... conditional on pollution Keywords: Air pollution, carbon dioxide emissions, Environmental Kuznets Curve, convergence, distributional dynamics, mixed nonparametric and semiparametric regressions, ... la notion de beta-convergence dans la pollution, conditionnelle au PIB, ainsi que la beta-convergence dans le PIB, conditionnelle la pollution Mots clés : Pollution atmosphérique, émissions de ... (2004) are basedon per capita emissions allocation schemes The Global Common Institute34 promotes an approach, dubbed ‘Contraction & Convergence’ (C&C), which consists in setting a long term sustainable...
... low-resolution experiments [31] The conflicting results from published studies on PS topology illustrate the limitations of low-resolution experiments In this study we have used computational prediction methods ... GE & Simon I (2001) The HMMTOP transmembrane topology prediction server Bioinformatics 17, 849–850 44 Jones DT, Taylor WR & Thornton JM (1994) A model recognition approach to the prediction of ... regions six and seven This topology has recently been verified experimentally [30] When comparing the performance of topology prediction methods and low-resolution experiments (such as gene fusion...
... respectively Second, we used the wrapper -based feature selection approach, in which the feature selection algorithm acts as a wrapper around the classification algorithm The wrapper -based approach conducts ... responders, and specificity, the proportion of correctly predicted nonresponders of all the tested non-responders To investigate the generalization of the prediction models produced by the above algorithms, ... http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/7/1/81 10 11 Conclusion In this study, we proposed several alternative methods for assessing models in genomic studies of CFS Our method was also basedon the...
... delay In this section, we first find this efficient constraint basedon the overall response analyses in the previous section Then we develop a new equalization algorithm basedon the CMOV method ... that (41) has only one set of solutions θ and T(h ) Equation (41) is a set of linear equations with M +q + p(q +1) unknowns and M p equations when every component of γ is nonzero Considering T(h) ... conditions, we can have one and only one solution, that is, h = h So h is the only solution under our assumptions For colored input, if γ does not meet either of the above two conditions, the delay d...
... description of mass conservation In the derivation of advection–dispersion equation, also known as continuum transport model, (see Rashidi et al (1999)), one takes the velocity fluctuations around ... Solutions of the advection-dispersion equation are generally basedon a few working assumptions such as: the porous medium is homogeneous, isotropic and saturated with fluid, and flow conditions ... dispersion coefficient, which is subjected to scale effects and basedon Fickian assumptions that were discussed in section 1.2 The model drives the mass conservation for solute transport based on...
... description of mass conservation In the derivation of advection–dispersion equation, also known as continuum transport model, (see Rashidi et al (1999)), one takes the velocity fluctuations around ... Solutions of the advection-dispersion equation are generally basedon a few working assumptions such as: the porous medium is homogeneous, isotropic and saturated with fluid, and flow conditions ... dispersion coefficient, which is subjected to scale effects and basedon Fickian assumptions that were discussed in section 1.2 The model drives the mass conservation for solute transport based on...
... therefore ill-conditioned Designing efficient pre-conditioner for the Helmholtz equation is currently an active field of research (Erlangga & Nabben; 2008) Efficient preconditioners basedon one cycle ... Boundary conditions In seismic exploration, two boundary conditions are implemented for wave modelling: absorbing boundary conditions to mimic an infinite medium and free surface conditions on the ... function to limit its spatial support For multidimensional simulations, the interpolation function is built by tensor product construction of 1D windowed Sinc functions If the source positions...
... obtain conductance information diurnally [13, 30] Extrapolation from maximum diurnal values of leaf or canopy conductance to averaged daily conductance estimates basedon environmental relationships ... size on the calculation of daily conductance values A secondary condition was applied to exclude days for which n was too small to provide reasonable statistical representation of the daytime conductance ... underestimation of conductance (figure 5) This problem would be rectified when conductance calculations use mean daily conditions In this study, we have determined conditions in which a daily conductance...
... specific genetic conditions We subsequently performed technical validation and worked at an initial indication of clinical usefulness starting from available data on lipoprotein concentrations and metabolic ... profiles contain more information that is discarded when only reporting LDL particles A computational model that can characterize the state of metabolic processes affecting lipoproteins, basedon the ... application feasible Methods Model Parametrisation: Overview The model equations have been parameterized as follows: Production: no fitted parameters (eq 1&2 in [13]) The Jin ‘s are based directly on...
... normalization (Table 1) Similarity scores between the vectors were computed using dot product, Pearson correlation, uncentered Pearson correlation, Spearman rank correlation, or similarity basedon Euclidean ... product; ED, similarity basedon Euclidean distance; PC, Pearson correlation; SR, Spearman rank correlation; UP, uncentered Pearson correlation) parameters For each combination of parameters, intrafamily ... intrafamily separation of 0.69 (standard deviation 0.17) and a mean interfamily separation of 0.93 (standard deviation 0.08) Therefore, we settled on this combination of normalization and similarity...
... Information Criterion 4.1 Empirical likelihood based deviance information criterion 4.1.1 Deviance information criterion 4.1.2 Empirical likelihood based deviance information criterion ... These methods are basedon a nonparametric estimate of the underlying distribution of the data, constrained by model based parametric restrictions Thus they benefit from the flexibility of non-parametric ... empirical likelihood based deviance information criterion (ELDIC) is proposed It has similar form to classical deviance information criterion, but the definition now is basedon empirical likelihood...
... derivative was converted with thionyl chloride under standard conditions to the corresponding acidic chloride To a suspension of this acid chloride (2 mmol) in 20 ml CH2Cl2, a solution of 3-amino ... Hank’s solution containing 2% DMSO as a control After 25 minutes, the solutions were removed from the cells, then cells were washed twice with Hank’s solution and kept in Hank’s solution containing ... Ligation reaction basedon the Diels Alder Reaction with invers electron demand [EP 06 012 414.6] 6-10-2006 46 Reppe W, Schlichting O, Klager K, et al Cyclisierende Polymerisation von Acetylen I...
... in the description of emotion in English poetry In the next session we will clear the concept of emotion ,metaphor emotion, and emotion in poetry III EMOTION AND POETRY Introduction No aspect of ... ideational meaning refers to the way one uses representational tools to compose the idea In the context stratum for example, functional components are concerned with field (what is going on in ... ideational systems of THING TYPE, CLASSIFICATION, EPITHESIS and QUALIFICATION, interpersonal systems of PERSON and ATTITUDE, and textual systems of DETERMINATION But the way the metafunctional contributions...
... 75-79 of One-dimensional Consolidation Tests, Soils and Sivaram, B and Swamee, P.K 1977 A Computational Foundations, Japan, (17) 4: 59-69 Method for Consolidation Coefficient, Soils and Olson, R.E ... Robinson, R.G 1997 Consolidation Analysis by Inflection Sridharan, A and Prakash, K 1995 Discussion on Point Method Geotechnique, 47 (1): 199-200 ‘Limitations of Conventional Analysis of Consolidation ... of consolidation and/or the end of primary consolidation have been obtained using the various existing methods developed basedon the Terzaghi theory that assumes constant coefficient of consolidation...
... stages: destruction–coagulation, coagulation–condensation, condensation crystallization Afterthat, Glukhovsky theories were extended by different authors In this theories [3], dissolution of the solid ... dissolution of solid particles at the surface results in the liberation of aluminate and silicate most likely in monomeric form into solution This is the mechanism responsible for conversion of ... absorption Water absorption of unfired brick decreases respectively as content of fly ash is increased Figure shows the relationship between fly ash content and water absorption with content of...
... [mg m -3 ] One example that shows the Water effectiveness of such lake model for the D:non-predatory Death P:Predation E&D Pikeperch E:Excretion R:Resuspens ion prediction of the long-term effect ... El:Elution S:Sedimentation M:Mineralization U:Uptake biomanipulation is the application for the P Keszthely Basin, Lake Balaton (Hungary) ZooAlgae Bream Figures and shows the model structure plankton ... founded on June 9, 1997, in Ponds #3 and #4 The species of macrophytes were Hydrocaryaceae in Pond #3 and Hydrocaryaceae and Lemnaceae in Pond #4 During the pre-observation period, these ponds were...
... the First and Second Optimization CONCLUSION The purpose of optimal operation for water distribution system is to reduce the energy consumption as much as possible in condition of the flow and ... 12 online pressure monitoring points in the network, of which the topology is shown in Figure The condition of pumps in each pump station is expressed in Table The predictive hourly consumption ... kth monitoring point The Second Optimization Model of Mixed-pump Stations The best outlet flow and pressure of each pump station are obtained after the first optimization, and will be considered...
... cultivation (Hu et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010; Li et al., 2010a) Basedon this concept, a novel process of domestic wastewater reclamation coupled with biofuel/biomass production basedon microalgae ... same as the conventional one - 200 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 9, No.2, 2011 However, a flocculation and filtration system subsequently replaces the conventional aerobic ... transesterification The oil cakes (residual microalgal cells after lipid extraction), microalgal cells from microalgae-separation unit, high-concentration organics from the flocculation and filtration unit,...
... et al [4] for cruise control gear selection basedon offline calculations A table is chosen at the time of decision making according to the driving condition Each table contained shifting boarders ... When applied to a conventional automatic, the introduced strategy causes about 4.3% less fuel consumption compared with conventional shifting maps Reduction of fuel consumption when compared to ... Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, China, 2002 [6] Mashadi B and Kazemkhani A A Fuzzy gear shifting strategy for manual transmissions, The 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics...