prevention of chronic kidney disease

... is quantifiable by histomorphometry of bone biopsy. CKD, chronic kidney disease; CKD–MBD, chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder; KDIGO, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes; PTH, ... the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder (CKD–MBD). Kidney International 2009; 76 (Suppl 113): S1–S130. http://www .kidney- international.org & ... outcome. The evaluation of questions of interventions included RCTs. The grading of the outcomes of these studies included a consideration of the methods (that is, duration, type of blinding, number...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... ; the basis of creatinine clearance as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula. 2.5 CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE A widely adopted classification of chronic kidney disease was developed ... DETECTION OF INDIVIDUALS AT HIGHER RISK OF DEVELOPING CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Epidemiology reveals an association between a number of clinical characteristics and the development of chronic kidney disease. ... diagnosis ; of chronic kidney disease. 2.5.1 STAGES OF DISEASE In 2002, KDOQI proposed that CKD be stratified into five stages of disease based on the normalised GFR. The cut-offs between stages...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... epidemiology of car- diovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kideny Dis 1998; 32 (Suppl 3): S112-119. 4. Coresh J, Astor BC, Greene T, Eknoyan G, Levey AS. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease ... million patients have chronic kidney disease of at least stage III (as defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate [GFR] of less than 60 ml per minute per 1.73 m 2 of body surface area) ... Hypoalbuminaemia – A Marker of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stages II - IV Nehal Rachit Shah 1  and Francis Dumler 2 1. Division of Internal Medicine, St...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:52

... BURDEN OF COPD COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL - DO NOT ALTER OR REPRODUCE i GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, AND PREVENTION OF CHRONIC ... tuber-   - izations  . Another way of estimating the morbidity burden of disease is to calculate years of living with disability (YLD). The Global Burden of Disease Study estimates that COPD ... REPRODUCE Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS, MANAGEMENT, AND PREVENTION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE UPDATED 2010 COPYRIGHTED...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... field of prevention of Chronic diseases* and therapeu- tic patient education*. Its aim is: to help health care providers acquire the competencies to help patients to self-manage their chronic disease. ... Continuing Education Programmes for Health Care Providers in the Field of Prevention of Chronic Diseases Report of a WHO Working Group 1998 15 · Programmes should be ... Elements of an educational programme 13 Network of basic educational principles 14 Programme framework 15 2. Competency profiles of therapeutically educated patients 17 Competencies of type...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:23

... CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by an irreversible deterioration of renal function that gradually progresses to end-stage renal disease ... goal, the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) working group of the National Kidney Foundation of the United States defined CKD as “evidence of structural or functional kidney abnormalities ... acute kidney failure. If a child has small shrunken kidneys, a kidney biopsy is often unnecessary to establish a diagnosis of CKD. Histologic Findings: In advanced stages of CKD, irrespective of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 11:20

... NIDDK Nutrition for Chronic Kidney Disease Series includes three fact sheets: ■ Nutrition for Early Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults ■ Nutrition for Later Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults ■ Nutrition ... NIDDK Nutrition for Chronic Kidney Disease Series includes three fact sheets: ■ Nutrition for Early Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults ■ Nutrition for Later Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults ■ Nutrition ... and lemonade mixes National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH Nutrition in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease Introduction E very child needs...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... Introduction CKDinchildrenistheresult of heterogeneous diseases of the kidney and urinary tract that rangefromcommoncongenitalmalformations of the urinary tract, to rare inborn errors of metabolismthataffect kidney function [1] .CKD is ... may retardtheprogression of the disease [2] .Inthe absence of anationalregistry,thereispaucity of information regarding the etiology of CKD in children from Iran [4] . An understanding of thecauses of CKDisimportantasitmayguide the ... conditions together contribute to 23‐ 34% of CKDcasesindevelopedcountries.Itis proposedthatadeclineintheproportion of 150  Chronic Kidney Disease inIranianChildren;  A  Ahmadzadeh,  etal...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... menigococcal Management of Complications of Chronic Liver Disease: “When to Refer to Transplant?” Philip Rosenthal, M.D. Professor of Pediatrics & Surgery University of California, San Francisco ... Nutritional Assessment of the Child with Liver Disease ã A number of obstacles complicate the ability to accurately assess the nutritional status of a child with liver disease – Body weight ... The success of pediatric liver transplantation has made the recognition of the importance of nutritional support in the pretransplant period imperative to optimize the success of the transplant ...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... Evaluation of Patients at Increased Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease 256 Table 139 Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease: Clinical Presentations 257 Table 140 Simplified Classification of Chronic Kidney Disease ... Initiation of Chronic Kidney Disease 77 Table 41 Relationship Between Types of Kidney Disease and Risk Factors for Initiation and Susceptibility to Chronic Kidney Disease 77 Table 42 Prevalence of Individuals ... progression of chronic kidney disease and to determine whether chronic kidney disease is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Because of the well-known association of cardiovascular disease...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 10:20

... Kaskel F, Furth SL, Schwartz GJ: Association of pro- teinuria with race, cause of chronic kidney disease, and glo- merular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease in children study. Clin J Am Soc ... in children with CKD CKiD, Chronic Kidney Disease in Children; CKD, chronic kidney disease; LVH, left ventricular hypertension. 2048 Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology ... data and the absence of direct measures of kidney function. In 2005, in response to a request for applications from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD)...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20

... in Chronic Kidney Disease 3 Monika Göőz Chapter 2 Severity and Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease 13 Syed Ahmed and Gerard Lowder Chapter 3 The New Kidney and Bone Disease: Chronic Kidney Disease ... treatment of patients with renal diseases. The New Kidney and Bone Disease: Chronic Kidney Disease – Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD–MBD) 37 model, accelerated calcification of the aortic ... 25 Prevention and Regression of Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension 415 Hiroyuki Sasamura Chapter 26 Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Renal Predialysis Patients Exposed to a Prevention...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 23:20

... Journal of Haematology, 140, 255–266 production of NADPH oxidase-corrected granulocytes after gene therapy of chronic granulomatous disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the ... International Chronic Granulomatous Disease Cooperative Study Group (1991) A controlled trial of interferon gamma to prevent infection in chronic granulomatous disease. New England Journal of Medicine, ... heteroge- neous disease. About 60% of CGD cases are because of mutations in the gene encoding gp91phox residing at Xp21.1 (CYBB). About 30% of patients have autosomal recessive (a/r) CGD because of lack of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:20

... Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med, Vol.355, No.20, pp. 2085-2098 Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney ... Pathogenesis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease 93 Berenice Reed and Wei Wang Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease ... injection. With injection of the tracer, there is bolus visualization of the inferior vena Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease 28 Steinhardt,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... narrow view of economic impact of chronic diseases, in that it mainly explored the impact of disease on the economy through change in labour supply, or the opportunity cost of one unit of labour, ... opportunity cost of one unit of labour, and through the impact of the cost of treating chronic disease on savings; (3) The effect of chronic disease morbidity is unaccounted for in the model; and ... economic gains given the achievement of the global goal for chronic disease prevention. An additional approach to exploring the economic impact of chronic disease using the full income model...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20