prebiotics and probiotics in companion animal nutrition

... could convincingly speak for what animals want and need Veterinarians in animal laboratories have long walked a delicate line between promoting animals and promoting animal research Andrew Abbott’s ... work—examining and interpreting, inventing and guessing, persuading and debating Those who want to challenge a claim that has been accepted as fact must effectively “re-open” the black box (Epstein ... obvious in this role, but so are veterinarians, other animal care professionals, and many scientists On the other hand, speaking for animals means interpreting them, translating their animal minds into...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 06:43

... the levels of intake of the other minerals pointing to that individual mineral (Redrawn from Dyer, IA, “Mineral requirements,” in Hafez, ESE, and Dyer, IA, eds., Animal Growth and Nutrition (Philadelphia: ... mammals, including humans.59 TABLE 1.3 Factors Affecting Mineral Bioavailability Intrinsic Factors Animal species and its genetic makeup Age and sex Monogastric or ruminant (intestinal microflora) ... (Springfield, IL: Thomas) 275, 1982 11 Sauberlich, H, “Interactions of thiamine, riboflavin and other B-vitamins,” in Levander, O, and Cheng, L, eds., Micronutrient Interactions: Vitamins, Minerals...

Ngày tải lên: 23/11/2015, 15:35

... Adenylate kinase Creatin kinase Arginine kinase 1,3-Diphosphoglycerate -> ADP-Transphosphatase Pyruvate kinase Hexokinase 6-Phosphofructokinase Galactokinase Phosphoglucokinase Gluconokinase Ribokinase ... essential minerals are to directly or indirectly function in supplying energy, to indirectly and directly aid in growth and maintenance of the body tissues, and fin~lly to assist in the regulation ... Mn, PO NaCl Minerals in Animal Health 15 (Table continued) II ENZYME IV III V Aerobic transhydrogenases Amine oxidase (flavin containing) Amine oxidase (copper containing) Xanthine oxidase Aldehyde...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 16:20

... DETERMINATION SULPHONAMIDES RESIDUES IN FOOD BY HIGH PERFOPvMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY PART SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION SULFAGUANIDINE, SULFAMETHOXYPYRIDINE, SULFADOXINE AND SULFAMETHOXAZONE IN ... sulfaguanidine (SGU), sulfamethoxypyridine (SMP) and sulfamethoxazone (SMX) in animal foodstuffs (for fish, shrimp, chicken and pig) and food products (frozen shrimp, chicken liver and pig liver) ... Revired and Expanded, Marcel Dckker Inc 2000 pp 621-693 Ivan Pecorelli, Rita Bibi, Laura Fioroni, Roberta Galarini - Validation of a confirmatorymethod for determination of sulphonamides in muscle...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 21:20

... then analysed by western blotting in reducing and nonreducing SDS-PAGE In the reducing gel, the E7 protein appears in monomeric form (Figure 1, lane 1) In nonreducing gels, based on the analysis ... in E coli in reducing (lane 1) and non-reducing conditions (lane 2) Molecular mass markers are indicated on the left and the E7 isoforms are indicated on the right HPV16 E7 contains a Zinc finger-like ... protein and gene carriers Various forms of therapeutic vaccines based on E7 have been developed and tested in animal models Most of the vaccines induced E7-specific CTLs and were effective in HPV16-related...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... then analysed by western blotting in reducing and nonreducing SDS-PAGE In the reducing gel, the E7 protein appears in monomeric form (Figure 1, lane 1) In nonreducing gels, based on the analysis ... in E coli in reducing (lane 1) and non-reducing conditions (lane 2) Molecular mass markers are indicated on the left and the E7 isoforms are indicated on the right HPV16 E7 contains a Zinc finger-like ... protein and gene carriers Various forms of therapeutic vaccines based on E7 have been developed and tested in animal models Most of the vaccines induced E7-specific CTLs and were effective in HPV16-related...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 03:20

... Training in basic laboratory skills and the application of QA programs 4 Development and installation of a laboratory information management system and training in its use Initiation of Feeds Information ... Attainment would help support the Government’s expanding role in monitoring and improving the quality of animal feeds and, in particular, human foodstuffs, to meet the exacting standards of the international ... purchased and development needs installed Establishing a LIMS system and database of nutritional values Outputs Training in Vietnam and Australia in LIMS and its application and extension to nutritional...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... pathogens [20] In vivo evaluation: Effect of candidate probiotics should be tested in vivo as well It involves introducing candidate species to the host under culture and then monitoring the growth, ... Olsson JC, Westerdahl A, Conway PL and Kjelleberg S (1997) Colonization in the fish intestinal tract and production of inhibitory substances in intestinal mucus and faecal extracts by Carnobacterium ... microbiota in the gut may play a role in balancing the intestinal mucosal immune system, which may contribute to the induction and maintenance of immunological tolerance or to the inhibition...

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 19:20

... performance of the other in finding and killing harmful thrips in crops Acknowledgements First of all, I wish to thank Prof Dr Arnold Van Huis and Prof Dr Nguyen Van Dinh for supervising my research project ... conspecifics J anim Ecol 66: 223-232 Janssen A., Pallini A., Venzon M and Sabelis M.W (1998) Behaviour and indirect interactions in food webs of plant-inhabiting arthropods Exp Appl Acarol 22: 497-521 ... two predator species and it makes no sense to test the intraguild predation between two predators in the presence of their shared prey T palmi as planned in the beginning The minute pirate bug O...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... combination help to explain the existence of diverse landscapes? Fenina, 178: 55–80 Wrbka T (1998): Landscape structure as indicators for sustainable land use? A case study in alpine and lowland ... pressure influencing the landscape structures in the vicinity of the linear construction in the form of a motorway, and especially due to the accompanying structures of linear or polygon character and ... Methodology Using GPS and a GIS application, the project involves mapping both the landscape permeability regarding migration and landscape structure changes in an area influenced by a linear construction...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... which was determined mainly by soil depth, stoniness and rainfall deficit Our results indicate that the information gained from soil and foliar analyses is of limited use in predicting the productivity ... developed, as occurs in adult stands of Pinus pinaster [5] and of Pinus radiata [51] in the region Nevertheless, one indirect influence of soil depth was the 515 lower productivity in the soils subjected ... thinning The levels of growth recorded in the present study were lower than those reported for a continuous forest inventory of stands in Galicia, carried out during the past 20–30 years (mainly...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21

... Kresse H: Decorin-type I collagen interaction Presence of separate core protein-binding domains J Biol Chem 1995, 270:8877-8883 Hedbom E, Heinegard D: Binding of fibromodulin and decorin to separate ... adhesion and responses to growth factors and cytokines [2,3] The SLRPs all bind to fibrillar type I and/ or II collagens [4-6] and, in the case of decorin, to fibromodulin and lumican; these interactions ... cartilage in both MTP and LTP, and there was a generalized decrease in staining following meniscectomy (Fig 2e–h) As expected [31,32], types I and III collagens were also prominently immunolocalized in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:23

... calling breeding values of base ) b (a and non-base animals equa- ) r (a and Z l 2] [Z Z the prediction of breeding values when base animals selected is then obtained by solving the following ... relating non-base animals among themselves; and Q is the incidence matrix relating base animals with their descendants, such that where P is a matrix relating base animals with non-base animals ... variance, and base animals are unrelated and non1 * inbred, because in that case Gis the usual inverse of the relationship matrix -’ * o Otherwise, the calculation of G requires computing H introducing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 18:21

... searching the literature for instruments measuring QoL related to food and food instruments related to QoL that could inform our work We searched three databases (Medline, Health and Psychosocial Instruments ... (becoming upset in relation to food intake and a feeling of happiness after a rich breakfast) were not loading uniquely on only one factor Furthermore, one of these items (becoming upset in relation ... specific dietary interventions Social context of nutrition, such as eating together, may impact on domains such as satisfaction and happiness [2] Instruments to measure the impact of nutrition on...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:21

... devices and techniques d350 Conversation x Changing and maintaining body position d410 Changing basic body position x d415 Maintaining a body position x x x Carrying moving and handling objects ... d430 Lifting and carrying objects d440 Fine hand use x x x Walking and moving d450 Walking x x x d455 Moving around x x x d460 Moving around in different locations x d465 Moving around using equipment ... hiking and cycling ( )" quitting hiking quitting cycling d920 Recreation and leisure (incl d9201 Sports) d475 Driving (incl d4750 Driving humanpowerded transportation) Mueller et al Health and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:21

... Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:42 increasingly important factor in veterinarian-client -animal interactions and, in spite of limitations relative to the nature of insurance reimbursements the information ... economy, in general, and with increasing costs of veterinary care, there may be changes in the animal insurance industry Increased restrictions, limitations on coverage and increased individualization ... of Swedish animal insurance statistics for dogs and horses and to also include cats in the future Perhaps use of animal insurance data from Sweden and the UK will expand and companies in other...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... cells, resulting in IgA-producing cells [12,13] Commensal organisms additionally interact with TLR-9, thereby producing an anti-inflammatory cytokine milieu rich in interleukin-10 [14] In aggregate, ... avenues of clinical investigations with probiotics despite our lack of insight regarding these agents’ mechanisms of action In line with the FAO/WHO definition, probiotics were originally thought ... provide intestinal host defense mechanisms and regulate both local and systemic inflammation Using probiotics to ensure adequate bacterial colonization has been demonstrated to maintain this...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... maintaining endotheliumdependent vasodilation and decreasing inflammation and tissue injury, in the rat kidney during LPS-induced lung injury aggravated by MV Key messages • VILI complicating ... creatinine at t = 180 minutes (b) Creatinine clearance was measured over t = 120 minutes to t = 180 minutes Creatinine clearance = UCr × V/PCr, where UCr represents the creatinine concentration in ... attenuates VILI and renal hypoperfusion and dysfunction, by maintaining endothelium-dependent vasodilation and decreasing inflammation and tissue injury Materials and methods Animal preparation...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 20:21

... such as karaoke and line dancing Productive activities included gardening, painting, and other hobbies, preparing meals, shopping, community work and other employment or business Continuous (summed ... continuity, deviation in the path and walking stance The POMA scores for balance and gait were tallied separately using standard scoring criteria, and a combined total score was determined Testing ... or folacin, are water-soluble vitamins in the vitamin B group and are found in nearly all natural foods of both plant and animal origin Folate plays a role in reducing blood homosysteine levels,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:13

... c) Pointers and values a) Value types and reference types in simple terms is nothing but conversion of a value type into a reference type a) Casting c) Unboxing d) Overriding b) Boxing ... for statement’s syntax is incorrect using System; class Test { static void Main() { int @Main; int[] Static= new int[3]; @Main =100*Static[1]; Console.WriteLine(@Main); } } What will be the output ... A.F Init B B.F b) Init A Init B A.F B.F c) d) A.F Init B Init A A.F A.F B.F Init B Init A 89 //.Inconsistent accessibility: base class 'Test' is less //accessible than class 'Q3' lỗi dòng using...

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2012, 15:55