... for the latter, indicating that inthe absence of an N-terminal domain distinct localization is lacking Finally, the Lsm1p Sm domain by itself (LsmDN1DCp) accumulates in both the nucleus and the ... hybrid proteins We deleted or exchanged their N- and ⁄ or C-terminal domains, exchanged the central Sm domains or, inthe case of Lsm8p, made point mutations in putative RNA-binding residues We investigated ... N-terminus has the biggest effect on localization; the C-terminus plays a secondary role, determining the preferred localization inthe absence of the N-terminus and the Sm Lsm1 and -8 domains involved...
... being inthe Center II The thesis has proved the evidence on effectiveness of interventions by training, LRTI screening for FSW and performance on training to improve knowledge on managing LRTI ... that to expand this intervention model for other centers over the nation The layout of the thesis The thesis is presented in 124 pages, excluding appendixes and is divided into: Introduction: pages ... Gonorrhea in FSW The Gonorrhea ratio inthe neiboring contries are 5.7 % in Cambodia and 9.5 % in China Syphilis: caused by Treponema pallidum Research in border provinces of Vietnam showed the incidence...
... protein (far upstream element-binding protein 2); LMNA: lamin A/C; PCBP2: poly(rC)-binding protein 2; PRDX2: peroxiredoxin 2; RB1: retinoblastoma-associated protein; RBBP4: retinoblastomabinding ... these proteins can be either increased or decreased by TGF-b Interestingly, some of these proteins are involved inthe pathophysiological process of SSc Bussone et al Arthritis Research & Therapy ... recognised with high intensity by IgG from SSc patients were analysed by using Pathway Studio software Interestingly, most of these proteins were involved inthe transforming growth factor b (TGF-b)...
... signal peptide inthe 24-kDa a-zein and the 19-kDa a-zein endosperm storage proteins, respectively These mutant proteins are translocated into the lumen of the ER, but remain anchored to the membranes ... pivotal role of the UPR is to maintain ER homeostasis Therefore, the presence of mutated proteins that are unable to fold into their native conformation inthe ER induces the UPR in an effort to ... its luminal domain is bound by BiP Upon accumulation of unfolded proteinsinthe ER, BiP is competitively titrated from the luminal domain of IRE1 by the abundant unfolded proteinsinthe ER...
... concluded that the biotinylated tag at the C-terminus of theIN protein, which can be detected in virions, becomes inaccessible for streptavidin binding after entry into the cell Biotinylation and ... this interaction is DNA independent, and we observe that it limits the accessibility of theIN C-terminus The Integrase Binding Domain (IBD) of LEDGF/p75 interacts with the IN- CCD, but no interaction ... amino-acid biotin acceptor domain (BAD) (Fig 1A) [16] was introduced inthe pCMVΔR8.74 [43] either at the C-terminus of IN (pCMVΔR8.74 -IN- BAD) or inthe N-terminal region of MA For pCMVΔR8.74 -IN- BAD,...
... further point out that the uncontrolled inflow of migrants from other parts of Indonesia poses an increasing threat to the economy of Batam Since there is little investment in low-income housing, ... industrial estate, BatamIndo Industrial Park is located inthe Muka Kuning area, inthe heart of the island, and is still the largest and most developed industrial estate on the island BatamIndo ... BatamIndo Industrial Park Chapter outlines the profile of factoryworkersinthe manufacturing sector, who are mostly young, single females, between the ages of 18-22 Based on my in- depth field interviews...
... made gains in both the finance/banking industries and inthe defence-related public sector Whereas some 125 000 women worked in finance and banking institutions in 1975, the number increased to ... 000 women worked inthe communications sector Twenty years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 550 000 A similar situation was seen inthe wholesale and ... the number of women rose from about 550 000 in 1975 to almost 800 000 two decades later The number of men in this sector remained stable over the period, at around 700 000 Women also made gains...
... a puzzling question remains unanswered: how are these peptides distributed inthe different cells of the X organ–sinus gland system? In other words, what is thecellular specificity of the isomerization ... microscopy study of the neuronal endings inthe sinus gland to determine the subcellular localization of the different epimers Taken together, these results allow a discussion of the existence of ... the results obtained inthe crayfish Orconectes limosus, showing that l-isomer of CHH is always present inthe different parts of the d-CHH cells, in decreasing amounts from the cell body to the...
... one subcellular compartment [10–12] Protein targeting to the microsomes requires the cotranslational insertion of the newly synthesized protein into the microsomal membrane, where the N-terminal ... located inside the innermembrane compartment Inthe third approach, we used alkaline Na2CO3 extraction to determine whether mitochondrial CYP2E1 is a membrane-intrinsic or membrane-extrinsic protein ... Role of PKA inthe mitochondrial targeting of CYP2E1 The role of PKA in mitochondrial targeting of CYP2E1 was investigated using two approaches The first approach involved measuring the level of...
... Follistatin, Chordin and Noggin [12] These proteins are antagonists of BMP and other members of the TGF-b family, binding to and inhibiting these signaling molecules from binding to their receptors in ... the extracellular space, thus inhibiting ventralizing activities Of these proteins, Chordin has a long-range effect In Xenopus, expression of the chordin gene is localized to the dorsal marginal ... Other factors affecting the BMP pathway Factors inhibiting BMP2b, other than direct binding proteins such as Noggin and Chordin, also affect dorsoventral patterning One example is found from the...
... theproteins of the outer membrane, we set out to determine what proportion was integral and to identify the major protein species To determine whether the major outer membrane proteins were integral ... theproteins present inthe aqueous extract (‘Aq’), the detergent phase (‘D’) and the phospholipid-rich pellet (‘P’) Arrowheads designate the size of proteins enriched inthe lipid-rich pellet including ... containing peripheral membrane proteins, a detergent-phase in which proteins with a-helical transmembrane domains are soluble and a ‘phospholipid-enriched’ pellet fraction containing proteins...
... containing CSD proteins can therefore bind the VEGF 5¢-UTR To further support a role for CSD proteins binding the VEGF 5¢-UTR, it was observed that a recombinant CSD protein GST-dbpB/YB-1 could bind ... contains the multifunctional singlestrand RNA/DNA binding protein, PTB [43–46,52–57], and that the binding of this complex may be involved in general VEGF mRNA stabilization The CSD/PTB-containing ... CSD proteins may direct the binding of the multiprotein complex to the VEGF RNA, as discussed above Consistent with this, using recombinant proteins, we have found that dbpB/YB-1 enhances the binding...
... signaling via the trk receptor in PC12 cells involves caveolin [51], and that caveolin associates with LDs [52] Therefore, NPs may induce the accumulation of lipids in PC12 cells by disturbing the ... factors inthecellular medium Serum, a mixture of proteins isolated from the blood (in this study, from the blood of bovine fetus), is a source of trophic factors The PI3K ⁄ Akt signaling pathway ... stopper into each flask with a syringe, and the flasks were then shaken gently for 24 h at room temperature The filters were then removed and placed into scintillation vials containing scintillation...
... Direct a-actinin-2 ()) Bundling proteins Coactivator Supervillin NLS F-actin- and membraneassociated scaffolding protein Filamin NLS? Cross-linking proteins Filamin A NLS? Cross-linking proteins Transgelin ... occurring C-terminal 100 kDa fragment of filamin, interacting with the motor protein dynein, may exert its inhibitory effect by interfering with interactions between the N- and C-terminal domains, ... LXXAA) both bind to the AR, but the mutant form shows much weaker binding than wild-type a-actinin-2 That is to say, the LXXLL motif in a-actinin-2 has a major role inthe interaction with the AR However,...
... surface-seeking potential Insertion into lipid monolayers was next measured using monolayers composed of DOPC or DOPG The insertion of proteins into the monolayer generated an increase in surface ... bound to any membrane used as the signal hardly changes during the injection and was the same as before the injection during the dissociation phases Weak binding at the micromolar range was observed ... confirm the binding of the aggregated forms, albeit to a much smaller extent than that observed for some proteins that bind specifically to membranes, such as the small membrane-binding domains involved...
... of the genes encoding Cg-BMPR1 and Cg-TGFbsfR2 is shown in Fig 2C The serine ⁄ threonine kinase domain in both proteins is encoded by two exons equivalent to kinase subdomains X and XI [22] In ... clarify the binding properties of each of these domains we generated synthetic mRNA encoding only the C1 or C2 domains Expression of only the C1 domain resulted inthe dorsalization of embryos in ... of the TGFb superfamily type I receptors are in bold and underlined, and the cysteine knot is boxed Also boxed are the transmembrane domain, the ATP binding site, the L45 loop and the serine...
... Ampicillin, gentamicin Ampicillin, spectinomycin Ampicillin, tetracycline Ampicillin, TMPϩSMX Ampicillin, gentamicin, tetracycline & TMPϩSMX Ampicillin, gentamicin, spectinomycin, tetracycline & TMPϩSMX ... tetracycline and spectinomycin This might be explained by the fact that both are heavily used inthe poultry industry in Saudi Arabia and could be the result of misuse or antagonism effect between the ... high individual and multiple resistance to antibiotics in E coli, reflecting the misuse of these agents inthe poultry industry Since chicken may act as a possible source of pathogenic organisms in...
... exposing the signal-anchor domain just outside the ribosome To compensate for the loss of methionines from the deleted domains of the proteins, both constructs contain a C-terminal tetra-methionine ... of the targeting signal is the parameter discriminating between SRP-dependent and SRP-independent pathways [14] On the other hand, in vitro cross-linking studies have revealed that the binding ... charged N domain, the hydrophobic H domain and the C-terminal C domain The a-helix inthe H domain is predicted to extend up to the Gly at position )10 inthe signal sequence Introduction of an...
... determined whether the cells were insulin unresponsive in our study at the dose and period of TNFa preincubation prior to insulin treatment used Akt is one of the most important insulin signalling intermediates, ... that the nuclear corepressor is required inthe TNFa-mediated inhibition of PEPCK [54] Therefore, in cells preincubated with TNFa prior to insulin, insulin signalling is prevented, resulting in ... in Foxa2 occupancy of the PEPCK promoter This decrease was significantly (P < 0.01) attenuated in cells preincubated inthe presence of TNFa prior to insulin incubation In cells incubated in the...