pigs poultry and pandemic influenza how zoonotic pathogens threaten human health

... 6.1 Use of antivirals for treatment of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in adults and adolescents 10 6.2 Use of antivirals for treatment of uncomplicated pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in  ... considerations however apply to the avian (H5N1) and other zoonotic influenza viruses11.                                                          Oseltamivir‐resistant pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus, October 2009. World Health Organization, Weekly  ... of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus infection in adults and adolescents Context:    Treatment  of  adults  and adolescents  with  confirmed  or  strongly  suspected  infection  with  pandemic ...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... recent pandemic threat caused by the widespread circulation of H5N1 avian influenza viruses and their occasional transmission to humans as well as human infections caused by chicken H9N2, H7N7 and ... set of influenza A viruses from wild aquatic birds, poultry, pigs and horses Results Receptor-binding specificity To determine the receptor-binding specificity of avian and mammalian influenza ... American avian H7N2 viruses and closely related human isolate A/New York/107/03 (H7N2) [27], and 2) Eurasian H7N7 human isolates that were transmitted to humans from infected poultry during the 2003...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... swine influenza, human influenza, and two swine influenza viruses found in Asia and Europe The origin and development of the pandemic: the first appearance of 2009 pandemic influenza A/H1N1 is ... A/H3N2

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 13:57

... situation on human swine influenza (Pandemic Influenza H1N1(2009)) as of March 24 2010 Swine and Seasonal Flu Monitor 2010, 2:12 Lee SS, Wong NS: Characterizing the initial diffusion pattern of pandemic ... Lee and Wong: Reconstruction of epidemic curves for pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 at city and sub-city levels Virology Journal 2010 7:321 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and ... other hand, the landscape of the epidemic curve thus constructed was contributed largely by infections in students, an observation made in other studies on pandemic (H1N1) as well as seasonal influenza[ 8,9]...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... A/Vietnam/30408/2005 (H274Y), and A/ Vietnam/HN30408/2005 (N294S),, 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses, A/California/08/09 and A/Mexico/4482/09, and the reconstructed 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic virus (H1N1) ... 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus N Engl J Med 2009, 361:1945-52 WHO: World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic 2009 [http:// www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/ h1n1 _pandemic_ phase6_20090611/en/index.html] ... of influenza viruses including drug-resistant, potential pandemic as well as pandemic strains in human lung epithelial cells The broad-spectrum prophylactic potential of 5'PPP-RNA against influenza...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... WW, Lo AC, Chui WH, et al: Tropism and innate host responses of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in ex vivo and in vitro cultures of human conjunctiva and respiratory tract The American ... vivo human cell culture data to complement data from experimental animals Conclusions In this study, we compared the host response to seasonal and pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in a relevant human ... involved in the regulation of seasonal-, pandemic- and sharedresponse genes Of the 13 transcription factors regulating genes affected by both seasonal and pandemic viruses, four (IRF1, IRF2, IRF7,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:22

... 22 Health Protection Agency: Influenza Pandemic Contingency Plan (2005) [http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az /influenza/ pandemic/ pdfs/HPAPandemicplan.pdf] UK Health Departments’ UK Influenza ... healthcare resources in New Zealand during an influenza pandemic or at other times of overwhelming demand NZ Med J 2006, 119: U2256 39 United States Department of Health and Human Services: Pandemic ... Department of Health and Human Services: Pandemic Influenza Plan (2006) [http://www.hhs.gov/pandemicflu/ plan] Hick JL, Hanfling D, Burstein JL, DeAtley C, Barbisch D, Bogdan GM, Cantrill S: Health...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20

... in poultry diets in the UK, data on its nutritional value for poultry, especially broilers and turkey is essential In the case of pigs, the energy value and nutrient digestibility of maize- and ... His and Trp contents and L* values (r = 0.87, 0.53, 0.71, 0.84 and 0.72 respectively) and b* values (0.96, 0.76, 0.87, 0.88 and 0.77 respectively) of maize-DDGS Correlations between L* values and ... Type and Crude Protein Level The digestible energy and nutrient digestibility in maize- and wheat-DDGS are reasonably well defined for pigs and will not be reviewed in the current report However,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2014, 16:42

... for pandemic influenza The U.S is better prepared each day for pandemic influenza • • • The Department of Health and Human Services and others are preparing for pandemic influenza State and local ... for an influenza pandemic? Are state and local governments prepared for pandemic influenza? Who else should be preparing for pandemic influenza? What is the U.S Department of Health and Human ... of pandemic influenza You can stay informed through www.pandemicflu.gov The United States and other countries are preparing to respond to pandemic influenza • • • The Department of Health and Human...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 03:20

... aware of how these birds are treated, and to promote the benefits of a vegan diet and lifestyle We invite you to join us and support our work For information about all forms of poultry and egg ... is born and trashed No federal laws protect chickens from abuse under any label “Free-Range” Poultry and Eggs: Different from Factory Farming? It is a myth that “free range” poultry and egg production ... hellholes like Nick’s live poultry market in New York City back room To see how these birds are treated, go to www.upc-online.org/livemarkets and watch the video Inside a Live Poultry Market “Egg-Type”...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... and spaces will be used for Amount How much would be built on the site Layout How the buildings and public and private spaces will be arranged on the site, and the relationship between them and ... the buildings and spaces around the site Scale How big the buildings and spaces would be (their height, width and length) Landscaping How open spaces will be treated to enhance and protect the ... –  Diagrams showing how people can move to and through the place will be very useful For some schemes, it may be good to show this for vehicles, bikes and pedestrians, showing how the priorities...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 05:20

... logical language encompassing both EFL and DBL If we allow the full generality of that approach, however, it leads to the use of algorithms which are not efficient and which are not guaranteed to terminate ... is the work by Wim Bronnenberg and Eric van Utteren on the translation rules for the PHLIQAI data base Bipin Indurkhya (1981) implemented a program which shows how this approach accommodates ... Philips International Institute Eindhoven 1981 S.P.J Landsbergen and R.J.H Scha: Formal Languages for Semantic Representation In: S All~n and J.S PetSfi (eds): AsRects of Automatized Text Processing...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... than 55 million consumer and small business relationships and $1.7 trillion in total client assets With various business and institutional clients in more than 150 countries and business relationships ... you very much, Mr McHenry It is a longstanding tradition that we swear all of our witnesses in, so, Mr Lewis, would you please stand and raise your right hand? [Witness sworn.] Chairman TOWNS Let ... wealth and investment management, corporate investment banking, credit cards, and mortgages We have a deep commitment to serving all the communities in which we operate We have committed to land and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... beddings and so most manure is handled as solids If possible, manure should be used from stalls daily if possible and land applied Manure can be stored as solids in stack structures and/ or composted ... Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2005 Manure Production and Characteristics ASABE D384.2 Virginia Cooperative Extension 2009 Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage: Management and Safety VCE ... manure Solid manure Handling systems Handling systems 40 45 50+ liquid or drain off liquid and allow it to air dry Solid manure is common in dairy cattle, beef cattle, horse, sheep, and goat operations...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... Data on cows, pigs, sheep, chickens and other poultry, by State, 1997 and 2000-2005 Available at www.ers.usda.gov/data/organic/ 10 Organic Poultry and Eggs Capture High Price Premiums and Growing ... Data on cows, pigs, sheep, chickens and other poultry, by State, 1997 and 2000-2005 Available at www.ers.usda.gov/data/organic/ 11 Organic Poultry and Eggs Capture High Price Premiums and Growing ... (table 1) Broiler and egg production in these States is likely serving regional and national markets In the other States, however, organic poultry and egg production is smaller scale and is likely...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto www.doubleday.com DOUBLEDAY and the DD colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc ... if we could somehow visit our ancient ancestors and show them the bounty of modern science and technology, we would be viewed as magicians With the wizardry of science, we could show them jet planes ... ultimately determine the fate of humanity How we negotiate the challenges and opportunities of the next 100 years will determine the ultimate trajectory of the human race PREDICTING THE NEXT...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 08:49

... consumers and health advocates ali ke h ave foc used on its potential as a speedy and conve n i e nt resource for health information, and as a too l f o r managing care Indeed, studies have shown ... useable, and that sen i o r s a re comfor table navigating their way through th e o n l i n e information world n 13 e -health _and the elderly SURVEY TOPLINES e -Health and the Elderly: How Seniors ... provides health insurance primarily to people age 65 and older 33 Medicaid (Medi-Cal, Mass Health, Carolina Access or Health Check, Health Choices, Tenn Care, Star Plus), the program that provides health...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... Homeland Security Program within RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment (ISE) The mission of RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment is to improve the development, operation, use, and ... essential physical assets and natural resources and to enhance the related social assets of safety and security of individuals in transit and in their workplaces and communities Homeland Security Program ... opportunity to reexamine and revisit the goals of homeland security policy and assess how we as a nation are trying to achieve them, ask whether what we are doing is working, and make adjustments...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... Officers and Chief Medical Officers meet in Brussels to discuss Avian Influenza and Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Planning (USDA, 2005h) By mid-October there is a 10% fall in the volume of poultry ... Germany, Poland, Croatia, Denmark and Greece ministry has been asked for help and has promised €800,000, but the money has not yet been received Demand inside the Netherlands is down 5% However, ... found information on the risks from Avian Influenza clear and demonstrated understanding of the safety of poultry and egg products, did purchases of poultry meat apparently decline so substantially...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... this study the teminology and the concepts are broadly used in accordance with “Longman English Grammar” by Alexander and “A Grammar Of English” by Professor Randolph Quirk and others These are the ... participle in finite and non-finite clause and their suggested solutions And the last comes with part three, the ending part, giving summary of all information and matter discussed above and some suggestions ... adjective, and is used in passive sentences and to form perfect and progessive aspect There are two participles in English, the present participle and the past participle Hornby [1963] and others:...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 17:17