... references of laws, standards, and codes of practice, as they are updated frequently All of the costs and examples have been put on a U.S basis, and examples have been provided in both metric and conventional ... descriptions of these methods in the research literature and in more academic textbooks Standards and codes of practice are an essential part of engineering; therefore, the relevant North American standards ... of international standards The European countries used to maintain their own national standards, but these are now being superseded by common European standards Lists of codes and standards and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 11:33
... derived from the evolution of this family Evolution based on domain reusing might explain the abundance of certain protein domains and is a way of easily increasing the number of TFs, as appears ... to the function and structure of TFs from available information From a structural point of view, the overabundance of self-interactions is associated with a majority group of 55% of basic helix–loop– ... with the exception of some TAFII and NC2 and NF-Y factors that have histone fold motifs [52] Group G is a small subset that contains all the SMAD proteins of the HTFN and APC and b-catenin-related...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Complete subunit sequences, structure and evolution of the 6 · 6-mer hemocyanin from the common house centipede, Scutigera coleoptrata pptx
... composed of 12 HcA, 12 HcB, six HcC and six HcD polypeptides Thus the basic building block of the hemocyanin, the hexamer, most likely contains two copies of each HcA and HcB, and single copies of ... notion of the usefulness of hemocyanin sequences for the resolution of the arthropod phylogenetic tree [4,6] Myriapod hemocyanin subunit evolution and diversity One of the most striking features of ... Biochem 270) Fig SDS/PAGE and immunoblotting of S coleoptrata hemocyanin About 10 lg of total hemolymph protein (HL) and lg of purified hemocyanin (Hc) were separated on SDS/PAGE and stained with Coomassie...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 11:20
Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease potx
... Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease STEVEN A FRANK Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford This is a full PDF copy of: Frank, S A 2002 Immunology and Evolution of Infectious ... and pattern of diversity and the nature of evolutionary change Of the many cases of attack and defense across all of biology, the major parasites of humans and their domestic animals provide the ... molecular basis of recognition between attackers and defenders sets the temporal and spatial scale of the battle Attack and defense occur between insects and the plants they eat, between fungi and the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The metabolic role and evolution of L-arabinitol 4-dehydrogenase of Hypocrea jecorina potx
... proof for an involvement for the enzymatic reaction of Lad1 and could also be due to an indirect effect of lad1 knockout on the regulation of other genes On the other hand, the lack of growth of ... relationships of H jecorina Lad1 Reactions of Lad1 as established experimentally in this work Oxidation of polyols was studied at pH 8.6 and reduction of ketoses at pH 7.0 Oxidation of D-gulitol and L-talitol ... yielding a Km and Vmax of 80.7 mM and 0.20 nkatÆ(mg protein))1, respectively Enzymatic conversion of hexitols and ketohexoses by Lad1 The identification of L-xylo-3-hexulose as the product of the oxidation...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species pptx
... chain of this residue forming hydrogen bonds with oxygens of the 3-phosphate; NH1 and NH2 of Arg105 form hydrogen bonds with the 4-OH and 5-OH of the inositol moiety; and the aromatic ring of Tyr59 ... a-helices of TPR1 and TPR2 (position of TPR2) and Asn204 in the b-hairpin (position 34 of TPR3), are highly conserved among p67phox and its related proteins (Fig 14) In addition, substitution of Glu ... appearance of Nox1 and the Nox1 organizer Noxo1 in this subphylum of the Chordata The coincidence of the emergence of Nox1 and its regulatory proteins may be related to two rounds of whole genome...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 06:20
Cosmology the origin and evolution of cosmic structure coles p , lucchin f
... Cosmology The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure Cosmology The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure Second Edition Peter Coles School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, UK ... Adiabatic and Isothermal Perturbations Evolution of the Sound Speed and Jeans Mass Evolution of the Horizon Mass Dissipation of Acoustic Waves Dissipation of Adiabatic Perturbations Radiation Drag ... on many of the areas mentioned above, but only insofar as an understanding of them is necessary background for our analysis of structure formation Cosmology in general, and the field of structure...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:34
The origin and evolution of the solar system woolfson
... periods of Io and Europa Because of this the nearest approach, and hence the maximum perturbation, of Io by Europa is always at the same point of Ios orbit Thus Ios orbit is ẳ ẳẳẳẵ) and because of ... (1.9) in which the left-hand side is the negative of the self-gravitational energy of a uniform sphere of mass and radius ấ Expressing mass in terms of density, , and radius and rearranging one nds ... the proportions of falls and nds for the three major types of meteoritestones, irons and stony-irons The distribution of the different kinds of meteorites differs for falls and nds and, in particular,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:35
Báo cáo khoa học: Diversity, taxonomy and evolution of medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily pot
... members of this superfamily may offer clues about the evolution of some metabolic pathways, and show the evolutionary history of different organisms: for example, ER was recruited from MDR and incorporated ... S2 of supplementary material Macrofamily III: QOR family (COG0604): QOR and related subfamilies Members of this family lack zinc and use mainly NADP(H) as cofactor It is the most complex and ... three main clusters of subfamilies (macrofamilies) are indicated with roman numerals and the name of each family and subfamily is abbreviated Grey pins mark the boundaries of protein families;...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20
woolfson m.m. origin and evolution of the solar system
... periods of Io and Europa Because of this the nearest approach, and hence the maximum perturbation, of Io by Europa is always at the same point of Ios orbit Thus Ios orbit is ) and because of its ... (1.9) in which the left-hand side is the negative of the self-gravitational energy of a uniform sphere of mass and radius ấ Expressing mass in terms of density, , and radius and rearranging one nds ... the proportions of falls and nds for the three major types of meteoritestones, irons and stony-irons The distribution of the different kinds of meteorites differs for falls and nds and, in particular,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:26
speech coding algorithms foundation and evolution of standardized coders
... fascinating field of speech coding The topics of discussion are focused on some of the well-established and widely used speech coding standards By studying the most successful standards and understanding ... information of the signal, covered in Chapter 11 1.5 SPEECH CODING STANDARDS This book focuses mainly on the study of the foundation and historical evolution of many standardized coders As a matter of ... professors, and engineering professionals to handle the subject appropriately My sincere hope is that the availability of a book that collects many of the techniques used in speech coding and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 11:11
the symbian os architecture sourcebook design and evolution of a mobile phone os
... success of the platform means managing compatibility better; adopting and adhering to open standards including tool and language standards (standard C++, the ARM EABI, and so on); producing more and ... description of Symbian OS Part returns to the historical approach of the primer chapters, and presents five case studies, each exploring some aspect of Symbian OS, or of its history and evolution, ... academics and students, marketeers, technical decision makers and managers seeking to evaluate INTRODUCTION xxi and understand Symbian OS, and indeed anyone else who is broadly in the business of software...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 11:21
cosmology the origin and evolution of cosmic structure, 2nd edition the origin and evolution of cosmic structure
... Cosmology The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure Cosmology The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Structure Second Edition Peter Coles School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, UK ... Adiabatic and Isothermal Perturbations Evolution of the Sound Speed and Jeans Mass Evolution of the Horizon Mass Dissipation of Acoustic Waves Dissipation of Adiabatic Perturbations Radiation Drag ... on many of the areas mentioned above, but only insofar as an understanding of them is necessary background for our analysis of structure formation Cosmology in general, and the field of structure...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:49
the practice and science of drawing
... therefore, of the representation of visible nature and of the powers of expression possessed by form and colour is the object of the painter's training And a command over this power of representation and ... expressive of joy and delight, and his leg and arm movements governed by it also, and he has become an artist, and singing and dancing (possibly the oldest of the arts) will result Or take the case of ... composed of masses of colour in infinite variety and complexity, of different shapes and gradations, and with many varieties of edges; giving to the eye the illusion of nature with actual depths and...
Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 11:45
Báo cáo hóa học: " Fabrication and evolution of multilayer silver nanofilms for surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing of arsenate" pdf
... area of × mm2, a step size of 0.5 × 0.5 mm2 (X × Y) Results and discussion Characterization and evolution process of Ag nanofilms To investigate the evolution of the nanostructured Ag films and ... biological molecules on metal colloid II: effects of aggregation of gold colloid and comparison of effects of pH of glycine solutions between gold and silver colloids Appl Spectrosc 1999, 53:1440 ... diameters of 15-50 particles in each layer short, the factors determining l max , absorbance and bandwidth of the plasmon resonance are multifaceted, including the size, shape, and density of the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 04:20
software visualization visualizing the structure behaviour and evolution of software
... this book we give an overview of the various areas of software visualization, the art and science of generating visual representations of various aspects of software and its development process ... aspects of software discussed in Chaps 3, and 5: structure, behavior and evolution Each of these three chapters discusses the visualization of one of these aspects at various levels of abstraction, ... Visualization Visual Debugging and Testing Chapter Visualizing the Evolution of Software Systems Evolution Changes in Software Metrics Structure of Structural Evolutionary Software Change Coupling Archives...
Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2014, 21:10
Applied thin layer chromatography best practice and avoidance of mistakes 2nd ed e hahn deinstrop (wiley, 2007) WW
... Examples of GMP/GLP-Conforming Testing Procedures (TPs) Identity and Purity of a Bulk Pharmaceutical Chemical and Determination of the Limit Values of Related Compounds Identity and ... heading of the card, and the date received and batch number of the package are listed underneath The withdrawal of a package from the store (for large businesses) should be noted and also the date of ... as the exchanging of many files via e-mail to and from Muttenz (Switzerland) and Houston (Texas, USA) During the last few years I held a series of lectures on chromatography and partook in TLC...
Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2014, 13:49
Báo cáo sinh học : "The origin and evolution of lactation" pot
... evaluation of lactation across numerous and diverse mammalian species Regardless of the perceived target species of this research, such knowledge improves our understanding of mammary gland biology and ... immediate and long-term needs of the offspring These needs can be highly species-specific There are also behavioral and ‘psychological’ aspects of suckling and nurturing between mother (dam) and offspring ... This is an aspect of lactation that is independent of the chemical and physical characteristics of milk Systemic and local control of mammary function Mammary gland development and function is...
Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " Oxidative stress, thermogenesis and evolution of uncoupling proteins" doc
... thermogenic function [12] The evolution of the UCP family To throw more light on the diversification of the UCP family and the evolution of the apparently unique function of UCP1 in thermogenesis, ... characterization of the biochemical activity and regulation of fish and marsupial UCP1 orthologs, which are likely to be different from that of eutherian UCP1 Interestingly, the expression of the carp ... ancestor of vertebrate UCP1-3 first duplicated into UCP1 and the common ancestor of UCP2-3, which subsequently duplicated into UCP2 and UCP3 Each of the three paralogs is found in fish, amphibians, and...
Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Frequency and evolution of Melampsora larici-populina Klebahn" potx
... frequency of E1 (virulent to Robusta and avirulent to Ogy and Candicans), of E2 (virulent to Robusta and Ogy and avirulent to Candicans), and of E3 (virulent to Robusta and Candicans and avirulent ... 1991) and heritability of such resistance is not well documented Because the number of genes of resistance (and symetrically of genes of REFERENCES was are unknown, we cannot forecast the number of ... the spring of 1988 and could no longer be detected at the end of August and the following year In 1990 it was more frequent and persisted until the veyed populations end of the season, and populations...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:22