... •Analysis and synthesis materials, reports in the company •Observation, and interviews for information Scope ofthe study •Focuses on the situation of recruitment and gives recommendation toimprovethe ... effectiveness of recruitment PART I: A PRESENTATION OFTHE COMPANY AN OVERVEW OFTHE POS AND TELECOMMUNICATION JOINT STOCK INSURANCE CORPORATION Full Name: Pos and Telecommunication Joint Stock Insurance ... •Send to director their report after training EVALUATING SITUATION OF RECRUITMENT AT PTI THANG LONG ACHIEVEMENTS IN RECRUITMENT LIMITATIONS AND MY RECOMMENDATI ON TOIMPROVETHE QUALITY OF RECRUITMENT...
... capability of DFIG is limited by: • stator current (heating of stator coils), • rotor current (heating of rotor coils), and • rotor voltage (limiting the rotor speed) The GSC could be used to control the ... operation, location and optimal size of these units The main reason is because of their ability to reach a satisfactory solution ofthe problem; furthermore they are very fast and they have low computation ... related to voltage variation and harmonic distortion in the network However, the incorporation of wind energy in power networks could affect the quality ofthe supplied voltage tothe customers To...
... determined by the intersection point ofthe P- locus, the Q locus andthe BL In other words, if the intersection point ofthe P-locus with the BL andthe intersection point ofthe Q-locus with the border ... affect the supplies and price of oil On the other hand the growing need for energy consumption cannot be stopped or even limited as it is directly related tothe rate of development andthe standard ... Power System and Alternatives toImprovethe Integration maximum voltage limit line At D, the thermal capacity ofthe line connecting the WF tothe system is reached From D to E, only the thermal...
... connected tothe grid, the problems originated by the fluctuations in the power output of these generators (and therefore in the voltage, resposible ofthe flicker phenomenon) began to be a matter of ... is the rated power ofthe wind turbine and Sk,fic is the short circuit power ofthe fictitious grid Continuing with the standard, for the test ofthe turbine, the temporal series of voltage and ... ofthe network are the active and reactive power exchanged between the generator andthe network (after taking into account the compensation by the capacitor), the equivalent impedance of the...
... semiconductor layers, conductors made up with crown of strands or the fill between conductors Due tothe impossibility to fill in directly the data ofthe cable tothe PSCAD software, the physic ... l is the length ofthe cable, D is the diameter ofthe conductor, ρc is the resistivity, ω is the angular speed ofthe current (2πf), μ is the absolute magnetic permeability ofthe conductor (μ0 ... independent tothe location ofthe wind turbine However, the second group of these frequencies less attenuated is in function ofthe location ofthe wind turbine Thus, in function ofthe location of the...
... is the voltage, P is the real power, X is the sum ofthe stator and rotor reactances, Xc is the reactance ofthe capacitor bank, Xm is the magnetizing reactance, and R is the sum ofthe stator ... affects the control ofthe grid andthe delivery ofthe stable power The introduction of large amounts of wind power into the grid increases the short-term variability ofthe load as seen by the ... dynamic models The simulation ofthe power network will allow analyzing the effects ofthe plants proposed depending on the time The evaluation ofthe parameters ofthe network in the time will...
... Sinf )} (17) The stock state ofthe basin at the beginning and at the end ofthe day must respect the limits of maximum and minimum filling ofthe reservoir defined in the macroplan of operation ... and demand loads, the best compromise towards the power demand andthe amount of energy to be delivered This is to minimize the total operating costs while ensuring the safe operation ofthe system ... one ofthe highlights point ofthe "polytope" formed by the constraints and bounds of variables Therefore, after building the region of feasible solutions, it suffices to inspect the vertices and...
... are the excitation field voltage (Efd) ofthe SG andthe direct-current set point (Iref) ofthe converter The measurements are the voltage amplitude (Vb) andthe frequency (f) ofthe AC bus The ... input tothe controller consists in the difference between the maximum output power from the WES andthe output power from the asynchronous link and, the derivative of this difference The output of ... based on the idea that the control system has to maintain the output power value tothe nominal value ofthe generator The torque at the turbine shaft neglecting losses in the drive train is given...
... System and Alternatives toImprovethe Integration switches The rating ofthe converter system in this topology corresponds tothe rated power ofthe generator plus losses The presence of such ... controls the speed ofthe generator andthe power flow tothe grid The full-scale frequency converter system consists of a back -to- back voltage source converter (generatorside converter andthe grid-side ... penetration of wind power is around 30% -40% ofthe load In order to allow both the evaluation ofthe dynamic behaviour of autonomous systems after severe disturbances (e.g ability ofthe system to restore...
... coupling ofthe rotational speed ofthe WT andthe system frequency andofthe lower inertia constant ofthe WT compared to a standard conventional generator connected tothe grid However, in the ... determined from the total angular momentum ofthe WT – thus the sum ofthe angular momenta ofthe electrical generator, the rotating blades andthe gearbox – andthe rotational speed There are some ... depending on the so called inertia ofthe system thus the total angular momentum ofthe system which is the sum ofthe angular momenta ofthe rotating masses in the system i.e generators and spinning...
... related tothe first moment ofthe error, therefore they are related tothe generated power, but the values of RMSE and SDE are related tothe second order moment andthe variance ofthe error All the ... due tothe efficiency ofthe storage driver The use ofthe storage system provides more quality in the power fed tothe grid, at the cost of lower amount of feed energy The more quality, the less ... term to correct the states of bias The TSO block is mainly a logger ofthe power feed tothe grid It detects the in band and out band states according tothe Δ parameter, which is defined in the...
... induction Generator with SVC/STATCOM There are no significant rotor speed oscillations in the rotor speed ofthe induction generator with SVC in the network; however the rotor speed increases to 1.26 ... minimizes the voltage /rotor speed oscillations ofthe induction generator Among series connected FACTS controllers the UPFC damps both rotor angle oscillations of synchronous generators and rotor ... andthe transient ratings ofthe FACTS controller are obtained to stabilize the rotor speed/rotor angle oscillations in a DFIG based wind energy conversion scheme The rotor speed stability of the...
... θblade and rotor speed ωrot, are input tothe aerodynamic block The output ofthe aerodynamic model is the aerodynamic torque Trot, which is the input for the transmission system together with the ... on the side ofthe rotor blade which is not facing the wind This stall prevents the lifting force ofthe rotor blade from acting on the rotor As the actual wind speed in the area increases, the ... In other words, it will increase the angle of attack ofthe rotor blades in order to make the blades go into a deeper stall, thus wasting the excess energy in the wind One ofthe advantages of...
... factor of three; the lengths of lines L18 to L20, L23, L25 to L27 were increased by a factor of four; the lengths of lines L24, L28 to L30, and L32 to L37 were increased by a factor of six The ... capabilities to handle grid faults Another interesting issue is to explore the present controllers in the design of a whole wind farm andthe connection ofthe wind farm at different types of grid and storage ... respectively, x and y are the mean values ofthe first and second time series, x and y are the standard deviations ofthe first and second time series, and n is the number of points in each...
... and by the corresponding rates ofthe MTBF and MTTR in the case of transitions toand from the Failure state, respectively The MTBF is used for both transitions from the On and Off states The rates ... performed in order to show the abilities ofthe model, tothe analyse the results and asses the performance ofthe simulations The first two studies were both simulated for a period of 24h The difference ... Cut-off: for v > vcut−o f f The transitions between the states are smooth because ofthe technical characteristics ofthe rotor and generator in the real curve The most interesting state to be...
... it is about the 1/3 ofthe available energy in the site The use factor UF varies from 23 to 28% according tothe type and place ofthe aerogenerator It is about 25.87% on average for the whole ... Historical sources relate the construction ofthe first windmill within the territory ofthe Czech Republic tothe year of 1277, namely in the garden ofthe Strahov Monastery in Prague The oldest reference ... aerodynamic efficiency of rotor To optimize this efficiency, the control ofthe aerogenerator must be made so that the rotational rotor speed adapts tothe site wind speed 5.4 Use factor and availability...
... on the conservation of nature and landscape Therein, the face ofthe landscape is defined (§ 12) as a natural, cultural and historic characteristics of a particular site or region The face ofthe ... solely the protection ofthe face ofthe landscape which makes the core of their protection Visualization of wind farms is usually processed by means of computer animation and making use of photographs ... photographs ofthe existing landscape in order to assess the impacts on the face ofthe landscape – See Figure (Lapčík, 2009) Wind Farms and Their Impact on the Environment Fig A view of photo-visualized...
... 2, the system operator will choose to build on either side of x = (where v( x ) < vmax ) Relative tothe case of individual wind developers, the system operator will spread the wind farms farther ... -June of approximately 3-5% by the end ofthe century There is a slight increase for July and August Overall for the summer, the total values are approximately equal (decreases of 0-1%), but the ... link their efforts to industry needs on trying to model, reproduce, and understand the resource of interest to utilities (e.g., potential electrical production) rather than the more simple and...
... media, since the spatial distribution ofthe electrical current in the ground and, hence, the depth of investigation depends on the configuration ofthe array andthe spacing ofthe electrodes ... used to represent the seismic hazard, and its frequency of occurrence does not directly influence the level ofthe hazard In the other hand, when the probabilistic approach is used, then the ground ... important part ofthe site investigation The laboratory testing usually begins once the subsurface exploration and tests is complete The first step in the laboratory testing is to log in all ofthe materials...
... (0.31) due to their effects on energy efficiency, capacity factor and being ever ready On the other hand, land topography and geology (0.25) determines the stability ofthe wind turbines and technical ... Turkey, in the Law on The Utilization of Renewable Energy Resources For The Purpose of Generating Electrical Energy, there is a special case for the investors in the cost of land In the case of utilization ... But for the site selection, main economic factor is the cost ofthe land where the wind farm is constructed; because, the cost of land primarily depends on the region, soil condition andthe distance...