... 4.2 PrevalenceandRiskFactors for Refractive Errors………………………………50 4.3 Axial Length and Other Ocular Biometric Parameters………………………… 54 4.4 Myopia Prevalenceand Axial Length in the First and ... urban India, the prevalence of myopia was 4.7%, 7.0% and 10.8% in 5, 10 and 15 year-olds, respectively On the other hand, the prevalence of myopia was 2.8%, 4.1% and 6.7% in 7, 10 and 15-year-olds, ... detachment, glaucoma, cataract, and associated visual disability and blindness.26 1.5 Prevalence of Myopia 1.5.1 Worldwide Prevalence of Myopia in Adults In mainland China, the prevalence of myopia for...
... Xu B and Song J Prevalenceandriskfactors of overactive bladder syndrome in Fuzhou Chinese women Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25:717 Teleman PM, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Samsioe G, Mattiasson A and ... group Overactive bladder: prevalence, riskfactorsand relation to stress incontinence in middle-aged women BJOG 2004; 111:600 Coyne K, Margolis M, Zyczynski T, Elinoff V and Roberts RG Validation ... overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study BJU Int 2001; 87:760 Stewart W, Rooyen JV, Cundiff G, Abrams P, Herzog S, Corey R, et al Prevalenceand burden of overactive...
... vs 15.2%, p = 1.0) Riskfactors for arrhythmias Riskfactorsand their odds ratios are summarized in Table for neonates and Table for infants and children Among neonates, boys and patients with ... SVE, VE and VT Gender, duration of CPB and aortic cross clamp time did not manifest as riskfactors for postoperative arrhythmias Ventricular septal defect repair was a risk factor for JET and Fontan ... Grosse-Wortmann et al.: Prevalence of andriskfactors for perioperative arrhythmias in neonates and children after cardiopulmonary bypass: continuous holter monitoring before and for three days after...
... studies In many 1528 Journal of Hypertension 2001, Vol 19 No Table Prevalence of riskfactors of hypertension in men and womenà Men Riskfactors Age (years) Age group 18±24 25±34 35±44 45±54 55±64 65±74 ... a detailed history and examination from 47 other subjects Complete data for the analysis of hypertension and possible riskfactors in this study were, therefore, available and based on the remaining ... hypertension and kept BP normal (systolic BP , 140 mmHg and diastolic BP , 90 mmHg) Data analysis All the data of this study were summarized as mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and...
... health riskfactorsand their role in the current and future disease burden globally and in specific countries and regions His research on riskfactors focuses on environmental risks, smoking, and ... Attributable to RiskFactorsRisk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual RiskFactors Joint Effects of Multiple RiskFactors Burden of Disease Attributable to Multiple RiskFactors ... Disease Individual and Joint Contributions of RiskFactors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Site-Specific Cancers Individual and Joint Contributions of RiskFactors to Mortality and Burden of...
... Michoacan; and 5, Chiapas received a blood transfusion for woman, spouse used other drugs for woman, spouse had sex with other women for women, and no riskfactors were identified for women The HIV prevalence ... seroprevalence among pregnant women who are long-term Tijuana residents and those who recently migrated to Tijuana from various Mexican states emphasizes the need for continued HIV surveillance and ... before delivery and 54% having or fewer prenatal visits; therefore, this was a high -risk population.[3] In contrast, the CENSIDA surveillance studies were conducted between 1990 and 1999 among...
... self-assessment andrisk of LRTIs Table 3:25 Relation between personal characteristics, risk behaviors and LTRIs by multivariative regression model Personal characteristics and behavior risks OR 95% ... sexual intercouses with clients and her husband or lover 4.2 The prevalenceandrisk behaviors of the lower genital tract infection in female sex workers 4.2.1 LRTI prevalence in FSW Our study indicated ... distribution of condoms, peer education and screening of STD and reproductive tract infections The aims of program is to prevent and reduce HIV and LRTI with effectiveness and low cost 1.3.3 Program of...
... severe cases and deaths of pH1N1/2009 did not occur in the elderly group 5 1.3.2 Riskfactorsand high -risk groups Currently, there is not much research related to identifying riskfactors for ... China A/H3N2
... Al-Rawashdeh O Prevalence of, andriskfactors for, brucellosis in Awassi sheep in Southern Jordan Small Rumin Res 2007, 73, 300-303 Al-Majali AM, Al-Qudah KM, Al-Tarazi YH, Al-Rawashdeh OF Riskfactors ... than that in younger cows (the prevalence in cows younger than years and older than years was 8.9%, and the prevalence in cows younger than years was 6.3%) The seroprevalence of brucellosis in ... determine the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Jordan and to elucidate the riskfactors associated with the seropositivity for Brucella antigens in cattle Materials and Methods Study design...
... estimate the prevalenceand associated factors of having engaged in a physical fight among school-going adolescents in Namibia We believe knowledge about this estimate and associated factors will ... vulnerable to physical fights and the associated consequences The estimate may also allow crosscountry comparisons regarding the prevalence of health behaviours and associated factors Methods Our study ... proportion of 13 year olds that report engaging in bullying once a week ranges from 1.2% in England and Sweden and 7.6% in the United States to 9.7% in Latvia [4] Lai-Kah et al reported that in 2001,...
... the prevalence of malignancy is 23.2% The prevalence in cancer screening subjects and in patients with suspected and known cancer was similar The factors that were related with an increased risk ... thyroid nodules and demonstrated that the sensitivity and specificity of FDG-PET/CT were 60% and 91% The positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the FDG-PET/ CT was 75% and 83% Jeong ... FDG uptake on the FDG-PET/CT and a high SUVmax The presence of riskfactors such as a focal FDG uptake and a high SUVmax on the FDG-PET/CT warrant ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration biopsy...
... patients Other prospective randomized trials [16] have found a Table 4: Risk group according to amount of vascularization and PI Low Risk High Risk Total Scanty Vascularization and PI > 0.82 (55.2%) ... these data and based on different patterns of recurrence it has been proposed three different risk groups: low (absence of any risk factor), intermediate (DSI ≥ 10 mm, LVSI), and high risk (LN ... cancer "Abundant" vascularization and the lowest PI are related to postoperative treatment due to riskfactors that can be easily and prospectively assessed by TVCD and these findings encourage following...
... individuals from south and north region of Xinjiang to assess the seroprevalence of KSHV and to identify the potential correlation between KSHV seroprevalence and KS incidence Results: Seroprevalence of ... Seroprevalence andriskfactors of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection among the general Uygur population from south and north region of Xinjiang, China ... seropositivity and the report of drinking (P=0.058) No associations were observed between KSHV infection and gender, family number, BMI and HBV or HCV infection To further identify independent risk factors, ...
... system, and the statistical analysis was carried out (by SPSS and Epi-info), using frequencies and cross tabulation between dependant and independent variables Chi square test and T test were used and ... designed and supervised on the molecular genetic studies and the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript SZ carried out and personally financed the molecular genetic studies and statistical ... on its evolution, source of outbreaks, andriskfactors It may be used to identify the source of infection in cases of patient-to-patient transmission and is also useful in the study of other...
... characteristics and extrinsic riskfactorsRisk factor Number (%) of patients Number (%) of patients with HSV-1related tracheobronchitis or pneumonia Without risk factor With risk factor Without risk factor ... evocative The variables analysed as riskfactors for HSV-related tracheobronchitis or pneumonia and fatal outcome are presented in Tables and The variables pneumonia and HSV-related tracheobronchitis ... Table Frequency of outcome death depending on patient characteristics and extrinsic riskfactorsRisk factor P valuea Relative risk (28.0) 1.00 0.95 (26.7) 11 (29.7) 1.00 1.12 (22.2) (36.0) 0.36...
... Namibia, Nepal, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda and Yemen The HIS collects data on mortality, in-patient and out-patient visits, immunization coverage, reproductive health and nutrition ... and proximity; latrine access and coverage; soap access), nutrition standards (global acute malnutrition and ration adequacy) and health service utilization (new visits per 10 persons/month and ... Incidence andRiskFactors for Malaria, Pneumonia and Diarrhea in Children Under in UNHCR Refugee Camps: A Retrospective Study Christine L Hershey,1 Shannon Doocy,1 Jamie Anderson,1 Christopher...
... Western countries and developing nations, suggests that most cases of this disease are caused by changes in environmental factors Major riskfactors for T2D such as overnutrition and low dietary ... in fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia and the subsequent development of peripheral insulin resistance (Michael et al., 2000; Takamura et al., 2012) Metabolic and environmental factors affecting ... resistance and impaired insulin secretion The development of T2D involves genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors Insulin resistance occurs in different tissues, mainly in muscle and liver and...
... of the prevalence of overweight and obesity and associated early riskfactors in a very young age group (6– to 72–month–old) of Singapore Chinese children The prevalence of overweight and obesity ... evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and to compare the prevalence of overweight and obesity in preschool children among different ethnicities in Singapore Levels of risk could be ... the prevalence of overweight and obesity and evaluate the associated riskfactors in young Chinese preschool children, specifically, those aged 6–72 months It is important to compare the prevalence...
... 2.29, 1.62 and 2.35 and kurtosis of 15.53, 5.27 and 13.72, respectively On the other hand, the age groups of 6–11.9, 12–23.9 and 24– 35.9 months showed normal distribution (p=0.54, p=0.60 and p=0.12, ... months and above 84 Figure 13 Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Singapore Chinese Preschool children aged 24 to 72 months by "CDC, IOTF and Singapore BMI for age" references 85 3.5 Riskfactors ... demonstrates the prevalence of overweight and obesity by gender and age groups according to the “CDC, IOTF and Singapore BMI for age” references For boys, age did not effect on the prevalence of...