pollution sources in the oil and gas industry

... according to Parida and Chattopadhyay (2007) Specifically, within the context of the maintenance in the Oil & Gas industry, the research questions are: RQ 1: What are the relevant dimensions and indicators ... answering by and the answer of the targeted respondents It was asked in the sample test if the instructions and the questions were clear, if there was any understanding problem and if the administration ... is the biggest producers of Gas in Indonesia2– having the required level of activity and size – and benefits from the knowledge sharing resources of a leading multinational O&G major – having the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 11:37

... gas industry in 2012 The oil and gas industry barometer Findings from the Economist Intelligence Unit’s survey of oil and gas industry professionals Key points • Optimism is high across the industry ... spenders The outlook for the oil and gas industry in 202 Big spenders The outlook for the oil and gas industry in 2012 66 Refining Better daysRefining ahead? Better days ahead? Key points Key points ... contractors • In the context of troubled finances, governments are seeking to tax the industry more heavily Risk is integral to the investment process in the oil and gas industry As the supply-demand gap...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:03

... representing the interests of the emerging economies The sections below cover these pressing issues and discuss some of the industry s responses Key findings emerging from the research include the ... consternation for NOCs and IOCs alike  © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2011 Deep water ahead? The outlook for the oil and gas industry in 2011 Key points n The oil and gas industry has much ... ahead? The outlook for the oil and gas industry in 2011 Key points n NOCs are playing an increasingly assertive role in exploration and production, while driving harder bargains with the IOCs they...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:06

... conducted in- depth interviews with senior executives in the oil and gas industry We would like to thank all interviewees for sharing their time and insight The Economist Intelligence Unit conducted the ... Economist Intelligence Unit report sponsored by Oracle It delves into the value of standardisation and effective project management for the oil and gas industry, exploring opportunities and best ... Conclusion 12 © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2011 Economies of scale How the oil and gas industry cuts costs through replication Preface Economies of scale: How the oil and gas industry cuts costs...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:08

... of return to investment in oil and gas “would decline, causing a decline in capital flows to this industry, and an increase in capital flowing to other industries, including foreign industries.”24 ... the U.S oil and gas industry create close to 10 million jobs “not just in exploring, producing, refining, transporting, and marketing oil and natural gas, but also through the purchases [they make] ... achieving a compromise Part of President Obama’s proposal for increasing the oil and gas industry s taxburden is the elimination of the Section 199 tax deduction for oil and gas companies and adding...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 07:20

... hemicelluloses and 25% lignin and 5% other organic and inorganic materials In chemical pulping, chemicals are used to dissolve the lignin and free the fibres The lignin and many other organic substances ... year This marked the paper industry as a very capital-intensive branch Pulp and Paper Industry Chapter 1.5 Environmental issues of the pulp and paper industry The pulp and paper industry has historically ... from the recovery boiler (i.e ensuring proper mixing and division of air in the boiler), lime kiln and from auxiliary boilers by controlling the firing conditions, and for new or altered installations...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... terms of the volume of output The sources of the wastewater in the pulp and paper industry come from chipping, pulping, rinsing, chemical recovery, bleaching and paper making process ( STOLL, 1995) ... growing with demand of paper The capita consumption has also been steadily increasing over the world The pulp and paper industry is considered as one of the major potential sources of pollution in ... discharge point Washing and Screening From an environmental point of view the pulp rinsing after the cooking is one of the most important operations in a pulp mill The rinsing operation aims to...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... Existing mills frequently consist of several pulping and papermaking production lines, installed at 10- or 20-year intervals since construction of the original mill In many cases the original ... screen The modern newsprint mill was assumed to have heat recovery of mainline and reject refiners Some mills may choose not to recover reject refiner steam, increasing the steam demand from the ... necessarily increase the fossil fuel consumption and the resulting GHG emissions ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN EXISTING AND MODEL NEWSPRINT MILLS The process steam and electricity consumptions for newsprint...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... years now in the Netherlands In planning investments in the pulp and paper industry, including investments in innovation, the question is no longer only in what to invest, but increasingly also ... water charges in the Netherlands and the electricity tax in Finland The evidence on the relationship between environmental policy instruments and innovation suggests that these instruments have ... lowest in Japan, somewhat higher in Germany and highest in Sweden Over the period 19701992, the trend is stable in Japan, decreasing in Germany, and first increasing and then decreasing in Sweden...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... production In chemical pulping, chemicals are used to dissolve the lignin and free the fibres The lignin, and many other organic substances, are thus put into solution from which the chemicals and the ... the paper manufacturing industry Paper produced by the use of recovered paper as fibre source will involve some cleaning of contaminants prior to use and may involve deinking depending upon the ... emissions and consumption are the same independent of the size of the mills The impact, if any, of the size of the mill will be taken into account by the permitting authority in the Member State in...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... lease The other way is to acquire the mineral interest in fee Acquisition Through Mineral Lease The interest begins with the landowner The landowner owns the land in fee, including the minerals ... entering into an oil and gas agreement or "lease" with the landowner An oil and gas lease embodies the legal rights, privileges and duties pertaining to the lessor and lessee The lessor is the mineral ... Overview The mineral interests concept and knowing who the various parties are and their titles in the world of oil and gas are vital information to know when being introduced to oil and gas Next...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 22:32

... of the global oil & gas industry Structured in three parts, this layperson's guide includes details on the workings of the oil & gas industry, key oil producing countries and a summary of the ... than the nations in which they are based For an industry that, at its most basic involves little more than drilling a hole in the ground in the hope of finding the ‘black stuff’, the modern day oil ... absolute influence over the US refining and oil producing industries By 1890, using business practices that invariably sought to eliminate competition, Standard Oil controlled almost 90% of the refined...

Ngày tải lên: 30/10/2014, 23:06

... on the emission reductions these leaders have taken, leveling the playing field across the industry and ensuring this smart environmental and business practice is used in all states where gas ... crop damage and damage to coastal properties AIR EMISSIONS FROM OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION IN THE U.S In 2009, about 1.1 million wells were producing oil and natural gas in the United States The wells ... reductions in air pollution while offsetting the costs to industry EPA estimates the combined rules will yield a cost savings of $11 to $19 million in 2015, because the value of natural gas and condensate...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... managers and the expectations gap between education and industry Second, China’s travel agency sector is facing 427 Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China International ... new generation Industry representatives felt that in general, they not possess the ability to adapt to 425 Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China International Journal ... this is the reason why those running newly opened hotels are unwilling to invest in developing their employees and where possible, they will recruit pre-trained and experienced staff The Chinese...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 04:15

... reporting differences across these firms These insights may assist standard setters and users in understanding the factors influencing firms’ current and future accounting choices, and that allowing ... fair value information in the European investment property industry prior to the mandatory adoption of International Accounting Standard 40 – Investment Property (IAS 40) resulted in information ... either improving information quality or achieving comparable information across firms Variation in implementation, both at the country and firm level, can result in continuing variation in information...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... describing the technologies and system solutions which are included in the pathways analysed in the latter part of the thesis As stated in the introduction to this thesis, the PPI and especially the ... be increased by raising the steam quality (when investing in new boilers), increasing the dry solid content of the black liquor, decreasing any throttling and/ or reducing the process steam demand, ... discuss how the potential for CO2 abatement within the European petroleum refining industry is influenced by location of the refineries and their proximity to other industries and/ or transport and energy...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... of the United States The Appalachian region was the first oil and gas producing area in the country; other early production areas included the Michigan-Illinois Basin and the Mid-Continent Oil ... over the impacts of oil and gas development in areas such as the Roan Plateau in Colorado 18 , and Pinedale, Wyoming 19 The combined, incremental effects of oil and gas production – in combination ... drilling fluids and other wastes from storage sites In addition, a large increase in production in the oil and gas industry (or any industry) is likely to increase air emissions significantly Installing...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... (4) Other Total (excl Ireland & Netherlands) of w hich guaranteed funds Total (incl Ireland & Netherlands) 36,733 in No in % (3) in No (1 No full data breakdo wn is available fo r Ireland and the ... regarding the strength of the global economic recovery and increasing tensions in the euro area, which sparked lower demand for equity and bond funds Differences in totals between quarterly and ... differences in the universe of reporting countries Including Ireland for all months Including Ireland from December 2010 EFAMA Quarterly Statistical Release N°46 (Second Quarter of 2011) Trends in the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... funds (4) Other Total (excl Ireland & Netherlands) of w hich guaranteed funds Total (incl Ireland & Netherlands) 35,766 (1 No full data breakdo wn is available fo r Ireland and the Netherlands; (2) ... (2.1 percent) On the other hand, countries in Southern Europe continued to record negative growth during the quarter reflecting net outflows Table Net Assets of the European UCITS Industry 30/06/2012 ... Investment Fund Industry Net Assets by Country of Domiciliation The combined assets of the investment fund market in Europe, i.e the market for UCITS and nonUCITS, increased by 0.9 percent in the second...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... FOR IRELAND OF HIGH OIL AND GAS PRICES 03 Oil and Gas Prices and their Determinants Chapter Oil and Gas Prices and their Determinants 04 Historical evidence of change Figure presents the historical ... historical and expected THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS FOR IRELAND OF HIGH OIL AND GAS PRICES 15 Ireland‘s dependence on Oil and Gas future dominance of oil and gas in Ireland’s imported fuel mix Ireland is ... principally China and India, account for the majority of the increase in global energy consumption and have thereby evolved into important drivers of demand and price change in the global oil...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20