planning and cabling networks chapter 10

... 10. 6 Figure? ?10. 2  Burst error of length 8 10. 7 Note To detect or correct errors, we need to send extra (redundant) bits with data 10. 8 Figure? ?10. 3  The structure of encoder? ?and? ?decoder 10. 9 Note ... x should be It should not divide xt + 1, for t between and n − It should have the factor x + 10. 80 Table? ?10. 7  Standard polynomials 10. 81 10- 5 CHECKSUM The  last  error  detection  method  we  ... Modular Arithmetic 10. 3 Note In a single-bit error, only bit in the data unit has changed 10. 4 Figure? ?10. 1  Single­bit error 10. 5 Note A burst error means that or more bits in the data unit have changed 10. 6

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2020, 13:33

... Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks, Edited by Simon Haykin ISBN 0-471-36998-5 # 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc KALMAN FILTERS derivation; see also the books by Lewis [2] and Grewal and Andrews [3] ... yi  ẳ for i ¼ 1; 2; ; k 1: ð1 :10? ? For arbitrary values of the state xk and observable yi , Eq (1 .10) can only be satisfied if the scaling factors Gð1Þ k and Gk are related as follows: I Gk ... scalar random variables; generalization of the theory to vector random variables is a straightforward matter Suppose we are given the observable yk ẳ xk ỵ vk ; where xk is an unknown signal and vk

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 13:15

... Control Systems," Handbook of Intelligent Control: Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic, and Adaptive Implementations, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992 Barto, A., Sutton, R & Anderson, C., "Neuronlike ... circumstances including the complexity of both the plant and the performance objectives, and due to the presence of uncertainty From a design standpoint, these difficulties may result from nonlinear ... gain scheduled robust, adaptive, and "manual learning” techniques The relationships between these approaches and the learning control approach are important and are discussed in the following

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15

... selected similar to the noise-free case, and two distinct networks were trained using the noisy Lorenz signals with 25 dB SNR and 10 dB SNR, respectively The networks were trained with a learning ... 25 dB and 10 dB, respectively 96 4 CHAOTIC DYNAMICS Figure 4.8 Iterative prediction of Ikeda series from different starting points, corresponding to indices of N0 ¼ 3120, 10, 120 and 17,120, ... deviation in 83 Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks, Edited by Simon Haykin ISBN 0-471-36998-5 # 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kalman Filtering and Neural Networks, Edited by Simon Haykin

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:16

... ẳ @x xk ^ D 5:9ị and where Rv and Rn are the covariances of vk and nk , respectively 5.2.2 EKF–Weight Estimation As proposed initially in [30], and further developed in [31] and [32], the EKF ... [9] J.S Lim and A.V Oppenheim, ‘‘All-pole modeling of degraded speech,’’ IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 26, 197– 210 (1978) [10] A Dempster, N.M Laird, and D.B Rubin, ... Recognition and Neural Networks Cambridge University Press, 1996 [39] T.M Cover and J.A Thomas, Elements of Information Theory New York: Wiley, 1991 [40] G.V Puskorius and L.A Feldkamp, ‘‘Extensions and

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:16

... parameters The use of the EKF for training neural networks has been developed by Singhal and Wu [8] and Puskorious and Feldkamp [9], and is covered in Chapter of this book The use of the UKF in this ... ¼ Ck ¼  @x  @n D ^ xk ð7:29Þ  n and where Rv and Rn are the covariances of vk and nk , respectively The noise means are denoted by n ẳ Eẵn and v ẳ Eẵv, and are usually assumed to equal zero ... filtering (CDF) techniques developed separately by Ito and Xiong [12] and Nørgaard, Poulsen, and Ravn [13] In [7] van der Merwe and Wan show how the UKF and CDF can be unified in a general family of derivativefree

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 07:16

... Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security Network Security Chapter 10 Chapter 10 Fourth Edition Fourth Edition by William Stallings by William ... Stallings by William Stallings Lecture slides by Lawrie Brown Lecture slides by Lawrie Brown Chapter 10 – Chapter 10 – Key Management; Key Management; Other Public Key Cryptosystems Other Public Key ... keys: agree on prime q=353 and a=3 select random secret keys:   compute respective public keys:    A... Key Exchange Protocols     users could create random private/public D-H keys

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... noncombustible (Figure 10. 10) FIGURE 10. 10 A liquid oxygen container in a secured enclosure ß 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 10. 6 PREVENTING CRYOGENIC ACCIDENTS 10. 6.1 DOS The following ... foundations 10. 8.4 NITROUS OXIDE (29 CFR 1 910. 105 ) Nitrous oxide piping systems for the in-plant transfer and distribution of nitrous oxide are to be designed, installed, maintained, and operated ... only with effective chip guarding and PPE 10. 9 COMPRESSED GAS AND CYLINDER CHECKLIST To assure the safe use and handling of compressed gases and their cylinders, a checklist can be used

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... CONTENTS 10. 1 Zero-Valent Iron (ZVI) 226 10. 1.1 Forms of nZVI 227 10. 1.2 Particle Characteristics 228 10. 1.3 Effects of Par t icle Size 229 10. 1.4 In Situ Remediation with nZVI 229 10. 1.5 Potential ... geochemistry, and the nature of the aquifer materials. nZVI can oxi - di ze rapidly and agglomerate and attach to soil grains readily, reducing its reactivity andmobility[3,5,12,14–16].Themechanismsandratesofreactionarenotyet ... dustandfume[24],ratherthanpertainingtonZVIper se.TheRNIP-10DS containselementaliron(10to20%),magnetite(Fe 3 O 4 )(15to5%),andwater. It may cause irritation to eyes and the mucous membranes in the nose and throat.RNIP-M2containselementaliron(5to17%),magnetite(12to1%),

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... AS2 AS2 or AS1 Multihomed AS 100 Multihomed AS 100 www.syngress.com Stub AS 101 Stub AS 102 AS2 AS102 AS100 AS2 AS100 AS101 AS1 AS101 AS102 AS2 AS102 110 _QoS_ 10 2/13/01 11:51 AM Page 397 ... 11:51 AM Page 384 [...]... 10. 5 Table 10. 5 Pseudo AS Path List for Figure 10. 10 Local AS Remote AS AS Path Stub AS 101 Stub AS 101 Stub AS 102 Multihomed AS 100 AS1 AS1 or AS1 AS1 or ... 110 _QoS_ 10 Page 405 110 _QoS_ 10 406 2/13/01 11:51 AM Page 406 Chapter 10 • Overview: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Figure 10. 15 BGP Route Information for 208.188.42.0 Figure 10.

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:21

... Fusaria and is both potent and common. It inhibits protein and DNA synthesis and is therefore potentially teratogenic and carcinogenic. Acute effects include loss of appetite and vomiting. ... colic, and profuse diarrhea The bacteria are usually introduced to foods from infected handlers, and they proliferate in warmth and especially in creamy foods... antibacterial and antifungal ... increased 10 times by AFB 1 . Infectious hepatitis also increases the risk by a factor of 10. If present together, the risk is increased 100 -fold. Other aflatoxins include B 2 , G 1 , and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... student could be jailed for up to ten years and fined $250,000. [...]... weapons, cut -and- run shooting, night-time assaults, hand -to- hand combat, and martial arts He was also charged with ... dichloride (EDC), a liquid that attacks the liver, lungs, and kidneys and may cause cancer. Georgia Gulf paid a $103 ,000 fine to OSHA for its handling of hazardous chemicals. But two years later, the ... Atlanta during July of 1996 and February of 1997, pipe bombs exploded at Centennial Olympic Park, an abortion clinic, and a homosexual bar killing one and injuring more than 100 . On November 9, 1996,

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... 1969, Gulf in 1975, Mobil in 1981, Shell in 1988 and 1994, and Chevron in 1991 and 1993), the oil companies sold their agrichemical businesses and products to focus on their core businesses with ... Corporation), continued to survive and compete by focus- ing on market niches such as minor crops and the home and garden market. FMC actually made the top 10 global crop protection companies ... Chemical, and Nippon Soda appear to be content to license their new molecule discoveries to European and U.S based companies for development and marketing in countries outside Japan and Asia where

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:21

... breakthrough and has the parameter values K = 2.34 × 10 2 m/d, R = 1.82 cm/yr, and θ = 1.62 × 10 4 Varying the island half-width... the land surface available for recharge) and the position ... data and yielded a reasonable TZ. From these conductivity limits and those of the recharge, the recharge-conductivity ratio is changing from 1.35 × 10 –3 to 9.05 × 10 –3 for Scenario 1 and ... parameters considered, a set of 100 steady-state velocity and concentration distributions is obtained that corresponds to the 100 random input values. For the simulated head and concentration values

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:21

... Wastewater and stormwater systems typically require data on flow quantity (depth, velocity, flow rate, and volume), quality (e.g., suspended solids and bacteria), and rainfall. Figure 10. 1 shows ... processing and integrating radar rainfall data with H&H models of sewage collection systems and watersheds. This chapter will present the methods and exam- ples of how to use GIS for installing and ... significant storms and to identify areas of heavy rainfall. NEXRAD data and various visualization and analysis software tools are available from NCDC and commercial vendors. 2097_C 010. fm Page 182

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:22

... use of surface and groundwater) and water quality. II. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXTS Demographic, legal, and environmental changes can and have disrupted existing relationships and current perspectives ... than 10 years timescales of climate variations... climate/hydrology and water resource supply and demand along the border; and (3) develop an evaluation of socioeconomic data and projections ... quantity and quality, the nature of climate variations, and their impacts on water users and uses, and thus have little basis for designing effective management programs (Jacobs and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... Support Services, Soroti, Uganda. TABLE 10. 1 Future Changes in Agroecosystem Management and Key partners, Soroti District, Uganda Natural Resource Cropland Grazing land Wetlands Changes Management ... council, Lands and Survey, Department of Agri- culture Extension, credit institutions, marketing agents © 2001 by CRC Press LLC [...]... Netherlands, 1999; and Fernandez-Baca, E and Fernandez, ... extensionists and researchers. Thus local- and district- level organizations learn which services match demands and what new services should be created to meet demands. Where demands go unmet,

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:20

... 10 Peatlands: Canada’s Past and Future Carbon Legacy D.H Vitt CONTENTS 10. 1 Introduction 201 10. 2 Limitations on Carbon Sequestration in Boreal Peatlands 203 10. 3 The ... and regional factors through the development of ombrotrophy wherein the peatland receives all water and nutrients from the atmosphere, evolution of internal landforms and landscape pattern, and ... Climatic Effects on Peatland Form and Vegetation .207 10. 6 Permafrost Melting in the Boreal Forest 209 10. 7 Global Climate Change vs Cumulative Disturbance 210 10.8 Mitigation

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:22

... between 24–43% higher than without it 64 [...]... adsorption, and decomposition are given 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 Contrary to what literature presents for catalytic ozone ... pH range: • • For pH 2 to 6, Step (10. 39) to Step (10. 42) and Step (10. 50) to Step (10. 53) (homogeneous decomposition) and Step (10. 43) to Step (10. 45) catalytic decomposition In this ... Jans and Hoigné50 on the character... equilibrium (10. 3): CA•S = K A CA Cv (10. 8) CB•S = K B CB Cv (10. 9) From equilibrium (10. 4) From equilibrium (10. 6): C P• S = CP Cv KP (10. 10) where

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:22

... of arsenic (Chapter 11), cyanide (Chapter 12), and mercury (Chapter 13). tailings. Mine tailings and waste rock contain heavy metals and acid-forming min- 164 PERSPECTIVES ON GOLD AND GOLD MINING ... (Da Rosa and Lyon 1997). This chapter presents an overview of gold mining and gold mining wastes, with emphasis on acid mine drainage effects and mitigation, and tailings disposal into 10. 1 OVERVIEW ... large mine and its facilities, including waste dumps and tailings ponds, sometimes exceeds 100 0 ha, and in the United States often involves a combination of federal and private lands for a single

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21