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... Revision Log of Language Learning SNS for Automated Japanese Er- ror Correction of Second Language Learners. Proc. IJCNLP. Ryo Nagata, Edward Whittaker, and Vera Sheinman. 2011. Creating a Manually Error-tagged ... Feedback in Second Language Writing: Contexts and Issues, Ken Hyland and Fiona Hyland (eds). Cambridge Univer- sity Press. Clare Furneaux, Amos Paran, and Beverly Fairfax. 2007. Teacher Stance as ... Acquisition and Foreign Language Teaching research (Granger, 2004; Nesi et al., 2004). These corpora contain texts written by non-native speakers of the lan- guage (Granger et al., 2009); many also annotate text...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

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Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... though. As we have illustrated above and will elaborate below, these words can carry a wide variety of semantic and pragmatic overtones, which render the choice of a marker meaning- driven, as ... Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL and 8th Conference of the Eu- ropean Chapter of the ACL, Madrid, July 1997. J. Martin. English Text - System and Structure. Philadelphia/Amsterdam: ... on Natural Language Generation, Niagara-on-the-lake/Canada, 1998. G. Helbig, J. Buscha. Deutsche Grammatik: Ein Handbuch f~r den AusMnderunterricht. Berlin, Leipzig: Langenscheidt, Verlag...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... pharyngeal fricative Voiced glottal fricative Voiced bilabial nasal Voiced alveolar nasal Voiced alveolar lateral Voiced alveolar roll Voiced bilabial continuant Voiced palatal continuant Ia:!  long ... chapter, I shall be working with a systemic-functional model of language based on the work of M .A. K. Halliday. The advantage of the systemic model is that because it takes a basically paradigmatic ... general character and regularities of the lin- ear materialization and linear perception of utterance on the one hand, and on the other by the attitude of the speaker towards the message and the addressee. "Thus...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... linguistic and literary-critical approaches to text- reuse analysis, and can be especially help- ful when dealing with a large amount of candidate source texts. Acknowledgements This work grew out of a ... M. Sato, M. Nakagawa and N. Makoshi. 2004. Tele-Synopsis for Biblical Research: Development of NLP based Synoptic Software for Text Analysis as a Mediator of Educational Technology and Knowledge ... bring a quantitative approach to source analysis of ancient texts. 2 Previous Work Text reuse is analyzed at the document level in (Clough et al., 2002), which classifies newspaper articles as wholly,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... Technologies, pages 311–316. Trin- ity College Dublin, Ireland. JAMA. 2004. JAMA: A Java Matrix Package. Public- domain, http://math.nist.gov/javanumerics/jama/. Leonard Kaufman and Peter J. Rousseeuw. ... Information Retrieval. ACM Press / Addison-Wesley. Scott C. Deerwester, Susan T.Dumais, Thomas K. Lan- dauer, George W. Furnas, and Richard A. Harshman. 1990. Indexing by latent semantic analysis. ... Serb UNPROFOR UNPROFOR OSN UN Sarajevo Sarajevo muslimsk´y Muslim (adj) — odvolat withdraw — srbsk´y Serbian — gener´al general (n) — list paper — quadratic residual error: Table 1: Two virtual concepts...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... songs and poems as outliers). 4 Selection of lexical and syntactic variables Any text classification tasks require an object (here a text) to be parameterised into variables, whether qualitative ... we add two NLP-oriented features, as described below: a statistical language model and a measure of tense difficulty. 4.1 The language model The lexical difficulty of a text is quite an elaborate phenomenon ... but as our corpus grows, more and more data is becoming available, and data min- ing approaches may become applicable to the text- categorization problem for FFL readability. Sup- port vector machines...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... the task of text classification in a Bayesian learning framework. This approach assumes that the text data was generated by a parametric model, and uses training data to calculate Bayes-optimal ... Machine Learning, 1997. Pat Langley, Wayne Iba, and Kevin Thompson. An anal- ysis of Bayesian classifiers. In AAAI-92, 1992. Leah S. Larkey and W. Bruce Croft. Combining classifiers in text categorization. In ... on a per-class basis. We also plan experiments with varying amounts of training data because we hypothesize that that optimal vocabulary size may change with the size of the training set. Acknowledgments We...

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Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... understand a quantity of facts, which can be, for instance, data in a database, but also data in a simple text file. Characteristics that can be used to measure the quality of the patterns found ... valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately understandable patterns in data” The analysis of data in KDD aims at finding hidden patterns and connections in these data. By data we understand ... successful applications of text mining methods in quite diverse areas as patent analysis, text classification in news agencies, bioinformat- ics and spam filtering. Each of the applications has specific...

Ngày tải lên: 31/08/2012, 16:46

... Bộ sản phẩm flashcard blueup IELTS bao gồm 1100 từ vựng, chia thành 11 bộ khác nhau thuộc bộ từ “Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS” c a Pauline Cullen. B a IELTS 1 www.blueup.vn B a TOEIC2 Giới ... phẩm flashcard blueup TOEFL iBT bao gồm 1500 từ vựng, chia thành 15 bộ khác nhau thuộc bộ từ “TOEFL iBT Exam Vocabulary List” c a Michael Buckhoff. B a TOEFL iBT 1 bạn đồng hành thú vị c a bạn ... liên lạc 43 Vĩnh Nam, Phường 11, Quận 8, Tp HCM (+84) 66 60 68 65 talk@blueup.vn Flashcard blueup – A bit of English on your journey! Flashcard là phương pháp học từ vựng tiếng Anh rất hiệu quả....

Ngày tải lên: 02/10/2012, 12:02

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:24

... spelling. See BACHELOR . bath or bathe? Use these exemplar sentences as a guide: IhaveaBATH every morning (= I have a wash in the bath). I BATH thebabyeveryday(=washina bath). I have had a new BATH fitted. We ... aq-) acquiescence (not -ance) acquire acquired, acquiring, acquisition (not aq-) acreage Note that there are three syllables here. (not acrage) across (not accross) adapter or adaptor? Traditional usage would ... seen. canoe canoed, canoeing, canoeist See ADDING ENDINGS (ii) . canon See CANNON OR CANON? . can’t Contraction of CANNOT. canvas or canvass? CANVAS is a rough cloth. To CANVASS is to ask for...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2012, 09:46