producing a japanesemongolian bilingual dictionary

... corpora that are phonetically similar to Japanese Katakana words as loanwords. We also corresponded the extracted loanwords to Japanese words, and produced a Japanese–Mongolian bilingual dictionary. ... 2006. c 2006 Association for Computational Linguistics Extracting loanwords from Mongolian corpora and producing a Japanese-Mongolian bilingual dictionary Badam-Osor Khaltar Graduate School of Library, ... It is feasible that a large number of loanwords in Korean can also be loanwords in Japanese. Additionally, Katakana words can be extracted from Japanese corpora with a high accuracy. Thus,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... description and evaluation, including com- parative analysis, are available in Varga and Yo- koyama (2009). 2 Methodological background 2.1 Pivot based dictionary generation Pivot language based bilingual ... costly, alter- native methods are imperative. Pivot language based bilingual dictionary gen- eration is one plausible such alternative (Tanaka and Umemura, 1994; Sjöbergh, 2005; Shirai and Yamamoto, ... dyn36150@dip.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp Yokoyama Shoichi Yamagata University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering yokoyama@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp Abstract In this paper we introduce a bilingual diction- ary...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... trans- lations for creating a tri-lingual collocation dic- tionary, with samples of actual use in language. Using past translations as reference for the transla- tor's further work was an ... unable to create a complete analysis of a sentence, the Fips parser returns chunks of partial analyses. If 132 Creating a Multilingual Collocation Dictionary from Large Text Corpora Luka Nerima, ... V-Prep-N. Another argument in favour of a full syntactical analysis is that it solves the problem of all cases of extraposed elements, such as passives, topicalisa- tion, and dislocation. To illustrate...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... word- aligned data is crucial for example-based machine translation, statistical machine translation, but also other applications such as cross-lingual information retrieval. Since it is a hard and ... time-consuming task to hand-align bilingual data, the automation of this task receives a fair amount of attention. In this pa- per, we present an approach to improve the bilin- gual dictionary that is ... then are then counts for all word pairs and , where is in the source language vocabulary and is in the tar- get language vocabulary. Often, the scores also take into account the marginal probabilites...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... is length-based and integrates a shal- low content analysis. It begins by individuating a paragraph in the target text which is a first candi- date as target paragraph, and which we call "pivot". ... syntactical relation). When parallel corpora are available, also the translation equivalents of the collocation context are displayed, thus allowing the user to see how a given collocation was translated ... trans- lations for creating a tri-lingual collocation dic- tionary, with samples of actual use in language. Using past translations as reference for the transla- tor's further work was an...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

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Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... like aufh6ren ('stop'), illustrated in (1). (1) a. Anna glaubt, dass Bernard aufh6rt. ('Anna believes that Bernard stops') b. Claudia h6rt jetzt auf. ('Claudia stops ... the last line mark the absence of a line break in the actual code. Feature specifications separated by tabs refer to sets of formatives in paradigmatic variation. Each line thus generates one ... for instance, Rosetta, fails to account for the lexeme character of separable verbs. As a consequence, spurious ambiguities and redundancies are created. Ambiguities arise between a simple...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... manuals. 3. Hand-coded lists are expensive to make, and in- variably incomplete. 4. A subcategorization dictionary obtained auto- matically from corpora can be updated quickly and easily as ... format. Next to each verb, listing just a subcategorization frame means that it appears in both the OALD and my subcat- egorization dictionary, a subcategorization frame preceded by a minus ... learning a foreign language. A subcategorization frame is a statement of what types of syntactic arguments a verb (or ad- jective) takes, such as objects, infinitives, that- clauses, participial...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... find words with a similar distribution to the target word. Unlike Buitelaar et al. approach (Buitelaar and Sacaleanu, 2001), they evaluated their method us- ing publically available resources, namely SemCor (Miller ... do- mains. Domain adaptation is also an approach for fo- cussing on domain-specific senses and used in the WSD task (Chand and Ng, 2007; Zhong et al., 2008; Agirre and Lacalle, 2009). Chan et. al. ... noun senses automatically using a thesaurus acquired from raw textual corpora and the Word- Net similarity package (McCarthy et al., 2004; Mc- Carthy et al., 2007). They used parsed data to find words...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... than 1,000 languages. The algorithm yields PANDIC- TIONARY, a novel multilingual dictionary. PANDICTIONARY contains more than four times as many translations than in the largest Wiktionary at ... PANDICTIONARY more than quadru- ples the size of the English Wiktionary, the largest available multilingual resource today. We plan to make PANDICTIONARY available to the research community, and ... lexical data from machine-readable dictionary resources for ma- chine translation. In 3rd Intl Conference on Theoret- ical and Methodological Issues in Machine Transla- tion of Natural Language. P....

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... records with information extracted from literature and curator-evaluated computational analy- sis. TrEMBL consists of computationally analyzed records that await full manual annotation. The Uni- Prot ... There are three databases in PIR: the Protein Sequence Database (PSD), iProClass, and PIR-NREF. PSD database includes functionally an- notated protein sequences. The iProClass database is a central ... “Disease or Syndrome”, “Virus”) to which all META concepts have been assigned. Other molecular biology databases - We also in- cluded several model organism databases or nomen- clature databases...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:50

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:45

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:50

... herring, and oysters), lean meats, poultry, cheese, and eggs are also good sources. The only known plant sources are yeast, alfalfa, and two Japanese seaweeds—wakame and kombu. —Ameri - can Medical ... digestive, and urinary tracts and maintains healthy skin and hair. Beta carotene (also known as pro vitamin A) is converted to vitamin A by the body. Unlike retinol, beta carotene is an antioxi- dant a ... of magnification, an axis on a graph, and a female chromosome. It is a multiplication operator, a letter of the alphabet, and an arbitrary point in time. X is a kiss at the end of a love letter....

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:56

... thousands of feet. adaptable adj. flexible, pliable, pliant, compliant, accommodative, tractable, malleable, ductile, versatile; alterable, changeable: Men, in general, are not as adaptable as ... 1.9 alarm 1.10 amalgam 1.11 anachronism 1.12 apart 1.13 arbitrary 1.14 ashamed 1.15 atmosphere 1.16 audacious 1.17 available 1.18 awake 1.19 B 2.0 babble 2.1 beach 2.2 bias 2.3 blab ... abominable. aboriginal n. native, indigene, autochthon; Colloq Australian Abo, Offensive Australian aborigine , Slang Australian contemptuous boong: Many aboriginals are not assimilated to...

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 09:54

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 09:54

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 13:40