... Schmalensee (1999), Moss and Johnson (1999), Peterson (2004), and Mann (2006) for discussion and history of credit cards. 8 Although less consumer credit was available prior to credit cards, some consumers ... stores and car dealers to purchase durable goods and cars. 8 This pattern began to change with the introduction of credit cards in 1966, since credit cards provided unsecured lines of credit ... the credit card debt in explaining the increase in bankruptcy filings. General credit cards were first issued in 1966 in the U.S. and in 1968 in Canada. In Canada, both credit card debt and...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20
... were instructed that they had a credit card with a $1,000 credit Credit Card Debt and Available Credit S79 Polivy and Herman 1985; Raghubir and Srivastava 2009; Soman and Cheema 2004), to the best ... of a Balance and Self-Control on Spending for People with High Available Credit $1,000 Available Credit $10,000 Available Credit a Low is 1 standard deviation below and high is 1 standard deviation above ... “Re- considering Baron and Kenny: Myths and Truths About Media- tion Analysis,” Journal of Consumer Research, 37 (2), 197–206. Credit Card Debt and Available Credit S83 limit and no outstanding balance...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21
Consumers and Credit Disclosures: Credit Cards and Credit Insurance pptx
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 18:20
A Primer on Check and ATM Cards
... for its debit card to customize the product and differentiate it in the market. Debit cards can also be called deposit access cards. what is an example of a debit card? One type of debit card ... of financial service products, namely debit cards. what is a debit card? A debit card is a banking card enhanced with automated teller machine (ATM) and point-of-sale (POS) features so that ... checking account within one to three days. These debit cards are accepted anywhere consumers use their Visa or MasterCard credit cards. Another type of debit card is an ATM card bearing a PLUS ®...
Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 20:15
Tài liệu Increasing Your Safety: Full Faith and Credit for Protection Orders docx
... visit somewhere else. Is my protection order valid? State and territoriallawenforcement and courtsaremandatedunder thefullfaith and credit provisionofVAWA tofullyenforceprotection ordersissuedbytribalcourts.Enforcementmaybebycivillawor criminalprosecution,orboth.Yourprotectionorderfromatribal courtisrequiredtoreceivethesamekindofresponseoutsideIndian CountryasitiswouldbeinsideIndianCountry.Othertribesarealso requiredtoenforceyourorder. I ... support aspartofthereliefawardedinyourprotectionorder.Custody,visitation, and supportprovisionsinprotectionordersareentitledtofullfaith and credit, and enforceableinotherlocations.Thismeansacustodyaward, includingvisitation and supportprovisions,thatispartofyourprotection ordermustbeenforcedelsewhereasifyourorderwasissuedinthatother state,tribe,orterritory. Ifaviolationdoesoccur, enforcementactionmaybe takenbylawenforcementor throughthecivilcourtsystem. Lawenforcement ofcersmay beabletoassistyoubytreating yourorderasifitwereissued intheirjurisdiction.Depending onthelaws and policiesofthat jurisdiction,ofcersmaybeallowedtopickupchildren,orevenarrestfor violationofthecustodyprovisioninyourprotectionorder.Anadvocate willbeabletogiveyouinformationregardingthelawenforcement responseinthejurisdiction. ... in protection orders are entitled to full faith and credit, and are enforceable in other locations. Increasing Your Safety: Full Faith and Credit for Protection Orders 5 • Discuss with an...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 14:20
Tài liệu The Fed, Liquidity, and Credit Allocation pdf
... fact that the total supply of credit increases—the borrowing institution obtains credit and no one loses credit. The effect of Fed lending on the allocation of credit is intensified when the ... relative demands for long-term and short-term securities has no effect on the size of the risk premium and, hence, no effect on the shape of the yield curve. Similar experiences and theoretical ... LIQUIDITY Fundamentally, domestic credit has three major sources: private saving (individuals and firms), government saving (surpluses of federal, state, and local governments), and changes in the monetary...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 14:20
Tài liệu THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP SPREADS, BOND YIELDS, AND CREDIT RATING ANNOUNCEMENTS ppt
... Spreads and Rating Changes Both the credit default swap for a company and the company's credit rating are driven by credit quality, which is an unobservable attribute of the company. Credit ... the relationship between credit default swap spreads and credit ratings. Some previous research has looked at the relationship between stock returns and credit ratings. Hand et al. (1992) find ... announcements by the credit default swap market. In the second type of analysis we examine ratings announcements conditional on credit default levels and credit default changes. Either credit spread...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu THE THEORY OF MONEY AND CREDIT - New edition, enlarged with an essay on Monetary Reconstruction docx
... 'shortage' is then made the excuse for talk about transfer difficulties and for prohibitions of interest and amortization payments to foreign countries. And this has prac- tically brought international credit to a standstill. Interest and amortization are paid on ... Equilibrium Rate and Money Rate of Interest 349 § 4 Interest Policy and Production 357 § 5 Credit and Economic Crises 3 6 5 CHAPTER VI PROBLEMS OF CREDIT POLICY (1) Prefatory Remark § I The Conflict of Credit ... Exchange-Value of Money 123 (II) Fluctuations in the Objective Exchange-Value of Money evoked by Changes in the Ratio between the Supply of Money and the Demand for it § 6 The Quantity Theory 124 § 7 The Stock of Money and the Demand for Money 13 1 § 8 The Consequences of an Increase in the Quantity of Money while the Demand for...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu THE THEOR YOF MONEY AND CREDIT: New edition, enlarged with an essay on Monetary Reconstruction doc
... girls savings and cumulative amount of savings, number of loans disbursed, repaid, and outstanding, number of dropouts, and repayment rate. Records were compiled on a monthly basis and entered, ... out-of-school girls and young women aged 16 to 22 3 living in low-income and slum areas of Nairobi, and is an integrated program combining savings, micro -credit, training in business and life skills, ... management, drug and substance abuse, relationships, child rights and violence against women, vital registration and documentation, and business management. Evaluations of livelihoods and micro-finance...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu UNDERSTANDING YOUR CREDIT REPORT AND CREDIT SCORE pptx
... history information • Credit accounts and transactions, such as credit cards, retail or store cards, lines of credit and loans • Telecommunications accounts, such as mobile phone and Internet • Negative ... you build a credit history or rebuild a poor one. Are secured credit cards and prepaid cards the same thing? No, they are not the same. A secured credit card can help you establish a credit history. ... Canadians, you have a credit history that is kept on le by companies called credit reporting agencies. They track how you use credit products, such as credit cards and loans, and pay your bills....
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu Bank regulation, capital and credit supply: Measuring the impact of Prudential Standards pptx
... Bernanke and Blinder (1992), Bernanke and Gertler (1995), Thakor (1996), and Kashyap and Stein (1995, 2000). 10 See, for example, Berger and Udell (1994), Hancock and Wilcox (1994) and Peek and ... Banking and Finance, 19, 393-430. Berger, A.N., and Udell, G. (1994), “Did Risk-based Capital Allocate Bank Credit and Cause a Credit Crunch” in the United States?” Journal of Money, Credit, and ... Bank regulation, capital and credit supply: Measuring the impact of prudential standards 24 initially discussed in Arellano and Bond (1991) and extended in Blundell and Bond (1998)), which...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
Copulas and credit models doc
... freedom. The left hand plot shows 5000 points from a standard bivariate normal distribution; the right-hand plot shows 5000 points from a composite distribution with a t copula and standard normal margins. ... For further reading see papers by Koyluoglu and Hickman (1998), Gordy (2000) and Crouhy, Galai, and Mark (2000). A core assumption of the KMV and CreditMetrics models is the multivariate normality of ... ( X i , D i ) 1≤i≤m with default indicator vectors Y and Y. The models are equivalent if 1. P (X i ≤ D i )=P ( X i ≤ D i ),i∈{1, ,m}, 2. X and X have the same copula. Thus KMV, CreditMetrics and the approach off Li...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21
Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007–2008 doc
... paper on bank runs. Allen and Gale (2007) and Freixas and Rochet (1997), and references therein, are further useful starting points. Bernardo and Welch (2004) and Morris and Shin (2004) study runs ... Wei Xiong, and Moto Yogo. Special thanks go to the editors, James Hines, Andrei Shleifer, Jeremy Stein, and Timothy Taylor, and also to Martin Oehmke. Rachel Goodwin, Martin Schmalz, and Hao Wu ... Kiyotaki and Moore (1997), the ratio between asset value and credit limit is constant. In Bernanke and Gertler (1989) and Fisher (1933) lending standards deteriorate; in Geanakoplos (2003) margins...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21
CONSUMER DEBT: ARE CREDIT CARDS BANKRUPTING AMERICANS? Serial No. 111–9 doc
... issues, job problems, and divorce. These people don’t charge big screen TVs and expensive vacations to their credit cards. They charge medicine and food and gas to get to work and then find that ... one creditor and all of your credit cards jack up the interest rate, slash your credit line, and raise your minimum payment. A couple I spoke with on Monday was doing fine until the hus- band’s ... Center, and a lot of my research focuses on credit cards and bankruptcy. The first point I wish to make today is that credit card debt is a major factor in consumer financial distress and bankruptcy....
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Financial Intermediation and Credit Policy in Business Cycle Analysis∗ pot
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Sovereign Debt Crises and Credit to the Private Sector pptx
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
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