... ambiguities in word meaning confronting the human attempting this task In the same thing, there are problems how to find an English term corresponding to the Japanese technical terms not stored in dictionary, ... Format in (I) Nagao M., Nishida, T and Tsujii, J.: Dealing with Incompleteness of Linguistic Knowledge on Language Translation, COTING84, Stanford, 1984 (2) Tsujii J , Nakamura, J and Nagao, M.; Analysis ... Analysis Grammar o f Japanese for Mu -project COTING84 { ) Nakamura J T s u j i i J and Nagao M.: Grammar Writing Syst~n (GRADE, of Mu-Machine Translation Project COTING84 LISP Kn~ty-v~ct~r ~ia&er...
... Project Financing 2.2 Parties Involved inProject Financing 2.3 Project Financing Structures 4 ii 2.4 Risks Involved inProject Financing 2.5 Managing Project Risks 10 Chapter 13 11 Methodology ... Financing Structures Every project finance has its own special features Accordingly, there are many kinds of financing structures Since most of the project financing in private sector in Vietnam involves ... needs for project financing, the increasing private investment and the risk exposure of the lenders necessitate researches in risk mitigation inproject financing in Vietnam, particularly in private...
... battery pack in a charge sustaining mode (maintaining their SOC nearly constant discharging and charging from the vehicle engine and the regenerative braking system) while PHEVs can operate in either ... between the charge sustaining level (orange) electric autonomy (25 km in original route) and the real instant when the fuel cell has started (yellow, corresponding to km in original route) For each ... undergoing variations in consumption and autonomy As it can be seen in Figure 5d, the increasing of the electrical load, causes the increasing of the vehicle's energy consumption and the decreasing...
... understanding ability of the method are considered important” in decision making In addition he added, “The quantity and quality of information (input data) needed and difficulty in obtaining them, ... fixed point scoring, rating ordinal ranking, paired comparisons and judgement analysisIn ideal situations, it is desirable to apply some or all of these methods However, practical constraints will ... in Civil Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia Her educational background in civil engineering/ water resources Dr Lariyah’s major field in hydrology/ urban drainage...
... with indefinite pronoun Indefinite pronouns refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are The verb after indefinite pronoun must be a singular verb If we use an indefinite ... Object negation with indefinite pronoun The negative form above includes indefinite pronoun as the subject of sentence But in this kind, the indefinite pronoun is placed after the main verb as the ... ambiguity and misunderstanding when contacting with foreigners or when translating a text The role of contrastive analysisin making comparison of negation in English and Vietnamese in terms of semantic...
... with increasing order contingency depth It is, therefore possible to terminate the tree progress in a particular path, if the contribution of higher contingencies is found to be insignificant in ... System Indices (IEEE - RTS ) PLC 0.092546 Annualized System Indces (SaskPower) 0.000873 A B C D E Gen, Line, Gen, Line, Gen + Line Contingencies of A + Gen Contingencies of B + Gen Contingencies ... Contingencies of C + Line, Gen + I Line, Line + Gen Contingencies of D + Gen, Line, Gen + Line E t 25 TI O-Topolopicd -Approach [lo] 20+ Annualized System Inhces RBTS 0.009759 CPU Time in Seconds Figure...
... increasing grain size, and fine-graining transferring information with decreasing grain size Sometimes, upscaling and downscaling refer specifically to coarse-graining and fine-graining, respectively (e.g., ... changing extent, changing grain size, and changing coverage Extrapolation is transferring information from smaller to larger extents, coarse-graining transferring information with increasing grain ... done, finding the indefinite integrals of nonlinear models, in general, is a formidable task If the closed-form indefinite integrals cannot be found, approximating the double definite integral...
... used in the appraisal of a project5 In defining the uncertainty encompassing a given project variable one should widen the uncertainty margins to account for the lack of sufficient data or the inherent ... the project) are not included in the analysis By relying completely on single values as inputs it is implicitly assumed that the values used in the appraisal are certain The outcome of the project ... the impact of uncertainty should be incorporated into the test Uncertainty analysis is the attainment of some understanding of the type and magnitude of uncertainty encompassing the variables to...
... with xed income 2.8 Real options: pricing long-term investment projects 2.9 Technical analysisin risk management Insurance Risks Foundations of Actuarial Analysis 3.1 Modelling risk in insurance ... completeness Pricing and hedging contingent claims in complete and incomplete markets 2.2 The structure of options prices in incomplete markets and in markets with constraints Options-based investment ... and hedging in complete and incomplete markets, which generalizes methods used in the binomial model In Section 2.2 we investigate the structure of option prices in incomplete markets and in markets...
... process All projects have a beginning and an ending, and project management has corresponding initiating and closing processes The middle, or work of the project, is managed by planning, executing, ... complete the project Identifying and managing project risks Ensuring timely and appropriate project communication Organizing and managing the project team Adapted from Project Management Institute, ... and by project within an organization, project management encompasses many areas The Project Management Institute in the United States in 2004 (Project Management Institute, 2004), listed project...
... to find out the actual status of financial analysis, the norms being in use so as to propose solutions for building and completing business financial analysis - Information needed to be obtained: ... in linking financial targets and its reasonable interpretation Duppont financial analysis method is very effective in explaining causes for changes in target of profitability of the company In ... (operated in areas such as: manufacturing, tourism, travel, training, consulting ), the difference between business financial analysis of financial and non-financial enterprises is that the analysis...
... were chosen In this study the residual fractions (fifth fraction), defined as those that contain especially primary and secondary minerals capable of maintaining metals in their crystalline structures ... extracted in fraction That organic fraction, probably with high molar mass, appeared less soluble and more strongly linked to copper, retaining it in the sediment independently of the increase in organic ... (polyethylene) and porcelain utensils and glassware, used in the collections, storage and analytical determinations were kept in 20% HNO3 for 48 h for decontamination, rinsed several times in distilled water...
... Notion of Certainty • Certainty allows demonstration and evaluation of the capital budgeting techniques, whilst avoiding the complexities involved with risk • Certainty requires forecasting, but forecasts ... certain • Certainty is useful for calculation practice • Risk is added as an adaption of an evaluation model developed under certainty Investment Cash Flow Timing End Of Year cash flow timing ... Slide III Correct ranking of mutually exclusive projects Where projects have different lives Where projects have different outlays 14 Net Present Value THE model to use in all investment evaluations...
... using a certainty equivalent factor In chapter 8, risk is accounted for by evaluating the project using sensitivity and breakeven analysis In chapter 9, risk is accounted for by evaluating ... uit = random error term (as defined in regression analysis) 12 The Certainty Equivalent Method: Adjusting the cash flows to their ‘certain’ equivalents The Certainty Equivalent method adjusts ... Risk and uncertainty are interchangeable words Where Does Risk Occur? Inproject analysis, risk is the variation in predicted future cash flows Forecast Estimates of Varying Cash Flows End of...
... developing countries Governments are increasingly under pressure to ‘showcase’ successful projects! The failure of a vast majority of e-Government projects in developing countries including in India ... Certification/Qualification In this backdrop, Project Management Institute was founded in 1969 by five forward-thinking individuals who understood the value of networking, sharing process information and discussing ... of Monitoring & Evaluation is not seen in the time and material (T&M) based projects No monitoring of Cost and Schedule at project checkpoints During the project initiation, the baseline data...
... within institutions to mainstream gender inproject activities and within the institutions themselves; and to document best practices and progress made by researchers toward integrating SAGA into ... issues; writing studies/stories; and planning KEY COMMON ISSUES In reviewing individual case studies and synthesizing the most striking things and the missing or underemphasized elements, nine common ... more field-based training and exchange Integrating Social and Gender Analysis 25 of practical experiences and methods in implementing SAGA in the field, two programmes of the International Development...
... information regarding pathophysiology, assessment, treatment, and monitoring requirements for 11 chronic pain (Arnstein & Marie, 20 10) In addition, only 40% of physicians received any training ... the medical setting is to provide appropriate pain management by offering opioid analgesics when indicated Developing an appropriate treatment plan should focus around obtaining a thorough evaluation ... non-medical use at some point in their life and 6.2 million currently use them Abuse of the prescription opioids has been defined as: Any intentional use of a medication with intoxicating properties outside...
... using extracted subcompounds for indexing Phrase-Based Indexing The selection of appropriate indexing terms is critical to the improvement of both precision and recall in an IR task The ideal indexing ... potentially valuable in indexing In practice, of course, the indexing term space has to be limited, so it is necessary to select a subset of phrases for indexing Short phrases (often nominal compounds) ... their meanings are quite different Phrase-based indexing, on the other hand, as a step toward the ideal of concept-based indexing, can address such a case directly Indeed, it is interesting to note...