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practical performance in parsing

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "RELATING COMPLEXITY TO PRACTICAL PERFORMANCE IN PARSING WITH WIDE-COVERAGE UNIFICATION GRAMMARS" pptx

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... of a parsing strat- egy for an on-line machine translation system in a sublanguage domain. A new practical comparison." In Proceedings o/the 1st Inter- national Workshop on Parsing Technologies. ... of English." In Proceedings of the lOth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 703-708. 293 RELATING COMPLEXITY TO PRACTICAL PERFORMANCE IN PARSING WITH WIDE-COVERAGE ... context-free parsing. " In Proceed- ings o/ the 1st International Workshop on Parsing Technologies. 193-202. Lang, B. (1974) "Deterministic techniques for effi- cient non-deterministic...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Line bisection performance in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and treatment-resistant depressionLine bisection performance in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and treatment-resistant depression"

Y học thưởng thức

... their written informed consent. Handedness was determined using a Chinese translation of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory 29. Such an inventory has been used in two previous Chinese studies ... leftward line bisection errors in GAD might indicate a stronger right, a weaker left hemispheric activation, or both. The task is a non-invasive examination and easy to manipulate in typical clinics. ... line bisec-tion errors in our study. Such a result is in line with previous studies, showing that the unipolar depres-sive patients displayed a non-significant leftward bias in manual line...
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6.087: Practical Programming in C

6.087: Practical Programming in C

Công nghệ thông tin

... about using registers in your code? Answer: The observed results suggest that storing some variables in a register vs. in memory may or may not impact performance. In particular, storing a, ... iteratively add the missing components. #include <s t d i o . h> #include <s t d l i b . h> int main ( in t argc , char∗ argv [ ] ) { FILE∗ fp=NULL; int n f i l e s =−−a r ... can be transformed into a simple while loop. For each of the following examples, write equivalent code using a while loop instead. (a) int f a c t o r i a l ( i n t n ) {int i , r e t = 1...
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Tài liệu Enhancing Angle-Polished Connector (APC) Performance in the Outside Plant (OSP) pptx

Tài liệu Enhancing Angle-Polished Connector (APC) Performance in the Outside Plant (OSP) pptx

Phần cứng

... clockwise or counterclockwisewithin the housing. Forcing the connector ferrules back to their originalposition (the position in which they were originallypolished) following any rotation guarantees ... 50,000connectors. Ramping up the manufacturing process forthese connectors – keeping in mind the added robustnessrequired for OSP use – is critical for manufacturers. ADC ismeeting the unique challenges ... return loss performance that results from the angled polish.A tuning process improves insertion loss by improving thealignment of the fiber cores in mated pairs. The accuracyof the tuning process...
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Tài liệu Practical considerations in the European market for building and future-proofing robust, flexible FTTN infrastructures ppt

Tài liệu Practical considerations in the European market for building and future-proofing robust, flexible FTTN infrastructures ppt

Chứng chỉ quốc tế

... troubleshooting.Still, like elsewhere in the world, service providers in Europe are facing the task of building next-generation networks to increase available bandwidth by getting active equipment ... building rings. For example, a 5 km serving area with four main routes would require about 20 km of fiber cable. A ring serving the same area would require more than 31 km of cable. A full ring ... PairAchieving redundancyAchieving redundancy in a tree and branch network systems can be done by first giving consideration to cable size—for example, using two 144-count cables instead of a single...
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Tài liệu A Strategic Approach to Cost Reduction in Banking - Achieving High Performance in Uncertain Times docx

Tài liệu A Strategic Approach to Cost Reduction in Banking - Achieving High Performance in Uncertain Times docx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... counterintu-itive approach to cost cutting. Rolling outnew products, for example, intrinsicallywould appear to be a sound business strat-egy. But, particularly in a weak economy,investing in ... signifi-cant increase in funding costs. Efforts to stem the tide by raising capital and additional dividend cuts haven't entirelysucceeded. Increasingly, banks are turning tointernal costs savings ... budg-et. But instead of terminating the commit-ment at that point, it used the remainingbudget plus an additional investment to devel-op better insight into managing credit risklimits for...
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Tài liệu Rubber plantation performance in the Northeast and East of Thailand in relation to environmental conditions docx

Tài liệu Rubber plantation performance in the Northeast and East of Thailand in relation to environmental conditions docx

Lâm nghiệp

... processing and marketing through providing improved varietiesof rubber seedlings, aiding in the establishment of both new plantations and replantings andproviding technology and guidance (Chaninthornsongkhla ... development of high-yieldingcombined latex and timber clones, unfavourable infrastructure, and difficulties in loggingespecially during rainy season, and restricting regulations for logging.3. MATERIAL ... does not seem interesting, from an economical point of view, to delay theopening age for tapping and accept a reduction in latex production in order to improve rubberwood production. In the present...
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Subjective memory complaints and cognitive performance in a sample of healthy elderly pot

Subjective memory complaints and cognitive performance in a sample of healthy elderly pot

Sức khỏe người cao tuổi

... 2008;2(1):42-4514 women and 13 men, aged 69.6±5.4 years, with mean educational level of 8.8 years. Mean MMSE score of this group was 27.8.The group of complainers (MAC-Q scores ≥25) was composed by 25 women and 8 men, aged 70.3±7.0 years, with mean educational level of 8.2 years. Mean MMSE score of this group was 27.2.No significant difference for age, gender, education and MMSE scores were found between the two groups. Table 1 depicts the main demographic data as well as the MMSE and MAC-Q values for both groups. The comparison between the performance of the groups of complainers and non-complainers on the dif-ferent cognitive tests yielded no significant difference, al-though there was a trend for non-complainers to perform better in incidental memory.Table 2 presents the scores from the two groups in all tests as well as the statistical comparisons between them.Discussion In the present study, we found no significant difference  in the performance of elderly subjects with and without SMCs on a series of brief cognitive tests assessing attention, episodic and semantic memory, and executive functions. Only a trend toward a significant difference emerged for the subtest of incidental memory from the BCSB, an item that is more related to attention than to memory itself.Some previous studies have found a relationship be-tween SMCs and objective memory performance,  while many others have not.2 The methodology adopted by the different studies in assessing SMC varies, where some use only a simple question about perceived memory problems, while others base this classification on the results of specific questionnaires, such as the MAC-Q used in our study. Interestingly, a previous Brazilian study compared the use of the MAC-Q with direct questioning about memory problems, and found that a significant percentage of the sample had SMCs, based on the response to the direct ques-tion along with low scores on MAC-Q, while other subjects had no SMCs and high MAC-Q scores.18 Performance on a memory test did not differ according to the MAC-Q re-sults, mirroring our findings, although was worse in those individuals presenting SMCs upon direct questioning.High age, female gender and low education have all been associated with an increased prevalence of SMCs. Our sample is composed exclusively by elderly subjects (≥60 years), with a predominance of women (39 vs. 21) and with low to middle educational level, especially com-paring with studies conducted in North America, Europe or Japan. These features might explain the high percentage (55%) of individuals presenting SMCs.Memory complaints are recognized to be frequent within the elderly population, especially among those with depressive and anxiety symptoms.19,20 In our study, depres-sion is very unlikely as an explanation for the high preva-lence of SMCs, since the presence of significant depressive symptoms, based on the results from the Cornell scale, was part of the exclusion criteria.SMCs have been more related to future cognitive de-cline rather than to current memory deficits.2 Indeed, in a recent study, the presence of SMCs was found to be a sig-nificant predictor of subsequent decline, although without a “dose-effect” relationship.21 Moreover, in this same study the investigators observed that the occurrence of SMCs also increased the probability of an unstable diagnosis. We still have no longitudinal data on the cognitive performance of our study participants to be able to contribute to this debate, but we may be able to re-evaluate at least part of the sample in the future in order to replicate such observations. An issue that has not been addressed in our study is the Table ... envelhecimento, memória, cognição, testes neuropsicológicos.Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.Paulo Caramelli  –  Department of Internal Medicine / Faculty of Medicine / Federal University of Minas Gerais - Avenida Prof. Alfredo Balena, 190 / Room 246 - 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG - Brazil. E-mail: caramelp@usp.brReceived 01/30/2008. Received in final form 02/19/2008. Accepted 02/19/2008.44 ... complaints and cognitive performance of healthy elderly 43Dement Neuropsychol 2008;2(1):42-45Memory loss is one of the most common complaints arising in consultations with elderly people, being reported by 25% to 50% of these individuals.1 However, whether these subjective memory complaints (SMC) are related to objective memory deficits or to subsequent development of dementia, remains a matter of debate.A recent review found that SMCs are not consistently associated with current cognitive impairment, but rather are associated with a greater risk of future cognitive de-cline.2 Indeed, the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which entails an increased likelihood of conversion to dementia, demands the existence of SMCs, preferably confirmed by an informant.3High age, female gender and low educational level are generally associated with a higher prevalence of memory complaints.1 In an autopsy study, SMCs were found to be related to the presence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathol-ogy in elderly with and without dementia, suggesting that memory complaints in older persons may be a sign of self awareness of a degenerative process.4However, SMCs might also be related to depression and some personality traits, such as neuroticism.2 It is also pos-sible that these complaints vary according to the culture of the people studied. In a recent Brazilian study, Minett et al. found that subjects with and without SMCs performed similarly in a series of cognitive tests, although the former had higher scores on the Geriatric Depression Scale.5The present study aimed to further investigate this topic  in a group of cognitively healthy Brazilian elderly subjects which were divided into two subgroups according to the presence of SMCs and submitted to brief cognitive tests.MethodsSixty cognitively intact elderly individuals (39 females and 21 males), aged 69.9±6.3 years (ranging from 60 to 91 years), and with mean educational level of 8.5±5.5 years (ranging from 1 to 20 years), were included in the study. These individuals were family caregivers of demented pa-tients followed at the Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Unit of the Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in Belo Horizonte (MG), Brazil, and also volunteers recruited from the community.Inclusion criteria were absence of neurological or psy-chiatric diseases according to a clinical interview, absence of depression (see below), and no use of benzodiazepines, antidepressants or neuroleptics. All participants were submitted to the Mini-Mental State-Examination (MMSE)6,7 and to the Cornell scale of depression.8,9 Performance on the MMSE was adjusted for educational level and had to be greater than or equal to 21 for 1-3 years of schooling, greater than or equal to 24 for 4-7 years and greater than or equal to 26 for individuals with 8 or more years of schooling.10 Scores on the Cornell scale of depression had to be less than or equal to 7 points  in order to rule out depression.8Cognitive evaluation was carried out with the follow-ing tests: the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB)11,12, digit span forward and backward and the Frontal Assess-ment Battery (FAB).13,14 The BCSB includes a memory test of 10 simple figures and yields different scores, namely: incidental and immediate memory, learning, delayed recall and recognition.15,16 The battery also includes a category fluency test (animals per minute) and clock drawing and has proven very sensitive in the diagnosis of mild AD.12 The FAB is a brief diagnostic instrument for the assessment of executive functions in patients with suspected frontal lobe syndrome.13All individuals were given a structured self-report memory questionnaire, the MAC-Q.17 This questionnaire was devised to assess age-related memory decline. It is composed by six questions related to memory function-ing in everyday situations (e.g., to remember a telephone number that he/she uses at least once a week) in which the subject is asked to compare and rate his/her current ability to when he/she was 40 years’ old. The total score on the MAC-Q ranges from 7 to 35, where greater scores in- dicate subjective memory loss. Scores greater than or equal to 25 have been found to be suggestive of age-associated memory impairment. Accordingly, in the present study, the individuals were divided into two groups: absence of SMCs (MAC-Q scores <25) and presence of SMCs (MAC-Q scores ≥25). The performance of the two groups on the different cognitive tests was compared.One of the authors administered the MMSE, the Cor-nell scale and the MAC-Q. Subsequently, the other inves-tigator, blinded to the subjects’ results for these three mea-sures, administered the cognitive evaluation.Descriptive analysis of the data and statistical compari-sons between the performances of the two groups on the different cognitive tests were carried out with MedCalc software. Student’s t-test was used for comparison of age, educational level and MMSE scores, as well as for the results of the other cognitive tests (digit span, BCSB and FAB). Chi-square was employed for comparing gender distribu-tion of the two groups. Level of significance was set at 0.05. The study was approved by the Research Ethics...
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Memory performance in healthy elderly without Alzheimer’s disease: effects of time and apolipoprotein-E pptx

Memory performance in healthy elderly without Alzheimer’s disease: effects of time and apolipoprotein-E pptx

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... longitudinal data using only a singletime-point for analysis [2,18,21,22,27,50]. Most of the lon-gitudinal studies included individuals who developed AD orthose with QD and did not include ... stratifying by themedian years of education (10 years) and including individ-uals of all ethnic groups. In those with less than 10 years ofeducation, the APOE-␧4 allele*time interaction remainedstatistically ... any interval nor was there an association with theinteraction term (APOE-␧4 allele*duration of follow-up).4. Discussion In this study memory performance declined over time in healthy elderly individuals...
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WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 398 / OCTOBER 2004: MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS AND BANK PERFORMANCE IN EUROPE THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC SIMILARITIES potx

WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 398 / OCTOBER 2004: MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS AND BANK PERFORMANCE IN EUROPE THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC SIMILARITIES potx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... ‘specialness’ of banks in a setting in which there are asymmetries ofinformation. In this setting, according to the ‘signalling hypothesis’, commercial banksspecialise in lending information to problematic ... been involved in any othermerger in the three years prior to the merger in question. Individual deal-by-deal data onM&A activity on financial firms are obtained using the SDC Platinum database ... 1.5%. Banks entering into domestic mergers experience, onaverage, an improvement in performance of 1.2%. Due to the scarcity of Europeanstudies, this finding is interesting in itself. Also because...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Acoustic and Pragmatic Features to Predict Recognition Performance in Spoken Dialogue Systems" pdf

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... approach is novel in combining machine learning with n-best processingfor spoken dialogue systems using the InformationState Update approach.Our best results, obtained using TiMBL with op-timized ... importance of such tuning.Future work points in two directions: first, inte-grating our methodology into working ISU-baseddialogue systems and determining whether or notthey improve in terms of standard ... the remaining data into an80% training and 20% test set.3. Run TiMBL with all possible parameter set-tings on the generated training and test setsand store the best performing settings.4....
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques" doc

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... Aligning Sentences in Bilin- gual Corpora. In 29th Annual Meeting of the Association -for Computational Linguis- tics, Berkeley, CA. N. Ide and J. V~ronis, 1995. The Text Encod- ing Initiative: ... results were not taken into account in the final grading of the systems. The overall ranking for all systems (excluding the TECH corpus results) is given in Figure 2, in terms of the Sent ... when dealing with shorter sentences. In addition, the refer- ence alignment for the BAF corpus combines several 1-1 alignments in a single n-n align- ment, for practical reasons owing to the...
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PRACTICAL LESSONS IN YOGA pot

PRACTICAL LESSONS IN YOGA pot

Sức khỏe giới tính

... Happiness. In this book I havegiven definite lines for attainingtrue success in Yoga. Youcan also attainhappiness, popularity, name, fame, power, wealth, social distinction and all-round smashingsuccess ... ground. Remain in this pose for 5 seconds in the beginning and slowly increase the time to half an hour. Let thebreathing benormal throughout. Bring the legs again slowly down withoutmaking anysudden ... large.Now here is a man living in the busiest part of a metropolis. He earns a fat salary. He spendshalf of his earnings in gambling and in drinking. The other half goes to cinema and prostitutes....
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... the performance of several parsing strategies in a real-world setting, pointing out practical problems in making the attempt, indicating which of the strate- gies is superior to the others in ... studying Natural Language Processing can be justified in concerning himself more with issues of practical performance in parsing sentences encountered in language as humans Actually use it using ... example being submitted for feature checking and/or semantic interpretation. An intuitive prediction of practical performance is a somewhat difficult matter. ~FER, while not originally intended...
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the impact of abc (activity based costing) on manufacturing firm performance in vietnam

the impact of abc (activity based costing) on manufacturing firm performance in vietnam

Sư phạm

... Cabinet 1 1 0 4 5 1 1 1 7 4 5 Source: http://www.fact-vn.com/index2.php 12 and Manufacturing Performance in the Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 40 No. 3 June 2002 Printed in ... is that in adapting to new costing procedures types, users may need training. The variable measurement as 0-1 in our study is regarded as ABC implementation measure. In addition to, to insight ... level operational. Using the Vietnam manufacturing plants sample, we find that ABC use is indirectly impact on manufacturing performance through the advanced manufacturing practice implementation....
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