EXPOSURE ANALYSIS -CHAPTER 16 pptx
... the national food supply? Given that environmental dioxin levels appear to be on the decline, what additional governmental control strategies are appropriate? Should the government focus on collecting ... Urban Soil (ppt, pg/g) Rural Soil (ppt, pg/g) Urban Air (pg/m3) Rural Air (pg/m3) Sediment (ppt, pg/g) Water (ppq, pg/L) Background Concentration (TEQDF-WHO98) Environmental Screening Level 9.3 2.7 ... environment The major sources of dioxin formation today, however, are combustion related Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the appearance of DLC in combustion emissions (Lustenhouwer,...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21
Pentachlorophenol: Toxicology and Environmental Fate
... are very effective biocides that have a broad application and are inexpensive PCP and its derivatives have a variety of applications in agriculture, industry, and domestic fields Their major application ... active ingredient in certain wood preservatives used in the home, and is added to products such as stains and paints Cases of apparent PCP intoxications after indoor application in homes have ... not observed in animals exposed only to PCDD and PCDF Blair (1961) reported several deaths Levels of PCP were 5.9-6.2 mg/100 g in the liver, and 4.18.4 mg/100 g in kidney tissue PCP levels in...
Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 15:31
... approach is to suggest a semi-quantitative classification of half-lives into groups or ranges, assuming average environmental conditions to apply Obviously, a different class will generally apply ... apparently two sources of this effect The molar volume of water changes relatively little as a result of the presence of a small quantity of dissolved octanol, however the quantity of dissolved ... octanol display very similar solvent properties, i.e., KLW (lipid-water) and KOW are equal If the rate of metabolism is appreciable, equilibrium will not apply and the effective KB will be lower...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20
... “evaluative” environment No claim is made that a chemical will behave in this manner in all situations, but this assessment should reveal the broad characteristics of behavior These evaluative fate ... Acknowledgments We would never have completed the volumes for the first and second editions of the handbook and the CD-ROMs without the enormous amount of help and support that we received from our colleagues, ... Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry and/or the Institute of Environment Studies at the University of Toronto, they have provided us with many insightful ideas, constructive reviews, relevant...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20
A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: Examples fromChina and India doc
... toxic and some which have a relatively high market value when extracted Inadequate disposal and poor recycling practices to recover metals such as gold, copper and silver contribute to potential ... recipients of WEEE However, recent initiatives by the Chinese government have reduced imports (Bortner, 2004) Other regulations and action plans concerning WEEE in China have been drafted, but ... now effectively in place to ban or limit the movement of certain toxic substances These include the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and the Rotterdam Convention on...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20
Environmental science engineering and technology radioactive waste sources types and management
... Technology : Radioactive Waste : Sources, Types and Management New York, NY, USA: Nova, 2012 ProQuest ebrary Web 15 September 2015 Copyright © 2012 Nova All rights reserved Hidaka, Satoshi, ... Technology : Radioactive Waste : Sources, Types and Management New York, NY, USA: Nova, 2012 ProQuest ebrary Web 15 September 2015 Copyright © 2012 Nova All rights reserved Hidaka, Satoshi, ... Technology : Radioactive Waste : Sources, Types and Management New York, NY, USA: Nova, 2012 ProQuest ebrary Web 15 September 2015 Copyright © 2012 Nova All rights reserved Hidaka, Satoshi,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2015, 23:16
Safeguarding Public and Environmental Health: What are the Necessary Requirements of UV Reactor Validation Protocols?
... unsafe assumption Even substituting a more challenging hydraulic setup is not a robust solution, as even more challenging hydraulic applications will no doubt appear An alternative approach is to ... confidence level of microbiological results for reuse applications and as a lower 90th confidence level of microbiological results for drinking water applications The differences in confidence levels ... this approach will be inherently safe, with the necessary caveat that the challenge microbe must be more UV-resistant than the target microbe However, when target and challenge microbes have very...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08
Occurrence of Tetracycline-Resistant and Tetracycline- Degrading Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent and Environmental Water Systems
... 2009) Many studies have also been conducted on acute and chronic toxicity tests using Daphnia spp., algae and small fish (Yamamoto et al., 2008) However, only a few studies have been conducted on ... degradation of PPCPs in river or lake waters while the mechanism of PPCPs degradation in environmental waters is not yet well-known There is a need to conduct more research on the degradability of PPCPs ... observed in the Unoke River water sample (1 mg/L) Tedori River and wastewater treatment plant effluent reduced tetracycline better at higher tetracycline concentration, in contrast with Unoke River...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
Analytical study to minimize the engine exhaust emissions and safe knock limit of CNG powered four-stroke SI engine
... 0.7692 It shows that computed curve follows the experimental pressure curves very closely Figure 6, compares the experimental Brake means effective pressures (BMEP) given by Aslam et al [26] for a ... rights reserved 36 International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 1, Issue 1, 2010, pp. 31-52 where IMEP is the indicated mean effective pressure, which is the work delivered to ... are based on constant homogeneous mixture supply at every cycle Great deals of experimental research work by Zerves Efthimis [36], Ceviz MA [37] have been done on cyclic dispersion Many authors...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Integration of energy and environmental systems in wastewater treatment plants
... calculated Develop energy consumption model Note COD and BOD levels Yes Improvement in energy consumption? Note amount of bio-solids and GHS emissions Choose the best alternative and develop implementation ... we developed our model This work was partially supported by a grant from the Energy Research Development Center (ERDC) at Missouri University of Science and Technology The ERDC was not involved ... toxic gases Cover potential odor sources; transport sludge and other residues in covered containers Install inspection and control equipment; spacing manholes appropriately; provide ventilation;...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Tài liệu lecture 09: Error Sources, Detection and Correction doc
... Acknowledgments must arrive at the sender before a certain number of packets have been sent; this number is the window size • The receiver sends back an ACK or a NAK every so often This ACK acknowledges ... Detection and Correction Error Prevention: • Shielding (p.140) Covering a cable or equipment with a grounded metallic conductor shields it from electrical noise, and prevents it from generating any ... improve error rates • Conditioning Leased private lines can be conditioned (at a cost) using many of the techniques described above, to lower error rates Error Detection: Error detection involves...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 08:15
Tài liệu Quality and environmental Policy docx
... management reviews for goal achievement The results and the consequences or corrective measures derived from it are conveyed to the departments concerned and their conversion is carried forward Competencies ... improvement Appropriate targets of the management for all quality and environmental relevant areas and enterprise levels are to be determined in co-operation with the assigned ones For the conversion ... obligation for the constant improvement of the enterprise performance and starts up thus a dynamic development process Version 00 Date: Quality and Environment; continued Improvement Managementhandbook...
Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 00:15
Tài liệu Population, Resources, and Welfare: An Exploration into Reproductive and Environmental Externalities* pptx
... the spiral, very many lives could have suffered by a worsening of poverty In the Appendix I provide a simple model to illustrate such possibilities Cleaver and Schreiber (1994) have provided ... theory, it is more like a new perspective Several particular models have been constructed to develop the new perspective We are still nowhere near to having an overarching model, of the kind economists ... striving 25 Above low levels, however, women’s education and family-planning outreach activities appear to be substitutes 26 Subsequent to Cochrane’s work, studies have found a positive association...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo " Spatial organization for rational land use and environmental protection in Uong Bi Town by functional sub-areas" docx
... objectives: (1) effective economic development, (2) harmonic development of 89 social aspects, improvement of living standards of the population and (3) prevention of pollution and improvement ... unified: economic, administrative, ecologic, social, and other functions) The sustainable development approach requires a harmonic combination between socioeconomic development and environmental ... sustainable development Data and research methods 2.1 Approaches to spatial organization research The systems approach and sustainable development approach are the leading methodology in the territorial...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Adult environmental education: awareness and environmental action pdf
... ecosystem Several factors are involved: the exploitation of resources through the fishing industry; the fact that the fishermen and women have no property rights over the sea and the mangrove areas; ... considered a positive factor in economic development, even though it has many negative consequences for the natural environment As a result, environ8 mental education often receives little attention ... has a negative impact on local agricultural production However, as people seldom have an alternative to firewood, they continue to rely on wood despite their awareness of the negative consequences...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu ACCOUNTING FOR RENEWABLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES docx
... that these estimates have not yet been developed Entries for investment in and degradation of water, air, and undeveloped land are included, however As in the case of developed recreational land, ... Other Inventories Government Nonfarm Farm (harvested crops, and livestock other than cattle and calves) Corn ... countries have not gone beyond developing physical measures and indicators because of the difficulties involved in valuing nonmarket goods Without valuation, however, physical data alone have serious...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu LAND-BASED POLLUTION SOURCES: A global Synopsis of Land-Based Pollui on Sources science and transboundary management pdf
... There are opportunities for non-governmental and private sectors to take part in delivering some programs and services Projects that have addressed PPP in their mainstream objectives have emphasized ... have been identified PPP can improve environmental quality because it improves the chances of projects being successfully implemented, as local government will have the support of the private ... the LME of East Asia IA Approved 2700 ASIA-UNDP Implementation of Sustainable Development Strategy for the Seas of East Asia - PEMSEA 15 IA Approved 396 ASIA-UNDP Prevention and Management of...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Air Pollution and Environmental Chemistry pdf
... NOx to the ppm (parts per million) level In the greater Tokyo Bay area the NOx levels are required to remain below 12 ppm at any given time, and the catalytic control insures such levels C Non-Catalytic ... research based on solar conversion, alternative fuel vehicles (main reason is that industry has no incentive to “waste” money on such research – it is more expensive technology than fossil fuel ... surface of the support How does the TWC converter work? 489 The very hot exhaust gases pass over the catalyst at temperatures between 450-500˚C The common catalysts used in catalytic converters are...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu KYOTO PROTOCOL REFERENCE MANUAL ON ACCOUNTING OF EMISSIONS AND ASSIGNED AMOUNT ppt
... substantive input for the preparation of this Manual Yvo de Boer, Executive Secretary United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change November 2008 UN FCCC UN FCCC United Nations Framework Convention ... ultimate objective of the Convention to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of GHGs at a level that will prevent dangerous interference with the climate system In pursuit of this objective, the Kyoto ... the requirements and procedures for verification under JI Track is available at Quantitative guidance regarding appropriate levels of supplementary action has not been provided...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Programme title: Soils and Environmental Pollution MSc doc
... their learning University support for students and their learning falls into two categories Learning support includes IT Services, which has several hundred computers, and the University Library, ... Students who gain an average mark of 70 or more and have no mark below 40 will be eligible for the award of a Distinction Those gaining an average mark of 60 or more and have no mark below 40 will ... who gain an average mark of 70 or more overall including a mark of 60 or more for the dissertation and have no mark below 40 will be eligible for a Distinction Those gaining an average mark of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20