... Informationhttp://www.fz-juelich.de/zam/cxx/➠ Parallel Programming with C+ +➠ Forschungszentrum Jülich Local C+ + Information❑ Official C+ + On-line FAQhttp://www.cerfnet.com/~mpcline /C+ +-FAQs-Lite/ Programming in C+ + ... FortranBoolean (int) boolean logicalCharacter char, wchar_t char character(n)Integer short int integer integerintlong intFloatingPoint float real realdoubleComplex ❖ (in C9 9) ❖ complex❑ Size ... function definitions included in class definitions are automatically inline!❑ re and im: declared by and belong to calling object (c1 above)❑ Note: constructor not called for cp!➠ How about constructors...
... StatementConstructing the CRC CardsClassesResponsibilitiesCollaboratorsThe Tenant CRC CardThe Expense CRC CardThe Rent Input Screen CRC cardThe Rent Record CRC CardThe Expense Input Screen CRC ... Class MembersA User-Defined String TypeThe Standard C+ + string ClassDefining and Assigning string ObjectsInput/Output with string ObjectsFinding string ObjectsModifying string ObjectsComparing ... and Base ClassSpecifying the Derived ClassAccessing Base Class MembersThe protected Access SpecifierDerived Class ConstructorsOverriding Member FunctionsWhich Function Is Used?Scope Resolution...
... ofstring manipulation. These include inserting and erasing, searching and replacing, com-paring, and concatenating strings.Chapter 10 describes how to write functions of your own. The basic rules ... particular characters set, although in gen-eral a character set that contains the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Informa-tion Interchange) is used. This 7-bit code contains definitions ... exami-nation of standard macros for character handling is included.Chapter 8 introduces implicit type conversions, which are performed in C+ + when-ever different arithmetic types occur in expressions....
... machine code instructions that the computer processor can actually execute. This compilation process is called Just In Time compilation because the actual machine code for the target device ... When you install the framework you get a command line compiler which can take C# source files and convert them into executable ones using console commands such as: csc MyProg.cs This command ... System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation;...
... 156Comparing Strings 158Inserting and Erasing in Strings 160Searching and Replacing in Strings 162Accessing Characters in Strings 164Exercises 166Solutions 168Chapter 10 Functions 171Significance ... and routing techniques.Additional FeaturesChapter Goals A concise chapter introduction, which contains a description of thechapter’s contents, is presented at the beginning of each chapter. ... PrinzPREFACE■ix Chapter 7 Symbolic Constants and Macros 119Macros 120Macros with Parameters 122Working with the #define Directive 124Conditional Inclusion 126Standard Macros for Character...
... fileCopyCopymyheader.hHeader fileapplication.cppSource file// Declaration// of cin, cout,// . . .#include <iostream>#include "myheader.h"int main(){ int a; . . . cin ... file is included in theprogram’s source code by means of the #include directive, the function can be usedimmediately.Example: #include <cmath>Following this directive, the mathematical ... <iostream>using namespace std;Following these directives, the classes istream and ostream can be used with the cinand cout streams. cin is an object of the istream class and cout an object of theostream...
... FOR CHARACTER MANIPULATION■129The following section introduces macros that classify or convert single characters. Themacros are defined in the header files ctype.h and cctype.ᮀ Case ConversionYou ... lines.#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>using namespace std;int main(){string line;int number = 0;while( getline( cin, line)) // As long as a line{ ... following// control characters or// other characterswhile( cin.get (c) ){if( isCtrl (c) ) // Control characters{++nCtrl;nChar = 0;}else // Normal character{if( nCtrl > 0){cout.put('...
... function can be used. Namespaces can beused to avoid conflicts when naming global identifiers.chapter11 198■CHAPTER 11 ST0RAGE CLASSES AND NAMESPACESfile scopeblock scopeprogram scopeFunctionModule ... scopeFunctionModule 1Module 2file scopeblock scopeFunctionblock scopeFunction■STORAGE CLASSES OF OBJECTSᮀ Availability of Objects C+ + programᮀ Storage Class SpecifiersThe storage class ... endl;char c1 , c2 ;if( cin >> c1 && cin >> c2 ){cout << "The greater character is " << Max (c1 ,c2 )<< endl;}elsecout << "Invalid input!"...
... and// changePassword() to examine and change a password.// #include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <ctime>using namespace std;static long ... 0;}Exercise 3Screen output of the program In fun(): 0 In main(): 1.5 In fun(): 1 In main(): 3.5 In fun(): 2 In main(): 6.5 In fun(): 3 In main(): 10.5 solutions216■CHAPTER 11 ST0RAGE CLASSES ... automatically belong to thestandard namespace std. exercises212■CHAPTER 11 ST0RAGE CLASSES AND NAMESPACES// scope.cpp// Accessing objects with equal names// #include <iostream>#include...
... password correctly (max. three// attempts within 60 seconds), the user can change it.// #include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>#include <cctype>using ... N.{char c = 0;cin.sync(); cin.clear(); // Just new inputdo{cin.get (c) ; c = toupper (c) ; // Permitting lower case letters also.}while( c != 'Y' && c != 'N');return c; } ... go_on(){cout << "\n\nGo on with return! ";cin.sync(); cin.clear(); // Only new inputwhile( cin.get() != '\n');}inline char getYesOrNo() // Read character Y or N.{char...
... themethod.Example: inline void Account::display(){. . .}Since the compiler must have access to the code block of an inline function, theinline function should be defined in the header containing the class ... over-head, you can define inline methods in a way similar to defining inline globalfunctions.ᮀ Explicit and Implicit inline MethodsMethods can be explicitly or implicitly defined as inline. In the ... _ACCOUNT_#define _ACCOUNT_#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>using namespace std;class Account{private: // Sheltered members:string name; // Account...
... members occupy memory space even if no objects of the class in questionhave been created. Just like member functions, which occur only once, static data mem-bers must be defined and initialized in ... relationshipbetween the classes is referred to as a “Has-A” relationship.ᮀ Calling ConstructorsWhen an object containing member objects is initialized, multiple constructor calls areto be executed. One ... the constructor for the complete object, and the othersare constructors for the member objects. The order of the constructor calls is significant in this case. First, the member objects are created...
... AND STATIC MEMBERS// // article_t.cpp// Tests the class Article including a copy constructor.// #include "article.h" // Definition of the class#include <iostream>#include ... currentnumber of objects.■ Declare a static access method called getCount()for the Article class.The method returns the current number of objects.■ Define a copy constructor that also increments ... // article.cpp// Methods of Article, which are not defined as inline.// Constructor and destructor output when called.// #include "article.h" // Definition of the class#include...