principles of thermal processing

... processes: flow of particulate solids; principles of melting of plastics in SSEs; principles of distributive, dispersive, and chaotic mixing; 20 HISTORY, STRUCTURAL FORMULATION OF THE FIELD principles ... rate of change of P of the system, at the instant it coincides with the control volume, is the sum of two terms: the rate of change of P within the control volume, and the net rate of flow of P ... of providing a glimpse at the future development of the field Thus, we present below some of the major topics of deliberation and conclusions of the workshop, drawing liberally from the text of...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:29

... Mechanisms of profile evolution 186 Ion bombardment directionality Ion scattering within the feature Deposition rate of passivants Line -of- sight redeposition of products Charging of surfaces ... Plasma Sources I 25 PRINCIPLES OF PLASMA PROCESSING Course Notes: Prof F.F Chen PART A3: PLASMA SOURCES I IV INTRODUCTION TO PLASMA SOURCES Desirable characteristics of plasma processing sources ... amount of reflected power and automatically change the variable capacitors to minimize it Cooling system One of the disadvantages of plasma processing is that a lot of heat is generated Walls of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 17:17

... Introduction 1.3 Properties of foods The properties of importance in thermal processing of foods are the physical (density, viscosity, and glass transition temperature), thermal (thermal conductivity ... properties of many foods as a function of their composition and temperature 1.4 Heating mechanisms Numerous methods exist for thermal processing of foods Some of these techniques include the use of steam ... control of retorting and aseptic processing, strategies to correct deviant thermal processes, optimization of thermal processes, and control and modeling of continuous flow microwave processing...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 22:20

... size of an image is determined directly from the width M (number of columns) and the height N (number of rows) of the image matrix I The resolution of an image specifies the spatial dimensions of ... post-production of film and video and the creation of special effects [43] This book provides a thorough grounding in the effective processing of not only images but also sequences of images; that ... for nonprogrammers In contrast to the category of tools above, digital image processing software primarily aims at the requirements of algorithm and software developers, scientists, and engineers...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 11:55

... Burge Principles of Digital Image Processing Advanced Methods With 129 figures, tables and 46 algorithms Wilhelm Burger School of Informatics/Communications/Media Upper Austria University of Applied ... purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of ... paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface This is the 3rd volume of the authors’ textbook series on Principles of Digital Image Processing that is predominantly...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 12:06

... postproduction of film and video and the creation of special effects [79] This book provides a thorough grounding in the effective processing of not only images but also sequences of images—that ... height of image I for u ← W − W = width of image I if I(u, v) = then one of: if all neighbors of (u, v) are background pixels (all ni = 0) then I(u, v) ← m m←m+1 else if exactly one of the ... original material into a series of compact volumes, thereby supporting a flexible sequence of courses in digital image processing Tailoring the contents to the scope of individual semester courses...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 12:06

... Much of the academic research work reported is essentially an extension of basic principles, and the development of new, and alternative methods of calculation rather than the discovery of new principles ... new aspects of methods of retort control Unlike other texts on thermal processing, which very adequately cover the technology of the subject, the unique emphasis of this text is on processing ... production of high quality products with assured safety S D HOLDSWORTH R SIMPSON Introduction 1.1 Thermal Processing Principles 1.1.1 Thermal Processing A generation ago the title of this book...

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2014, 08:18

... Chapter Data processing systems ERS 120: Principles of Geographic Information Systems Software technology develops somewhat slower and often cannot fully use the possibilities offered by the ... operator requires a list of attributes, all of which should be attributes of the schema of the input relation The output relation of this operator has as its schema only the list of attributes given, ... these issues Data storage The representation of spatial data is crucial for any further processing and understanding of that data In most of the available processing systems, data are organized in...

Ngày tải lên: 21/10/2014, 10:09

... Talwar of Verdant Technologies, USA, who had provided the resources for the laser thermal processing of device wafers 11 Dr G Hobler of Vienna University of Technology, who had provided the software ... function of melt depth 87 6.13 SIMS profile of boron and simulated profiles of boron ions and excess interstitials that were generated by a keV B+ implant and a keV Ge+ PAI 88 6.14 Plot of the ... the analyses of the junction depth, the abruptness of the junction, and the sheet resistance of the boron-doped layer • Chapter 6: Annealing of Crystal Defects by Laser Thermal Processing This...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 11:29

... structure of Si1-xGex or Si1-x-yGexCy/Si samples used in this work 92 Fig 4.2 Schematic diagram of the rapid thermal processing system 95 Fig 4.3 Temperature-time profile of the rapid thermal oxidation ... 5.25 Montage of Ge 2p3/2 of oxidized Si0.8686Ge0.113C0.0184 sample 146 Fig 5.26 Montage of Ge 3d of oxidized Si0.8686Ge0.113C0.0184 sample 147 Fig 5.27 XPS depth profiles of rapid thermal oxidized ... STUDIES ON THE EFFECTS OF RAPID THERMAL PROCESSING ON SILICONGERMANIUM-CARBON FILMS FENG WEI (M Eng, XJTU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:18

... hóa đặc biệt để khắc phục ảnh hưởng nhiễu Hai khía cạnh đưa Shannon báo “A Maththemathical Theroy of Communication” xuất năm 1948 Bell System Technical Journal - nơi đưa lý thuyết thông tin Shannon ... định lý quan trọng cho kỹ sư truyền thông Tài liệu tham khảo C E Shannon "A Mathematical Theory of Communication." Bell System Technical Journal, Vol 27, 1948 Tất kỹ sư truyền thông phải đọc báo...

Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2012, 10:13

... center of this model lies in the health territory, which is straddling the outer core of the zone of order and the inner edge of chaos (Fig 2, 3) The health territory is an active space of 165 ... nonlinear dynamical system following the principles of organized complexity; stable boundaries depend on the efficacy of resetting mechanisms Outside of the boundaries of a well-functioning system’s health ... edge of chaos A singularity of oscillation is an imaginary fixed point of the pendulum-like movements Embryonic stem cell renewals may serve as an example of such repetitious endless cycles of...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:04

... Underlying such failures is often a lack of understanding of some of the key principles of service marketing and management Technological change affects many other types of services, too, from airfreight ... company of hundreds or even thousands of other people Managers of concert halls face many of the same challenges as their colleagues in people -processing services Similarly, the experience of participating ... Information Processing Information processing, one of the buzzwords of our age, has been revolutionized by computers But not all information is processed by machines Professionals in a wide variety of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/02/2013, 09:52

... xác nhận quốc tế nguyên tắc luật hợp đồng Sự đời "Nguyên tắc Hợp đồng Thương mại Quốc tế " (Principles of International Commercial Contracts (sau gọi PICC)), UNIDROIT đề xướng nhằm vào hướng phát ... Quốc tế mang lại HỘI ĐỒNG UNIDROIT LỜI NÓI ĐẦU Những Nguyên tắc Hợp đồng Thương mại Quốc tế (Principles of International Commercial Contracts-được viết tắt theo Tiếng Anh PICC) trình bày quy định ... Viên Buôn Bán Hànghoá quốc tế (United Nationsconvention on cotracts for the International Sale of Good-CISG) mớI nêu xuất xứ Về nội dung, Nguyên tắc Hợp đồng Thương mại Quốc tế UNIDROIT soạn...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2013, 08:02

... price of cheese affects the average price of pizza and the amount of pizza sold, then the diversity of pizza prices is probably not important.The simple model of the pizza market does a good job of ... Bureau of Economic Analysis (a part of the U.S Department of Commerce) from a large number of primary data sources.The goal of GDP is to summarize in a single number the dollar value of economic ... which equals the sum of wages and profit—the top half of the circular flow of dollars GDP is also the total expenditure on purchases of bread—the bottom half of the circular flow of dollars.To compute...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2013, 11:22

... pounds of potatoes If you give me of those pounds, I’ll give you pounds of meat in return In the end, you’ll get to eat pounds of potatoes and pounds of meat every week, instead of the pounds of ... pounds of meat and pounds of potatoes After I give you pounds of meat in exchange for pound of potatoes, I’ll have 21 pounds of meat and pounds of potatoes In the end, I will also get more of both ... sources of income, including compensation of employees, corporate profits, and so on A slice of the pie represents each source’s share of the total The bar graph in panel (b) compares a measure of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2013, 11:22

... market offer a return of 7%, then Cost of capital = r = 7% 16 Valuing an Office Building Step 3: Discount future cash flows PV = C1 (1+r) = 400 (1+.07) = 374 Step 4: Go ahead if PV of payoff exceeds ... higher rate of return w Higher required rates of return cause lower PVs PV of C1 = $400 at 7% 400 PV = = 374 + 07 19 Risk and Present Value PV of C1 = $400 at 12% 400 PV = = 357 + 12 PV of C1 = $400 ... of C1 = $400 at 7% 400 PV = = 374 + 07 20 Rate of Return Rule w Accept investments that offer rates of return in excess of their opportunity cost of capital Example In the project listed below,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2013, 11:32