleeding...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 5 doc
... new and significant symptoms and possible sources of the imbalance • Intake and output are critical to detection of sodium and fluid imbalances and to implement interventions • All intake and output ... blood draw (tourniquet, hand clenching) 102 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified and feet, weakness, or a flaccid paralysis that is characteristic of both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia NURSING IMPLICATIONS ... fluid and electrolyte balance are impaired Altered function of an organ or the hormones that regulate sodium and water (e.g., kidney, pituitary gland and hypothalamus [aldosterone] or adrenal gland...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 6 pdf
... complaints may include numbness and/ or tingling around the mouth or in the hands and feet; muscles spasms in the feet, face, and hands that in more severe cases may expand to tetany (uncontrolled ... here for terms of use 112 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Describe diagnostic tests and procedures that are used in making a definitive diagnosis of hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia Discuss nursing ... interview the patient to ascertain dietary habits and discuss the importance of intake of a variety of sources of calcium and vitamin D 116 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Tips: Keeping Your Calcium...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 7 pot
... rate is 90 beats/minute, and the rhythm is regular (b) The patient’s muscle tone and reflexes are hyperreactive 134 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified (c) The patient’s lips and mucous membranes ... and contrast causes, manifestations, and treatments for hypophosphatemia and hyperphosphatemia Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Click here for terms of use 136 Fluids and Electrolytes ... Legumes 138 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified The usual daily intake of phosphate is between 800 and 1200 mg/day Absorption of phosphate may be impaired by some medications (e.g., aluminum- and magnesium-based...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 8 pdf
... from the glomerulus and toward the renal medulla and collecting ducts 170 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified Fluids, electrolytes, and bicarbonate are secreted, reabsorbed, and excreted in different ... Resistance to trauma and infection by keeping most trauma and friction at the surface and keeping organisms at the surface and away from the bloodstream 176 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified ... assault 174 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified • What are the values for the electrolytes, and in addition, what are the current values of the patient’s calcium, phosphate, BUN, and creatinine?...
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Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified - part 9 pps
... Nausea and vomiting 196 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified • Abdominal cramps • Muscle twitching • Seizures and coma Treatment and nursing care center on managing fluid and electrolytes and preventing ... gastric irritation) • Monitoring and patient teaching • Daily weights • Intake and output • Urine specific gravity and follow-up laboratory studies needed 194 Fluids and Electrolytes Demystified The ... balance of the body and also affect electrolytes and acid–base balance is focused on restoring and maintaining adequate volume as well as electrolyte and acid–base balance Anticipating and preventing...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 1 pdf
... books and websites, please click here To my wife Sheli, my parents Robert Sr and Nancy, my son Rob, and my brothers Steven and Fred, whose help and support are invaluable in both my life and career ... Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are ... possible, my brothers Joe and Scott, who are a constant source of encouragement, my wife Donna, whose unselfish support allowed me to undertake this project, and my sons Mark and Andrew, who bring boundless...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 3 pot
... peptide, prostaglandins, and endothelin) • Physical properties (mean arterial pressure, peritubular capillary pressure, and renal interstitial pressure) affect handling of Na+ and water Na+ reabsorption ... vasopressin 93 94 DISORDERS OF WATER BALANCE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS Signs and symptoms of hypernatremia are related to cell swelling and shrinking TABLE 3–39: Signs and Symptoms of Hypernatremia Neuromuscular ... Exacerbates CHF, induces hyponatremia, and causes a hyperoncotic syndrome ■ Contraindicated in patients with CHF and moderate to severe kidney disease Nausea and vomiting, and headache are adverse effects...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 4 docx
... DISORDERS OF K+ BALANCE 143 K+ HANDLING BY THE KIDNEY TABLE 5–9: K+ Handling by the Kidney Renal K+ handling occurs through glomerular filtration and both tubular reabsorption and secretion Proximal tubule ... anhydrase and induces bicarbonaturia and K+ wasting • Osmotic diuretics increase flow through PCT, reducing Na+, water and K+ reabsorption • Aminoglycosides and cisplatin injure PCT cells and cause ... depolarization and generation of the action potential; any change in plasma [K+] alters action potential and cell excitability Physiologic and pathologic factors affect K+ distribution between ICF and ECF...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 7 potx
... Ca2+-sensing receptor and calcitriol action in parathyroid gland, bone, intestine, and kidney Calcium fractions in blood • Sixty percent of calcium is ultrafilterable and is either ionized and free in ... TNF-β, ΜΙP-1-α, and MIP-1-β ) Myeloma cells also disturb the ratio of osteoprotegerin and its ligand NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL), which play a critical role in bone remodeling and the regulation ... concentration activates the receptor and inhibits PTH release Low Ca2+ concentrations stimulate PTH secretion and production, and increase parathyroid gland mass This system responds within minutes...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 9 potx
... ECF and Organ Systems 415 11–3 Renal Magnesium Handling—Proximal Tubule and Thick Ascending Limb 416 Figure 11–2 Magnesium Reabsorption in the Thick Ascending Limb 11–4 Renal Magnesium Handling—Distal ... the form of phytate and has low bioavailability since humans not express intestinal phytase that is necessary to degrade phytate and release phosphorus Phosphorus in meats and dairy products is ... Carbohydrate repletion and insulin release enhance intracellular uptake of phosphorus, glucose, and K+ The combination of total body phosphorus depletion from decreased intake and increased cellular...
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Access: Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes - part 10 ppt
... 107 and DCT diuretics, 115 and diuretic resistance, 118, 120 encephalopathy risks, 115 and K+ balance disorders, 42 and mineralocorticoid receptor blockers, 116 and Na+ balance disorders, 42 and ... D, 320 and hypercalcemia, 320 and hypocalcemia, 348, 421 intoxication, 320, 322, 379, 385 metabolism defects, 346, 352 and PHEX, 396 INDEX and phosphorus regulation, 368 and PTH, 315 and secondary ... insipidus, 101 nephrolithiasis and DCT diuretics, 114 and hypokalemic type I distal RTA, 230 and serum calcium disorders, 342, 364 and serum magnesium disorders, 425 and serum phosphorus disorders,...
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Tài liệu Idea Group - Information Management Support Systems And Multimedia Technology P2 docx
... this view have already been built and are described in Rich Sidner and Lesh (2001), Babaian, Grosz and Shieber (2002), Ryall, Marks and Shieber (1997), and Ortiz and Grosz (2002) Theories of collaboration ... declarative specification of preconditions and effects of system’s actions and applies artificial intelligence, automated reasoning, and planning framework and techniques to dynamically recognize ... opportunity and an exciting domain for technologies such as Machine Learning and Data Mining (see Anderson, 2002 for a review) Two approaches to automated personalization on the Web have been explored and...
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Tài liệu Idea Group - Information Management Support Systems And Multimedia Technology P1 doc
... Using CORBA, Mobile Agents and Web-Based Technologies 298 Dongming Cui, The University of Auckland, New Zealand Jairo A Gutiérrez, The University of Auckland, New Zealand About the Authors ... mind both practitioners and researchers and is, therefore, suitable for both communities The book is also suitable for graduates and undergraduates in support systems and multimedia technology ... need for new models and techniques to support the developing and managing processes of such complex information systems Agent and agent-based computing provide the natural and valid means for...
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Tài liệu Post-discharge nutritional support in malnourished ill elderly patients pptx
... compared to post-discharge nutritional support (energy and protein enriched diet, two additional servings of an oral nutritional supplement, vitamin D and calcium supplementation, and consultations by ... life, and muscle strength between intervention and control group Methods Design This study is designed as a randomized controlled trial comparing post-discharge nutritional support with usual nutritional ... compared to post-discharge nutritional support (energy and protein enriched diet, two additional servings of an oral nutritional supplement, vitamin D and calcium supplementation, and consultations by...
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