plant s response to attack by microorganisms
plant physiological ecology (lambers et al 2008)
... Compounds The Plant s Response to Attack by Microorganisms Cross-Talk Between Induced Systemic Resistance and Defense Against Herbivores Messages from One Organism to Another References 9D Parasitic ... degree of stress resistance Mechanisms of The stress response is the immediate detrimental effect of a stress on a plant process This generally occurs over a time scale of seconds to days, resulting ... process Time Scale of Plant Response to Environment FIGURE Typical time course of plant response to environmental stress The immediate response to environmental stress is a reduction in physiological...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Tetranectin binds hepatocyte growth factor and tissue-type plasminogen activator potx
... SMD1168 strain of Pichia pastoris as described by the manufacturer Positive clones were initially grown in shake asks on glycerol to gain a high cell density Afterwards, the carbon source was ... it is tempting to hypothesize whether TN is involved in the regulation of HGF as well Testing this hypothesis would seem evident However, several unsuccessful attempts were made to express recombinant ... was difcult to detect by conventional measurements It seems possible that the TN-induced activation of tPA is similar to the one of brinogen fragments Another explanation suggests that TN is...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Liver-spleen axis, insulin-like growth factor-(IGF)-I axis and fat mass in overweight/obese females" pot
... FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FPI, fasting plasma insulin; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; AST, aspartate ... ± 0.01 NS 0.023 ± 0.01 0.002 Data are reported as mean ± SD FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FPI, fasting plasma insulin; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; SBP, systolic blood ... homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HS, hepatic steatosis; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; CRP, C-reactive protein; FM%, Fat Mass percentage Savastano et...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Liver-spleen axis, insulin-like growth factor-(IGF)-I axis and fat mass in overweight/obese females" docx
... FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FPI, fasting plasma insulin; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; AST, aspartate ... ± 0.01 NS 0.023 ± 0.01 0.002 Data are reported as mean ± SD FPG, fasting plasma glucose; FPI, fasting plasma insulin; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; SBP, systolic blood ... homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HS, hepatic steatosis; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; CRP, C-reactive protein; FM%, Fat Mass percentage Savastano et...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Risk factor analysis for early femoral failure in metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty: the effect of bone density and body mass index" potx
... dysplasia in 52 hips (14%), osteonecrosis in 14 cases (4%), post-traumatic arthritis in cases (2%), LeggCalve-Perthes in three cases (0.8%), slipped capital femoral epiphysis in three cases (0.8%), ... reported to be performed using resurfacing implants[1, 2] Clinical studies have demonstrated successful early to midterm results (1-10 years) with survivorship rates ranging from 93.2% to 99.8% ... logistic regression models were tested by changing the types and thresholds of these variables in order to find the best regression model to predict the early femoral failures The final regression...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Wood density traits in Norway spruce understorey: effects of growth rate and birch shelterwood densit" ppsx
... Norway spruce is considered to be a semi-shade tolerant species and can adapt to a wide variety of light conditions Stratified stand mixtures, composed of shade tolerant late successional species ... rate class separately, and differences were tested using dummy variables as described by Zar [53] All analyses were performed using SPSS 7.0 for Windows [47] RESULTS Radial fluctuations in annual ... densité minimale et le pourcentage de bois d’automne sont plus élev s pour les arbres dont le taux de croissance est le plus faible par rapport tous les autres arbres, tandis que l’on ne constate...
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GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SPERM QUALITY OF STRESS NEGATIVE PIÉTRAIN BOARS AND THEIR HYBRIDS WITH DUROC
... traits by season were given in table The season effect was observed on most semen quality traits including CO, MO, NT and pH (table 1) VOL was not affected by season (P>0.05) This result is consistent ... hybrid boars, it was similar to PiCT All semen traits of stress-negative Piétrain boars as well as hybrid boars in this study reached the quality criteria imposed by the Decision 1712/QD-BNN-CN ... according to the method described by Youssao et al (2002b) Lean content (LM) was estimated from BF and LD using the regression equation recommended by the Ministère des classes moyennes et de l’agriculture...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Interaction between very-KIND Ras guanine exchange factor and microtubule-associated protein 2, and its role in dendrite growth – structure and function of the second kinase noncatalytic C-lobe domain docx
... using the QuikChange XL Site Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, USA) Pull-down assay GST-fusion proteins were prepared and used for the pulldown assays, as described previously ... from the soma was decreased in neurons overexpressing v-KIND, but increased in neurons overexpressing either KIND2 or KIND2-1, compared to neurons expressing EGFP (Fig 5B) Neurons overexpressing ... v-KIND was specifically localized to dendrites and soma, although not to axons The expression of three other KIND2-containing constructs (DKIND1, DRasN and DGEF) was restricted to dendrites and soma...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Synergistic activation of signalling to extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 by epidermal growth factor and 4b-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate pptx
... lgÆmL)1 streptomycin Stimulation experiments Cells grown in culture dishes (for Western blot analysis) or on glass cover slips (for immunocytochemistry) to subconfluency were serum-starved for days ... feedback is constituted by the phosphorylation of Sos by ERK, which causes Sos to dissociate from the growth factor receptor complex Thus, as the local Sos concentration at the inner surface of ... decreases, Ras activation is impaired as well as subsequent activation of downstream signalling molecules such as ERK [41] Ultrasensitivity has been demonstrated in oocyte extracts, showing a steep...
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Tài liệu Growth, Distribution, and Tax Reform: Thoughts on the Romney Proposal pdf
... seems to have gotten short shrift in the debate over the proposal To assess the effects of moving from tax system X to tax system Y, one needs to know what X and Y are In this case, X is the status ... assumed that no one s labor or savings behavior differed across various tax regimes Finally, it seems odd to assume away possible increases in incomes associated with a given tax reform proposal ... taxes on economic growth is uncertain To be sure, there is a lot of disagreement on this issue among professional economists But that is not sufficient cause to assume that the right answer is...
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Effectiveness of PRECEDE model for health education on changes and level of control of HbA1c, blood pressure, lipids, and body mass index in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus docx
... against to the behavior change Session Session (Visits or 8) (Visits or 9) Reinforcing factors: The patient has to discover: the response of key people in their enviroment, the response of himself: ... Session Session (Visits or 6) (Visits or 7) Identification of behaviors associated with better diabetes control to be analyzed; for example, to increase physical activity Predisposing factors: ... the present work was deemed to be 0.01 The mean cluster size was assumed to be 30 patients Given these assumptions, the final sample size required was 596 patients (298 in each arm) Statistical...
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Đề tài " Projective structures with degenerate holonomy and the Bers density conjecture " potx
... quasi-fuchsian structures QF (S) to T (S) × T (S) Theorem 2.1 (Bers [Bers1]) The above map from QF (S) to T (S) × T (S) is a homeomorphism We define a Bers’ slice by BX = {X} × T (S) ⊂ QF (S) This set ... subsurfaces S0 , S1 and S2 with S0 a compact genus g − surface with two boundary components and S1 and S2 both homeomorphic to the annulus S × [0, 1) We also assume that S0 ∩ S1 = c1 and S0 ∩ S2 = ... of disjoint, essential, simple closed curves on S The subgroups of Γ corresponding to the components of the complement of the simple closed curves will either be quasi-fuchsian groups or singly...
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Forecasting UK GDP growth, inflation and interest rates under structural change: a comparison of models with time-varying parameters potx
... regime-switching models, TVP-VARs, TVP-FAVARs, TVARs, smooth transition VARs (ST-VARs), the unobserved component model with stochastic volatility proposed by Stock and Watson (2007), rolling VARs ... exercise Section describes the main forecasting models used in this study Section describes the main results in detail 2.1 Data and forecasting methodology Data Our main data set consists of quarterly ... based on this statistic is affected by linear transformations of the forecasting variables However, this is not the case in our exercise since all variables are expressed in percentage terms...
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Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes potx
... paper is organized as follows Section presents the results using purely cross-sectional data, while Section discusses and presents the diwerence and system dynamic panel results Section provides information ... converges to its asymptotic distribution only slowly Thus, we also considered the "rst-stage results, which assume homoskedasticity and independence of the error terms These "rst-stage results also ... procedure to generate consistent and e$cient parameter estimates Consistency of the GMM estimator depends on the validity of the instruments To address this issue we consider two speci"cation tests suggested...
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Internet tra±c growth: Sources and implications pdf
... from customers The lesson of history29 is that telecommunications spending goes up, usually somewhat faster than GDP Still, it typically does not grow too fast For dedicated access, the best one ... residential dial modem users is almost negligible, just a few petabytes per month It is far surpassed by traffic of residential broadband users, but even those send and receive a total of at most ... particular, Australia s government has recently started collecting and publishing statistics The Australian semi-annual statistics reports show that the volume of data received by business and residential...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Linking pseudouridine synthases to growth, development and cell competition potx
... territories of cells to its depletion The expression of Mfl in wild-type discs is ubiquitous and localized to the nucleoli, as previously observed in other tissues [18] (Fig 4A) In discs subjected ... adhesion and ⁄ or cell communication mfl silencing triggers apoptosis and sorting out of D cells towards the V compartment To assess the specific effects on cell apoptosis, ap– GAL4,UAS–GFP silenced-discs ... snoRNAs may act as microRNA precursors [9–13] suggests additional mechanisms by which pseudouridine synthase depletion may affect developmental processes Loss of pseudouridine synthases might,...
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Programme Curriculum for Master Programme in Economic Growth, Innovation and Spatial Dynamics docx
... regression and basics of time series analysis It also considers how to apply these methods, with examples of how such methods are used in economic demography and economic history This part also ... departments of Business Administration, Economic History, and Human Geography Besides taking the courses given jointly by professors from the three departments, students have to take optional courses ... non-government organisations and consultancy Connection to further studies Successful completion of the programme will enable students whom chooses to specialise in economic history to apply to doctoral programmes...
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Báo cáo " Cell suspension culture Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer: Role of plant growth regulators and medium composition on biomass and ginsenoside production " docx
... (Version 6.12, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, USA) Results and discussion To understand the culture characteristics of the suspended cells of ginseng in shake flask, the effect of plant growth regulators ... this paper, we established cell suspension culture of ginseng cell and some attempts have been made to increase biomass and ginsenoside yield of ginseng cell culture Materials and methods Stock ... different strength of MS medium on biomass and ginsenoside production Half and full strength MS medium were found to be equally suitable for both biomass as well as ginsenoside production High salt strength...
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Form and Fabric in Landscape Architecture A visual introduction pot
... sub-spaces – niches Topographic edges Spurred edges Stacked edges Banks Ridges Ditches Steps as edges Cliffs and chasms Vegetation edges ‘Soft’ and ‘colonising’ edges Forest edge Avenue as place ... landscapes at various scales ‘Fabric’ is used because it suggests interconnected wholes made of parts which are created through process It also suggests cohesion and robustness, which are considered to ... Buildings Follies, theatrical structures and remnants Rocks and standing stones Sculpture Fountains Waterfalls Springs, fonts and wells Thresholds Definitions People s use and experience of thresholds...
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Cd toxicity effects on growth, mineral and chlorophyll contents and activities of stress related enzymes
... dose -response relationships established up to now by agronomists in plant bioassays for the evaluation of metal contaminated soils are mainly based on visual symptoms, such as chlorosis, necrosis, ... oxidative stress scavenging systems The increased metal concentrations in the tissues cause increased activities of some enzymes (induction) either as a result of de novo protein synthesis or by the ... peroxides (Elstner et al., 1988) is supported by these observations During stress, oxygen derivatives accumulate and this results in the induction of enzymes such as POD, SOD and catalases (Creissen...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose