... selecting these initial seeds include sampling at random from the dataset, setting them as the solution of clustering a small subset of the data, or perturbing the global mean of the data k times ... Outlook), D denotes the entire dataset, Dv is the subset of the dataset for which attribute Outlook has that value, and the notation | · | denotes the size of a dataset (in the number of instances) ... C4.5 for the dataset of Figure 1.1 Figure 1.1 presents the classical “golf” dataset, which is bundled with the C4.5 installation As stated earlier, the goal is to predict whether the weather conditions...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 01:20
... variables Section entitled ’Theory’ outlines the model, the quasi-score equations and their GAR [19] counterpart and by-products Section illustrates the theory using the numerical example of footshape ... illustrated with a small example For pedagogical reasons, the data set used is the same as the one analysed by Gilmour et al !19! The data consisted of footshape scores recorded in three categories ... presented by GAR !19) categorical THEORY 2.1 Model The model assumptions and notations are basically the same as in Foulley and Gianola [8] First, it is assumed that the population can be stratified...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21
Báo cáo sinh học: " The analysis of disease biomarker data using a mixed hidden Markov model (Open Access publication)" ppt
... at the population level CONCLUSIONS In summary, it is shown that the mixed HMM provides a good t to the data sets simulated in this study The advantages of the HMM over other approaches are the ... linked to the simplicity of the pedigree structure, small number of cows and the fact that values for m0 and s2 were obtained from the data p 3.1 Overall accuracy of the estimates Overall, the sensitivity ... variance = Ar2 a a [11] The PEV was computed with the values of the parameters used in the simulation and weighted by the true proportion of IMI and IMI+ per cow On the contrary, the HMM was less efcient...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
Báo cáo y học: "ChIPOTle: a user-friendly tool for the analysis of ChIP-chip data" docx
... degree The average is unweighted, and therefore it is not dependent on the proportion of the element within the window; it depends only on whether it is present or absent The window is then moved ... distribution with a mean of zero The variance of the observations is estimated by the average sum of the squared negative log ratios Under the null hypothesis, the distribution of the average log2 ratio ... columns Therefore, if the dataset of interest is derived from an array containing more then 65,536 unique elements or if the total number of windows generated exceeds 5.5 million, then the data...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 15:20
Data Mining Tutorial
... declaring significance even if there’s no relationship Multiple testing α= Pr{ falsely reject hypothesis 2} α= Pr{ falsely reject hypothesis 1} Pr{ falsely reject one or the other} < 2α Desired: 0.05 ... small dataset, need all observations to estimate parameters of interest • Data mining – loads of data, can afford “holdout sample” • Variation: n-fold cross validation – Randomly divide data into ... as holdout Pruning • Grow bushy tree on the “fit data • Classify holdout data • Likely farthest out branches not improve, possibly hurt fit on holdout data • Prune non-helpful branches • What...
Ngày tải lên: 04/03/2013, 14:32
data-mining-tutorial
... KDnuggets 45 Making the most of the data Once evaluation is complete, all the data can be used to build the final classifier Generally, the larger the training data the better the classifier (but ... predictive is the model we learned? Error on the training data is not a good indicator of performance on future data The new data will probably not be exactly the same as the training data! Overfitting ... Visualization Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Statistics © 2006 KDnuggets Databases Statistics, Machine Learning and Data Mining Statistics: more theory-based more focused on testing hypotheses...
Ngày tải lên: 04/03/2013, 14:32
Tài liệu The Antelope Relational Database System Datascope: A tutorial ppt
... recorded data, and to instrument response descriptions Waveform data is kept out of the database because of its volume The parameter data in the database is a very small fraction of the size of the ... they introduce some of the knottiest problems in database management, whether you are using Datascope or any other relational database management system Because they have no meaning outside the ... snapshot into a database It is a set of references to specific records in the database Changes in the fields of existing rows of the database will be reflected in the view, if you get the value of...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:21
data mining tutorial
... correct the wrong data Data cleaning is performed as a data preprocessing step while preparing the data for a data warehouse Data Selection Data Selection is the process where data relevant to the analysis ... data - The database may contain complex data objects, multimedia data objects, spatial data, temporal data etc It is not possible for one system to mine all these kind of data Data Mining Mining ... data mining tasks dynamically 13 TERMINOLOGIES Data Mining Data Mining Data mining is defined as extracting the information from a huge set of data In other words we can say that data mining is mining...
Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2016, 12:31
Data Mining Association Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 6 Introduction to Data Mining pdf
... projected database of its ancestor node – Bitvector containing information about which transactions in the projected database contain the itemset © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining ... Introduction to Data Mining 34 Alternative Methods for Frequent Itemset Generation Representation of Database – horizontal vs vertical data layout © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 35 ... the database using an FP-tree Once an FP-tree has been constructed, it uses a recursive divide-and-conquer approach to mine the frequent itemsets © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Data Mining Cluster Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 8 Introduction to Data Mining pot
... similar) to the “center” of a cluster, than to the center of any other cluster – The center of a cluster is often a centroid, the average of all the points in the cluster, or a medoid, the most ... variation of the global objective function approach is to fit the data to a parameterized model • Parameters for the model are determined from the data • Mixture models assume that the data is a ... with the highest SSE – If there are several empty clusters, the above can be repeated several times © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 34 Updating Centers Incrementally In the basic...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Data Mining the SDSS SkyServer Database pot
... analyze the data and maximize the value of their oneyear exclusivity on the data After a year or so, the SDSS publishes the data to the astronomy community and the public – so in 2007 all the SDSS data ... (http://skyserver.sdss.org/) on the Internet or they may get a private copy of the data Amendments to this data will be released as the data analysis pipeline improves, and the data will be augmented as more be- The Alfred ... on whether it is an index search, or a full -database scan Database Load Process The SkyServer is a data warehouse: new data is added in batches, but mostly the data is queried Of course these...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 22:20
analysis services data mining _ môn data mining
... Preparing the Analysis Services Database (Basic Data Mining Tutorial) Next Lesson Lesson 3: Adding and Processing Models (Basic Data Mining Tutorial) See Also Create the Data Mining Structure (Data Mining ... Server Data Mining resources Creating and Querying Data Mining Models with DMX: Tutorials (Analysis Services - Data Mining) Basic Data Mining Tutorial Welcome to the Microsoft Analysis Services Basic ... as data sources and data source views In this tutorial you will be using the database as a data source You will deploy the data mining objects to an Analysis Services database named BasicDataMining...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 15:16
Tài liệu Professional SQL Server 2000 Data Warehousing with Analysis Services docx
... from the design of an operational database As a result, the data warehouse design involves data modeling and database design The business processes, which are the heart of the operational database ... vs Data Warehousing OLAP vs Data Mining Data Mining Models Data Mining Algorithms Hypothesis Testing vs Knowledge Discovery Directed vs Undirected Learning How is Data Mining Used? How Data Mining ... Open Analysis Services Manager Select The Source Of Data For Our Analysis Select The Source Cube Choose The Algorithm For This Mining Model Define The Key To Our Case Select Training Data Save The...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 08:20
Data Mining Classification: Basic Concepts, Decision Trees, and Model Evaluation Lecture Notes for Chapter 4 Introduction to Data Mining pptx
... to Data Mining 26 How to determine the Best Split Before Splitting: 10 records of class 0, 10 records of class Which test condition is the best? © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining ... to Data Mining Gini(Children) = 7/12 * 0.194 + 5/12 * 0.528 = 0.333 34 Categorical Attributes: Computing Gini Index For each distinct value, gather counts for each class in the dataset Use the ... Classification Task Decision Tree © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Apply Model to Test Data Test Data Start from the root of tree Refund Marital Status No Refund Yes Taxable Income...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Data Mining Cluster Analysis: Advanced Concepts and Algorithms Lecture Notes for Chapter 9 Introduction to Data Mining pot
... Introduction to Data Mining 13 Chameleon: Clustering Using Dynamic Modeling Adapt to the characteristics of the data set to find the natural clusters Use a dynamic model to measure the similarity ... this graph In the simplest case, clusters are connected components in the graph © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Graph-Based Clustering: Sparsification The amount of data that needs ... Sparsification can eliminate more than 99% of the entries in a proximity matrix The amount of time required to cluster the data is drastically reduced The size of the problems that can be handled is increased...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Analysis Services: The BISM Tabular Model ppt
... and the success of Analysis Services and the rest of the Microsoft BI stack over the past decade has proved them correct SQL Server Analysis Services 2000 was the first version of Analysis Services ... throughout the rest of this book The Tabular Model A database is the highest-level object in the Tabular model and is very similar to the concept of a database in the SQL Server relational database ... the data in the data warehouse Subsequently, all reporting and analytic queries are run against Analysis Services rather than against the relational database Even though modern relational databases...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20
Data mining study the matlab tutorial, khai phá dữ liệu số
... không ? “Necessity is the mother of invention” - Data Mining đời hướng giải hữu hiệu cho câu hỏi vừa đặt Khá nhiều định nghĩa Data Mining đề cập phần sau, nhiên tạm hiểu Data Mining công nghệ tri ... tương tự với từ Datamining Knowledge Mining (khai phá tri thức), knowledge extraction(chắt lọc tri thức), data/ patern analysis( phân tích liệu/mẫu), data archaeoloogy (khảo cổ liệu), datadredging(nạo ... TỔNG QUAN VỀ KHAI PHÁ DỮ LIỆU - DATA MINING 1.Khai phá liệu gì? Khai phá liệu (datamining) định nghĩa trình chắt lọc hay khai phá tri thức từ lượng lớn liệu Thuật ngữ Dataming ám việc tìm kiếm tập...
Ngày tải lên: 21/05/2014, 06:17
báo cáo sinh học:" Workforce analysis using data mining and linear regression to understand HIV/AIDS prevalence patterns" pdf
... merged data set OLC performed the data mining EAM performed the multiple regression analysis The generation of the idea and writing of the paper was a three way effort in drafting and revising the ... in the World" 4th ed., 2000 [8] HIV/AIDS prevalence rates (2003 estimates) were obtained from the WHO/UNAIDS database [9] The data from the various data sources were merged into one file at the ... concerning the impact on HIV/AIDS outcomes Another limitation was the lack of ability to separate the number of midwives and their contributions to preventing HIV/AIDS from the nursing data There...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
A visualization tool for the rapid analysis of bacterial transcriptome data pot
... below, using the analysis of the ComK-regulon in B subtilis and the in silico prediction of the CcpA-regulon of L lactis Prediction of the CcpA regulon in L lactis As is the case in other bacteria, ... define the set of regulated genes is a rather arbitrary process Moreover, the statistical value of expression data in transcriptome studies is based on a limited number of data points, and it is therefore ... based on the prior knowledge that limited readthrough from the comF operon occurs into the yvyF, flgM and yvyG genes [26] This becomes apparent also in the Genome2D visualization of the data from...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo y học: "Dating the age of admixture via wavelet transform analysis of genome-wide data." pptx
... as the input reference populations [17] These samples were genotyped for 650,000 SNPs on the Illumina platform [18] The data were downloaded from the HGDP CEPH Genotype Database [32] For the ... file 1) If these individuals are removed from the analysis, the estimate for the admixture time in the Bedouins changes to 97 generations ago (CI: 83-131) All programming and data analysis was ... it is not so much the small Ne, but rather the growth rate of the population, which is primarily responsible for these deviations Moreover, the effect is more pronounced when the admixture rate...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23