... 1945–96: The Role of the Arctic, theEnvironment and the NSR’, in W. Østreng (ed.), National Security and InternationalEnvironmental Cooperation in theArctic – The Case ofthe Northern Sea ... moreaccurately the contributions ofthe Barents Region to theprotectionofthe Arctic marine environment. Normative contributionsIn the process leading up to the establishment of BEAR, the environ-mental ... Report; andWorking Group on theProtectionoftheArcticMarineEnvironment (PAME), Report to the ThirdMinisterial Conference on theProtectionoftheArctic Environment, in Inuvik, Canada,20–21...
... for protectionofthe marine environment in either theArctic or the Antarctic.Secondly, there is nothing in the 1982 LOS Convention or in general inter-national law to inhibit the making of ... Whether these two bodies of law conflict or co-exist is beyond the scope of this chapter, but the question is important to an understanding of the law relating to theprotectionofthemarineenvironment ... only in the narrower Antarctic Treaty area, rather than the Antarctic Convergence. On the other hand, Article 2 commits the parties to the comprehensive protectionof the Antarctic environment...
... which are Protection ofthe Antarctic marineenvironment 113prior assessment of potential impacts upon the Antarctic environment, including the marine ecosystem:[A]ctivities in the Antarctic Treaty ... (ed.),Implementing the Environmental Protection Regime for the Antarctic.38For a summary ofthe work ofthe group of legal experts on liability and for an overview ofthe sevenmain pending ... completion ofthe procedures set out in the Protocol, i.e. Annex I. The incorporation of these procedures marks a significant step towardsbroader environmental protectionofthe circumpolar marine environment. ...
... on ProtectionoftheArcticMarineEnvironment founded under theArctic Environmental Protection Strategy(www.nrc.ca /arctic/ pame) and in particular a report of 2 May1997 entitled Protectionof ... land-based marine pollution problems in the Arctic, especiallythrough the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) and theProtection of the ArcticMarine EnvironmentWorking Group(PAME). Atthe ... and the polar marine environment . The marineenvironment is subject to many legal regimes, some apply-ing only within defined regions. In the cases oftheArctic and the Antarctic,significant...
... sources of pollution in the Arctic. Thisis largely the theme of Part II. The first three chapters in Part II all focus on the major regional sources of pollution ofthe polar marine environment. They ... rules of general applicabilityare sometimes difficult to apply to special situations oftheArctic and the SouthernProtecting the polar marineenvironment 1350Para. 99 ofthe Final Report ofthe ... some of them quite extensive, are presentin the Arctic, including theArctic Ocean. A direct consequence ofthe differingnature and scope of economic uses ofthe two polar regions and their...
... the other generalprovisions on theprotectionofthemarineenvironment from pollution fromvessels.31 The jurisdiction ofthe coastal state in respect oftheprotection andpreservation of ... maintained; the list of experts in the field oftheprotection andpreservation ofthemarineenvironment shall be drawn up and maintained by the United Nations Environment Programme, and the list in the ... XII ofthe LOS Convention deals with theprotection and preservation of themarine environment. It applies to the entire marine environment, the polaroceans included. Among these rules of general...
... study on the question ofthe (il)legality of the employment of nuclear weapons from the point of view of inter-national environmentprotection law.By assessing the legality ofthe use of nuclear ... andextensive examination ofthe question ofthe (il)legality ofthe employment of nuclear weapons from the point of view of international environmental protection law. The book consists of two parts. Part ... been regarded as the cornerstones of mod-ern physics, namely the law ofthe conservation of mass and the law of the conservation of energy. In fact, these principles are two phases of one single...
... definition oftheArctic .6As to the extent ofthe Antarctic region, the question is complex as well,although made somewhat easier by the isolation ofthe continent of Antarcticafrom other landmasses. ... ofthe various sources of pollution in the Arctic. Thisis largely the theme of Part II. The first three chapters in Part II all focus on the major regional sources of pollution ofthe polar marine ... rules of general applicabilityare sometimes difficult to apply to special situations oftheArctic and the SouthernProtecting the polar marineenvironment 1350Para. 99 ofthe Final Report of the...
... 21 ■ A BRIEF TOUR OFTHE X DISPLAY ENVIRONMENT via ssh. After that, when you log into any other system in the environment, you then sim-ply gather these settings from the configuration files ... TOUR OFTHE X DISPLAY ENVIRONMENT You start the xterm via the -ls and -T switches. The -ls switch qualifies the shell within the window as a login shell and thus gives the full root user environment. ... in that the DISPLAY variable is set to Machine B instead of Machine A, where the X server is running. This is because you are attaching to one end of the ssh tunnel. The other end ofthe tunnel...
... environment. The Manhattan incident The catalyst for the eventual development ofthe first specific provisionfor the polar marineenvironment in the international law ofthe sea was the 1969voyage ofthe ... Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.1In the Arctic, concerns over theprotectionofthemarineenvironment have beendriven by the present and possible environmental consequences of land-based marine ... Department ofthe Interior, the Department of State, the Department of Transportation and the Environmental Protection Agency.43Canada and the United States in protecting theArctic marine environment: ...
... monitoring theArctic environment, particu-larly for contamination, and an assessment ofthe state oftheArctic environment. A working group on theProtectionoftheArcticMarineEnvironment ... Antarctic. protection oftheArcticmarineenvironment and there is no urgent need todevelop new legal instruments for this purpose.38In other words, theprotectionoftheArcticmarineenvironment ... initiative of January 1989, aimed at the convening of a conference ofthe eight Arctic countrieson protectionoftheArctic environment. For the purpose of this cooperativeprocess, the eight Arctic...
... guarantees ofthe right to privacy and protectionof personal data, which inhibit the dissemination of opinions and information. The Special Rapporteur is ofthe view that the arbitrary use of criminal ... 2009-580, Act furthering the diffusion and protectionof creation on the Internet. 54 “732/2009, Decree ofthe Ministry of Transport and Communications on the minimum rate of a functional ... software, to access the Internet in the first place. The first dimension is addressed in Chapter IV ofthe report, which outlines some ofthe ways in which States are restricting the flow of...
... Histogram ofthe size distribution ofthe EST clusters withtheir corresponding EST frequency. The x-axis shows the clustersize. The y-axis represents the frequency of each cluster size groupand the ... http://www.mchips.org/hydractinia_echinata.htmlDiscussion The quality of EST collections depends on the selec-tion ofthe RNA sources employed for the generationFig. 3. Histogram ofthe GC profile ofthe Hydractinia consensussequences. ... [1,3]. The combination ofthe characteristics ofthe cnidar-ian genomes coupled with its phylogenetic positionallows them to be used as a model system for decipher-ing the gene content of the...
... results.Environmental Impact of Products (EIPRO)13output ofthe sector, and that the nature of the environmental interventions and the ratios between them are fixed. In its most basic form, an environmental ... put together a picture ofthe whole economy. The main weak points of the bottom-up approach are:• that they are based on LCAs that cut off process trees so that the coverage of environmental ... comparison ofthe relevant studies that already exist into the environmental impacts of products;• Chapter 5 forms the second main pillar of the study: it gives a detailed analysis ofthe environmental...