preparation of supersaturated solutions and their application to percutaneous absorption

... example of this class of models and is accepted as one of the best part -of- speech taggers used around The uniform extension can be achieved (relatively) easily, but due to the exponential growth of ... adopted the χ2 -test to determine the difference between the distributions of the target feature before and after referring to the value v The use of χ2 -test enables us to make a principled ... from ti and is estimated by using Good-Turing estimation (Gale and Samson, 1995) If the word, w i is an unknown word, ki is set to and the first term is ignored ei represents suffix of wi and we...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... on d6 and d7, the other on d1 to d5, see Figure for a plot of these two rhythms Now the “whiteness“ of the residuals of the fit of d1 to d5 is tested Figure shows a quantile-quantile-plot of the ... http://www.jcircadianrhythms.com/content/8/1/10 Page of 10 q−q−plot of residuals of "day" to quantiles of standardized residuals 0.02 0.01 −0.01 −0.02 −2.5 −1.25 1.25 quantiles of the standard normal distribution 2.5 ... testosteron and serotonin Both of them show a nycthemeral rhythm [7,8] and are linked to violent behavior [46,47] The different rhythm on Friday and Saturday could be Stroebel et al Journal of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:20

... day I would like to thank all of them, and all other friends I got to know along the way - for being there Last but not least, I am grateful to my parents for their patience and love Without ... have come into existence Singapore Fan Yijing Jan 2008 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Table of Contents ii Summary vi List of Tables ix List of Figures x List of Symbols xv List of Acronyms ... surface (FSS) are employed to improve gain and directivity performance of Fresnel Zone Plates (FZP) [51] Due to the overall large size (up to 10 λ) and complex structure of the design, 3D full-wave...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:00

... Selectivity of PR to metal gate Selectivity of metal gate to dielectric and optical emission trace endpoint Si Fig 1.11 Illustration of summary of integration issues of metal gates (PR: Photoresist and ... and (c) HfAlO film annealed at 1000 o Fig 2.7 C for in N2 …………………………………………………55 Depth profile of atomic percentages of O, N, Hf and Si of as deposited and annealed HfON films with thickness of ... pressure of 10mTorr, and an Ar gas flow of 60sccm ………77 Fig 3.5 Comparison of remaining thickness of HfO2 as a function of etching time in 1% DHF with and without N2 plasma nitridation Thickness of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 08:30

... weight vector tends to be overfit to the last few examples; one way to reduce overfitting is to use the average of all successive weight vectors as the result of the training (Freund and Schapire, 1999) ... representation of the pair (x, y) and w a vector of feature weights Learning in this case is equivalent to assigning appropriate weights in the vector w In the online learning framework, the weight vector ... 2006), which is a method to decompose the prediction problem of a complex structure into a sequence of actions, and train the search in the space of action sequences to maximize global performance...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... used to build up mathematical models of the gene-regulatory, signal-transducing and metabolic networks of a cell and to integrate them into whole-cell Ôin silicoÕ models The predictive capacity of ... distributions of the system were calculated at different combinations of target fluxes where the values of each of the target fluxes was normal, increased by a factor of or decreased by a factor of 0.5 ... oxidative pentose phosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain the target fluxes Then, the NADPH needed to drive the reactions of the oxidative pathway into a backwards direction and to form hexose...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... basic cost (b-cost) of a segmentation candidate By this, the collocation tends to have priority over the ordinary word The standard and initial value of each segment cost is 2, and it is increased ... fed to the conversion system The system outputs two forms of the least cost result: b', Kana string segmented to bunsetsus by "/", and c', Kana-Kanji mixed string corresponding to b and c of the ... the course of the segmentation and its evaluation by the cost 3.1 Prototype System A We first developed a prototype Kana -to- Kanji conversion system which we call System A, revising Kana -to- Kanji...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... unifying the representatives of and , one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and , and one ( ) for unifying the representatives of and Notice that the set of representatives for must be ... isomorphic in their structure to the TFSs they represent The implementation of unification that we prefer to avoid resizing and referencing is to (1) find the least upper bound of the types of the frames ... tested on larger and more diverse grammars, it has been shown to reduce the total parsing time of a large corpus on the ALE HPSG benchmark grammar of English (Penn, 1993) by a factor of about (Penn,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... it (irrespective of the values of the anchors or of the existence of tree skeletons) As expected, only identifying the patterns of a rule in a pair irrespective of tree skeletons does not give ... collection instead of a subset gave similar results 214 value of the pair On average, only 2% of the pairs in the RTE data is subject to the application of such inference rules Out of these, approximately ... amounts of text to permit acquiring them via the DH Combining WordNet and DIRT In order to address the issue of missing rules, we investigate the effects of combining DIRT with an exact hand-coded...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... Meta-Heuristics and Their Application to Real Scenarios Figure 14 Best, worst and selected solutions during 12 hours of execution Objective: to minimize the makespan Figure 15 Best, worst and selected solutions ... the solutions in a larger number 41 42 Recent Advances on Meta-Heuristics and Their Application to Real Scenarios of cases, N and N3 are also able to improve them and therefore contribute to obtain ... functional values of x and at least one of the functional values of x is strictly better than the functional value of x [4] The Pareto optimal set consists of all non-dominat‐ ed solutions of the search...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... is a vector in Rm−1 and b is a real number Then the eigenvalues of Q are λ1 (Q) = Notation and Basic Results cj j =1 k=1 (4) Accurate bounds of eigenvalues of arrowhead matrices are of great ... entry of c, is nonzero, it can be easily seen from Lemma that λ − d j is a factor of det(λI − Q); that is, d j is one of eigenvalues of Q The remaining eigenvalues of Q are the same as those of ... the eigenvalues of Q are that of Q This completes the proof By using Corollaries and 4, to study the eigenvalues of Q, we may assume that the diagonal elements d1 , d2 , , dm−1 of Q are distinct...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... values of Rt i and Rt i largely depend on DL UL the distribution of the capacity over the different services by means of the total load factor allocated to each service LTotal UL i and LTotal DL ... NSectors , the number of users of service i per sector Miusers and the user density ρi as follows (note that a Node B may be divided into several sectors Each sector corresponds to a cell): Rt i = ... the services [11] or to study the maximum throughput Currently most operators are deploying their 3G and beyond networks in order to offer high speed data services to their customers Furthermore...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20

... University, Tampere, Finland From 1993 he has been Professor of signal 14 processing at Tampere University of Technology and is currently Head of Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence in Signal ... column and per each row of an image block used as generating vectors of these transforms Applying these transforms to the image block so that each of them is applied to its generating vector would ... registers, delays, and multiplexers are used to implement permutations according to the sets of edges of the corresponding flowgraph Horizontal projections to arrays of PEs lead to iterative processors...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 09:46

... sequencing of ribonucleotides (or their analogs) becomes acute And of course highly-ordered templated sequencing of RNA strands on natural surfaces such as clay offers no explanation for biofunctional ... this oval to address the essence of meaningful communication Any theory of Instruction would need to extend outside of the oval to quantify the ideal function and indirect "meaning" of any message ... 2, to visualize the relation of Kolmogorov algorithmic compression to order and complexity Order and complexity cannot be combined to generate FSC Order and complexity are at opposite ends of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2015, 13:57

... recently, due in part to their wide applications in bio-sensing (155, 167) and also their ability to “focus” light energy into a very narrow volume (168) Such a focusing ability of a plasmonic device ... The distance of the center of the cavity to the surface is h The major and minor axis of the cavity are denoted ˆ as a and b respectively a y -axis is pointing perpendicularly out of the image ... to the v v electrons of the solid The projection of q upon the surface kx determines the plasmon wave vector and, together with the dispersion relation, the energy loss of the scattered electron...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:01

... map of R and E versus d (thickness of the metal film 1) and θ o (a and b) spolarization (c and d) p-polarization ε = 1.76 (water) 112 Fig A map of R versus d (thickness of the metal film) and ... substrates xxviii “… the explanatory arrows all point downwards from societies to people to organs to cells to biochemistry to chemistry and ultimately to physics …” Prof Steven Weinberg (Nobel Laureate ... (SBIC) laboratory, namely Dr Praveen Thoniyot, Dr Dinish U.S and Mr Chit Yaw Fu for their support and help in proofreading this thesis Special thanks are due to Prof Frank Watt of NUS for his...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:02

... first d bases to the right of the center of C k and to the left of the center of C k+d Let u = b · · · b r and v = b d −r +1 · · · b d respectively denote the first and last r bases of w Figure ... In particular, we are interested to look at (ii) and (iii) and make use of them to predict the locations of replication origins in some families of double stranded viruses which includes the ... standard deviation of the random variable X L , total number of palindromes of length at least 2L under the M0 and M1 sequence models This will help quantify the extent of deviation of the observed...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 21:52

... MODELING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HBT TRANSISTOR AND ITS APPLICATION TO EBG MULTIBAND ANTENNA CHEN BO A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ... S C., Mr Teo T C and their colleagues of Microwave Laboratory for their technical assistance Finally, I would like to thank my wife and my parents for their endless support and encouragement ... Comparson of different approaches to the prediction of the magnitude of ΓGopt versus frequency Comparison of different approaches to the prediction of the phase of ΓGopt versus frequency Comparison of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:12