postoperative analgesia systemic and local techniques
Báo cáo y học: "Systemic and local eosinophil inflammation during the birch pollen season in allergic patients with predominant rhinitis or asthma" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 13:22
... performed with nine standard aeroallergen extracts (birch, timothy, mugwort, cat dander, dog dander, horse dander, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Cladosporium herbarum and Alternaria), using ... antihistamines and local treatment in eyes and nose Our data partly disagrees with that of Ciprandi et al [30], who found a decrease in FEV1 during the pollen season in rhinitis patients, whereas, in Ciprandi's ... blood, nose and lower airways both before and during the pollen season Our results highlight the close relationship between the upper and lower airways in both allergic diseases and support the...
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Postoperative analgesia for shoulder surgery a critical appraisal and review of current techniques
Ngày tải lên :
30/08/2014, 22:18
... pre-operatively and ropivacaine infusion postoperatively (PR) Saline + adrenaline pre-operatively and ropivacaine infusion postoperatively (SR) Saline + adrenaline pre-operatively and saline infusion postoperatively ... US.A) and non-woven fabric (e.g HypafixÒ, Smith & Nephew, Auckland, New Zealand) This system is efficient and well tolerated [75] Despite the profound analgesia provided by CISB, tramadol and ⁄ ... dosing regimens for postoperative analgesia Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2004; 29: 9–16 Le LT, Loland VJ, Mariano ER, et al Effects of local anesthetic concentration and dose on continuous...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Analgesia.Anaesthesia.and.Pregnancy.A.Practical.Guide.Jun.2007.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:39
... increased intracranial and systemic pressure, and nausea and vomiting, and should not be used routinely • Spinal anaesthesia produces more rapid and dense anaesthesia than epidural and an anaesthetic ... patients, and few manuals or handbooks bridge the gap between routine obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia and this challenging area of practice Finally, the boundaries between obstetric anaesthesia and ... 54 23 Epidural analgesia for labour 56 24 Epidural test doses 60 25 Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and anaesthesia 63 26 Spinal analgesia 67 27 Caudal analgesia 69 28 Spinal and epidural opioids...
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Báo cáo y học: "Postoperative pain scores and analgesic requirements after thyroid surgery: Comparison of three intraoperative opioid regimens"
Ngày tải lên :
02/11/2012, 10:14
... based analgesia and suggest the use of an opioid based analgesia in the early postoperative period However opioid were necessary only in 1/3 of patients after sufentanil and fentanyl based analgesia ... vomiting and sedation score (0=awake, 1=mild, 2=sleepy but awakable, and = very sleepy) and the length of stay in the PACU The latter was decided by a physician unaware of the randomisation and based ... after intubation and neck hyperextension [17, 18] Multiple techniques and protocols have been suggested in order to decrease postoperative pain after this type of surgery, including local anesthetic...
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Presentation Organizational method and constructing techniques
Ngày tải lên :
27/04/2013, 13:28
... to ASTMC150 standard (AASHTO M85) 5.3 Sand - Supply must be clean, dirt-free yellow sand that follows AASHTO M6 requirements Sand quality check must be governed by ASTM standard Sand sample must ... manual methods • Check and relocate culvert center • Foundation pit materials are transported to the waste site by 12 ton truck 7.2 Ground handling and sand pad layer • Handle the ground as specified ... Construct the sand layer of 10 cm thick - Sand layer is constructed manually and tightly compacted as required 7.3 Culvert transport and installtion • Reinforced concrete culvert plate and head,...
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c interfaces and implementations techniques for creating reusable software
Ngày tải lên :
04/09/2013, 22:04
... useful only for positive operands The standard library functions div and ldiv take two integers or long integers and return the quotient and remainder in the quot and rem fields of a structure ... advanced C programming techniques, such as opaque pointers and pointers to pointers, and thus serve as nontrivial examples of those techniques, which are useful in systems programming and data structure ... effort, and they almost always become converts to interface-based design C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques for Creating Reusable Software C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P2
Ngày tải lên :
17/10/2013, 20:15
... “skull” and click OK Save and close your skull file Return to your gas mask file and define this image as a Brush preset too, by using the same Edit menu command Name this preset “mask” and click ... on your black stencil art Next, target your background layer and select the Magic Wand tool Add light and dark areas Adding light and dark areas within your stencil art helps to create a genuine ... Layers palette and select the Brush tool Press “d” to set the foreground color to black and then paint within the selection here and there on the new layer Alter brush opacity and diameter as...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P3
Ngày tải lên :
20/10/2013, 11:15
... Layers palette and use the Magic Wand to select her face, neck, and hand regions that are surrounded by black outlines Leave the selection active and then target the underlying layer Expand the selection ... foreground color and fill the active selection with it Deselect and target the black layer again Use the Magic Wand to select her hair highlights Return to the underlying layer and expand the selection ... Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-g to group them Expand the group and Control(PC)/ Command(Mac)-click the bottom layer to load a selection from the layer’s contents Target the group and then click on...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P4
Ngày tải lên :
20/10/2013, 11:15
... illustration, using different resource files and a different position on the canvas Use the hand.jpg and hand-thermal.jpg files for your first two channels and subsequent layers Then follow the process ... Creative Techniques and Working Methods Virtual scissors and glue In order to get that authentic cut -and- paste look, you have to take a very simplistic approach to isolating elements and compositing ... head Open up the band.jpg file and use the Polygonal Lasso tool to draw a polygonal selection around one of the band members Control(PC)/ Command(Mac)-click inside the selection and drag the contents...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P5
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2013, 10:15
... the layer to multiply and move it down and to the right with the Move tool Duplicate this layer and then move it up and to the left a little And finally, duplicate this layer and use FreeTransform ... background, select all by typing Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-A and copy by typing Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-C 17 Return to your working file and type Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-V to paste the copied art into ... copy, and then paste the copied art into the working file as a new layer Select the Magic Wand tool and this time, disable the Contiguous option Leave all other Magic Wand settings as they were and...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P6
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2013, 10:15
... Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-A and copy by typing Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-C Return to your working file and, with the selection still active, paste into the active selection by typing Control(PC)/ Command(Mac)-Shift-V ... SelectϾModifyϾExpand from the menu and expand the selection by pixel If your current background color is not set to black, press the “d” key After expanding, type Control(PC)/Command(Mac)-Delete ... Real World Photoshop What you’ll learn in this chapter Creative Techniques and Working Methods Prior planning and observation Planning and forethought is an integral part of the creative process...
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State and Local Government Expenditures
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2013, 10:15
... Social Security, and national defense Spending and Revenue of State and Local Governments The major source of revenue at the state and local level is the property tax, the tax on land and any building ... in a local community will have similar preferences for local public goods The more local communities and choices, the more residents can sort themselves into similar groupings Gramlich and Rubenfeld ... were historically financed at the federal and state level, while education is largely financed at the state and local level FISCAL FEDERALISM IN THE U.S AND ABROAD Early in the history of the United...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P7
Ngày tải lên :
28/10/2013, 17:15
... the corners and midpoint handles of the bounding box to increase the eye in size and alter the proportion so that it is larger and wider than the original Press Enter on the keyboard and then repeat ... your imagery as well as work with color and texture, layer stacking and duplication is essentially the nuts and bolts of what we’re doing here Visualization and implementation Apart from the instructional ... white, click and drag to unmask areas of the layer, blending them back into visibility The key to successful masking is to add and remove as needed, drawing gradients and switching back and forth...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P8
Ngày tải lên :
28/10/2013, 17:15
... adding details and signs of age to the right side of her face Work on the nose area, and add more pores and wrinkles Build up masked layers and remember to use color range, multiply, and the darken ... gradient opacity to 25% and then, while holding down the Shift key, click and drag from the top of the canvas down a little Do this from the bottom up, and then in from the left and right sides so ... channel set to CMYK and drag the left and right input level sliders closer to the center of the histogram Then select the black channel and perform a similar adjustment Click OK and target the adjustment...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P9
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2013, 12:15
... matter, 38 subtracting and combining, 27 third character, 33–34 tongue and forehead, 29 tool choice tip, 25 tools and techniques, 22 unique characters, 39 for color, 210–212 and drawings, 293 dry ... darken and Load the path as a selection and then open up the background.psd file again Use the Rectangular Marquee to select a section of the painting and copy it Return to your working file and ... refinement, 363–364 soft focus, 362 surrealism project, 399 tone and color, 360 tools and techniques, 356 Airbrush option, 48, 52 Airbrush techniques, 42 Alien creature, 34, 36, 217 Align Horizontal...
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Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P10
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2013, 12:15
... matter, 38 subtracting and combining, 27 third character, 33–34 tongue and forehead, 29 tool choice tip, 25 tools and techniques, 22 unique characters, 39 for color, 210–212 and drawings, 293 dry ... darken and Load the path as a selection and then open up the background.psd file again Use the Rectangular Marquee to select a section of the painting and copy it Return to your working file and ... refinement, 363–364 soft focus, 362 surrealism project, 399 tone and color, 360 tools and techniques, 356 Airbrush option, 48, 52 Airbrush techniques, 42 Alien creature, 34, 36, 217 Align Horizontal...
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Tài liệu Creative Photoshop: Digital Illustration and Art Techniques Photoshop Cs4- P1 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
26/01/2014, 09:20
... left handed, try rotating the angle in the Brushes palette You can specify any angle you like, and this angle will likely vary from preset to preset Try starting somewhere between 37° and 45° and ... 50% and the flow to 15% Save this brush as a new tool preset Use this same method to open up brush2 jpg and brush3.jpg and save them as new tool presets, using the same spacing, opacity, and ... Bezier handles that define that point will become visible Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 23 Part One: Drawing and Painting Click and drag the Bezier handles...
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Tài liệu APICE: Common Mediterranean strategy and local practical Actions for the mitigation of Port, Industries and Cities Emissions pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 22:20
... have been collected and analyzed in each study area, thus producing an extremely large and complete data base which will constitute a firm reference for any future study and/ or development Number, ... implications for policy and other users An important feature of the conference is that it brings together scientists and other stakeholders from the air pollution, climate change, policy and health communities ... Quality – Science and Application will be held in Athens, 19-23 March 2012 The conference is one of most prominent forums for discussing the latest scientific developments, applications and implications...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Neuropeptide Y and osteoblast differentiation – the balance between the neuro-osteogenic network and local control ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 04:20
... and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (specific markers for neural and neuroendocrine tissues) were found in rat long bones at embryonic day 15, in the diaphyseal and metaphyseal perichondrium, and ... adrenergic and cholinergic in nature, and originate from paravertebral sympathetic ganglia [16] Experimental nerve deletion and immunohistochemistry analysis have shown that both myelinated and unmyelinated ... Increased TBV Increased TBV and CBV Normal Normal 25 45,51 Y2) ⁄ )ob) ⁄ ) Leptin and Y2 Increased Increased Y1) ⁄ ) Y1 Decreased TBV and CBV in relation to Y2) ⁄ ) Increased TBV and CBV ND Increased...
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