... y When a word ends in a consonant + y, the y changes to ie before s. study studies lorry lorries Before most other endings, the y changes to i. study studied silly sillier lucky luckily happy ... stand-bys, lay-bys. PAGE 379 2 We keep y before i. copy copying hurry hurrying NOTE We change ie to y before ing. die dying lie lying But pay, lay and say have irregular ed-forms: paid Also day ... fair-skinned people. One day the peoples of this world will live in peace. 2 With some nouns we change f to v and add es/s. loaf loaves thief thieves life lives Also: calves, halves, knives, leaves, shelves,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 13:15
... gerund /to- infinitive 121 toast: uncountable 144(4b) today indirect speech 267(2) with present perfect/past 65(5c) together with 244(3) tolerate with gerund 121(1), 131(5) tomatoes 290(2) tomorrow: ... 266(3) to school without the 168 to the + measurement 172(2) and towards 226(5) after verb 233(3c), 234(5b), 262(1d) weak form 55(1b) to- infinitive summary 115 to do and for doing 132(5) to do and to ... letter 56(6c, 6g) to after adjective 236(3), 236(4) and at 225 (2b) clock time 195(1) in comment adverbial 215(3) to do and to doing 132(6) with give 10 with infinitive 115 replacing to- infinitive...
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 19:15
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
... their effect on translation. We also report on applying Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang, 2007) for English- to- Arabic translation. 2 Previous Work The only previous work on English- to- Arabic ... techniques. We also report on the use of Factored Translation Models for English- to- Arabic translation. 1 Introduction Arabic has a complex morphology compared to English. Words are inflected for gender, ... incorrectly segmented to qrDAn +P:1S which makes its re- combination without the table difficult. 3.3 Factored Models For the Factored Translation Models experiment, the factors on the English side are...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A High-Accurate Chinese-English NE Backward Translation System Combining Both Lexical Information and Web Statistics" pdf
... help use well. We would discuss how to combine these features to identify corresponding translation in detail in the next section. 3 Chinese -to -English NE Translation As we have mentioned in ... to identify translation and obtain a Top-1 accuracy of about 63.6% in translating English out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words into Traditional Chinese. Zhang et al. (2005) use query expansion to ... there are still many English fragments. Therefore, the first task our system would do is to separate these English fragments into NEs and non-NEs. We propose a simple method to recognize possible...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntax-to-Morphology Mapping in Factored Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation from English to Turkish" ppt
... of the factors. We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root. The rest of the factors are then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... and reorganize phrases on the English side, to “align” English syntax to Turkish morphology wherever possible. (ii) Continuous and discontin- uous variants of certain (syntactic) phrases can be conflated ... reliable mu- tual translations, in that they mostly translate to each other and not much to others. We extracted 460 score improvements. In the context of translation from English to Turkish, Durgar-El...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Hindi-to-Urdu Machine Translation Through Transliteration" pptx
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Tree-to-String Alignment Template for Statistical Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Towards a Unified Approach to Memory- and Statistical-Based Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Czech-English Dependency-based Machine Translation" pdf
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20