EXPOSURE ANALYSIS -CHAPTER 16 pptx
... Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Category: Pulp and Paper Production; Effluent Limitations Guidelines, Pretreatment Standards, and New Source Performance Standards: Pulp, ... Environmental Organic Pollutants and POPs, August 24–29, Boston, MA, 64: 140–143 Raghunathan, K and Gullett, B.K (1996) Role of Sulfur in Reducing PCDD and PCDF Formation, Environmental Science and Technology, ... from food (meat, dairy, and fish) and at levels of about pg/kg-day In order to prioritize risks and the uncertainties of the various inputs into both the toxicity evaluation and the exposure assumptions,...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:21
Pentachlorophenol: Toxicology and Environmental Fate
... burlap, canvas, rope, leather, and manufacture of paper Petroleum and other drilling Manufacture and use of paints and adhesives Telephone and electrical line work Dyeing and cleaning of garments ... Hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic chemicals are additional hazards TOXICOLOGICAL ANALYSES AND BIOMEDICAL INVESTIGATIONS 8.1 Material sampling plan 8.1.1 Sampling and specimen collection 8.1.1.1 Toxicological ... (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs), of which H6CDD is the most important conveyer toxicologically Subacute effects such as chloracne and animal hepatotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and immunotoxicity...
Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 15:31
... (Zwolinski and Wilhoit 1971, Boublik et al 1984, Stephenson and Malanowski 1987, and other handbooks) log PS = A – B/(t + C) where A, B and C are constants and t often has units of °C Other forms ... journals or other environmental handbooks, notably Verschueren’s Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals (1977, 1983) and Howard and co-workers’ Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure ... Aliphatic and Cyclic Hydrocarbons 61 Mononuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons 405 Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20
... Aliphatic and Cyclic Hydrocarbons 61 Mononuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons 405 Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons ... and transformed in the multimedia environment of air, water, soils, sediments, and their resident biota These fate processes determine the exposure experienced by humans and other organisms and ... data and provide an opportunity for interpolation and even modest extrapolation to estimate unmeasured properties of other substances Most handbooks treat chemicals only on an individual basis and...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20
A review of the environmental fate and effects of hazardous substances released from electrical and electronic equipments during recycling: Examples fromChina and India doc
... PBDEs and PCDD/Fs: USEPA Guiyu, China Draft Method 1614 and USEPA Method 1613 Air PAHs, soil PAHs/ PCBs, sediment PAHs: GC MS after Soxhlet extraction; air heavy metals/metalloids, soil and sediment ... containing dismantling and shredding residues and other toxic liquids from WEEE recycling activities (such as acid and cyanide leaching) represent a serious threat to ecosystems and human health According ... al., 1992) Chlorinated and brominated dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs and PBDD/Fs), and mixed halogenated compounds like the polybrominatedchlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBCDDs) and polybrominatedchlorinated...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20
Environmental science engineering and technology radioactive waste sources types and management
... Hidaka, Satoshi, and Yuan, Wenxu Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology : Radioactive Waste : Sources, Types and Management New York, NY, USA: Nova, 2012 ... 2012 Nova All rights reserved Hidaka, Satoshi, and Yuan, Wenxu Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology : Radioactive Waste : Sources, Types and Management New York, NY, USA: Nova, 2012 ... 2012 Nova All rights reserved Hidaka, Satoshi, and Yuan, Wenxu Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology : Radioactive Waste : Sources, Types and Management New York, NY, USA: Nova, 2012...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2015, 23:16
Safeguarding Public and Environmental Health: What are the Necessary Requirements of UV Reactor Validation Protocols?
... reactors and placing an unjustified - 86 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol.3, No.1, 2005 expense (in terms of over sizing and operation with more power than necessary) on the owner and ... ALL TOGETHER: VALIDATION AND SAFETY FACTORS UV reactor validations quantify equipment performance, but contain some inherent and random uncertainty that can be quantified and applied as a safety ... USEPA-termed RED Bias and Polychromatic Bias, and random uncertainty can be quantified by the variability in performance (microbiological) results - 90 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08
Occurrence of Tetracycline-Resistant and Tetracycline- Degrading Bacteria in Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent and Environmental Water Systems
... treatment plant effluent (10 mg/L), and rain water (5 and 10 mg/L) More than 20% degradation was observed in all Lake Tedori water and Unoke River water samples and rain water sample (1 mg/L) 100 ... samples (1, 5, and 10 mg/L), all deionized water samples, and Unoke River water samples (5 and 10 mg/L), after d of incubation However, the density decreased in all rain water samples and the Unoke ... Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 54, 311-320 Nakata N., Managaki S and Takada H (2008) Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in the Aquatic Environment in Japan and Tropical Asian Countries, J of Water and Waste,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15
Analytical study to minimize the engine exhaust emissions and safe knock limit of CNG powered four-stroke SI engine
... pressure and temperature are Pu = 0.1 MPa, and Tu = 300K, respectively ul (cm/s) is the burning velocity at Pu and Tu αT And βT as well as ul , are functions of equivalence ratio ( ∅ ), and are ... zones (burned and unburned) The first law and state of thermodynamic equations are expressed in differential form and integrated by Runge-Kutta method The equations for the pressure and temperature ... ratio, and engine knock occurs more easily if the compression ratio is increased In order to fully understand the knock phenomenon and to find possible way to avoid knock phenomenon, Moses [16], and...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Integration of energy and environmental systems in wastewater treatment plants
... management and pollution controls Contamination of raw water source Implement and enforce water and land protection zones Water stress/ insufficient water allocation Study water yields; draft and conclude ... significant factors and determine the effect of one variable on another This analysis is repeated, changing the dependent and independent variable and thus the effect of one factor on the other Based ... include blower and oxidation ditch, pump and trickling filter, and clarifier Based on the literature review, specifications, operating time, and capacity, it was estimated that blower and oxidation...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28
Tài liệu lecture 09: Error Sources, Detection and Correction doc
... Detection and Correction • Intermodulation Noise A special type of crosstalk The signals from two circuits combine to form a new signal that falls into a frequency band reserved for another signal ... cables, fluorescent lights, and electrical machinery) • Changing Multiplexing Techniques - changing frequencies or guard bands • Improving Connection Quality • Amplifiers and Repeaters Amplifiers ... Sources, Detection and Correction Error Prevention: • Shielding (p.140) Covering a cable or equipment with a grounded metallic conductor shields it from electrical noise, and prevents it from...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 08:15
Tài liệu Quality and environmental Policy docx
... and check in advance the possible influences of new products and procedures on the environment Already by and during the selection, development and optimization of our manufacturing methods and ... arising, emissions in air, water and soil We use and promote the dialog with the public! We inform and communicate openly and constructively with customers, coworkers and all interested ones over ... Version 00 Date: Quality and Environment; continued Improvement Managementhandbook 01 – Chapter 07 Page of We feel committed to economical handling natural resources! We evaluate and monitor the impact...
Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 00:15
Tài liệu Population, Resources, and Welfare: An Exploration into Reproductive and Environmental Externalities* pptx
... anyway In short, when all other sources of additional labour become too costly, more children 47 See Thomson, Feeny and Oakerson (1986) and Baland and Platteau (1996) 48 Filmer and Pritchett (1996) ... Population Growth," in H Chenery and T.N Srinivasan, eds., Handbook of Development Economics, Vol (Amsterdam: North Holland) Birdsall, N and D Jamison (1983), "Income and Other Factors Influencing Fertility ... J.J Heckman and E Leamer, eds., Handbook of Econometrics, (Amsterdam: North Holland) 43 Cain, M (1981), "Risk and Insurance: Perspectives on Fertility and Agrarian Change in India and Bangladesh",...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo " Spatial organization for rational land use and environmental protection in Uong Bi Town by functional sub-areas" docx
... territorial organization of land use and environmental protection A system is an assemblage of factors interacting with each other and with the environment through the material and energy flow Any system ... development, exploitation and use of natural resource (mining, forms of land use, degree of urbanization and industrial development, rural areas and agricultural, forestry and fishery development); ... Uong Bi area and Quang Ninh Province, a spatial organization of land use and environmental protection by sub-areas has been proposed • Yen Tu tourist and medium mountain forest landscape conservation...
Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Adult environmental education: awareness and environmental action pdf
... about change and initiate action Such projects go beyond creating understanding and awareness They aim at developing skills, creating a sense of commitment and stimulating individual and collective ... bio-gas and carbonaceous briquettes Projects, such as the one from Uganda, often combine the introduction of energy conservation methods with strategies to protect and restore trees and other vegetation ... their environment and acquire the knowledge, values, skills, experiences, and also the determination which will enable them to act individually and collectively to solve present and future environmental...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20
Tài liệu ACCOUNTING FOR RENEWABLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES docx
... natural resources and the environment and economic activity It is essential to understand the key physical flows and stocks and how they affect humans and economic activities and values A complete ... with this approach; agricultural land is treated as the asset and the soil depth and organic-matter content as characteristics of the land Other aspects of land quality—local climate or ambient ... average value of agricultural land In general, edaphic and geomorphologic factors make forestland less valuable than agricultural lands, and the rate of change in forestland prices is uncorrelated...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 09:20
Tài liệu LAND-BASED POLLUTION SOURCES: A global Synopsis of Land-Based Pollui on Sources science and transboundary management pdf
... urbanizationrelated wastes and runoff, tourism and industry There are also the issues of mobilization of pollutants through rivers, floods, and cross-border movements of pollutants through and from international ... sensitive and important zone of interaction between land and sea, a region that provides essential ecosystem goods and services and supports indigenous human livelihoods; a zone of expanding infrastructure ... and future delivery of coastal ecosystem (estuaries, bays, wetlands, mangroves, deltas, etc.) goods and services, based, for example, on nutrient recycling and maintained flow of water and Land-based...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Air Pollution and Environmental Chemistry pdf
... *dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Toxicity Very Toxic Medium Toxicity Medium Toxicity Non -toxic Very Toxic These values refer to handling of the chemicals themselves No deaths are occurring as a result of inhalation, and ... through the converter and mixes with oxygen which oxidizes CO and hydrocarbons to CO2 and H2O H2, produced in the catalytic converter from reaction of CO and H2O, reduces NOx to N2 and H2O A Where ... energy needs and use, the consequences of such use and the disposal of wastes and other products In this topic we present an overview of the subject, as it pertains to this course, and consider...
Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu KYOTO PROTOCOL REFERENCE MANUAL ON ACCOUNTING OF EMISSIONS AND ASSIGNED AMOUNT ppt
... ACCOUNTING OF EMISSIONS AND ASSIGNED AMOUNT LAND USE, LAND-USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY SOURCES AND SINKS Decision 14/CP.11 Decision 17/CMP.1, paragraph Decision 6/CMP.3, paragraph and annex, and SBSTA 28 conclusions ... implementation and the quality objectives established, and information on internal and external evaluation and review processes and their results in accordance with the guidelines for national systems; and ... land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) activities; Participation in the Kyoto mechanisms and the procedures for establishing, maintaining and suspending eligibility to participate; and...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Programme title: Soils and Environmental Pollution MSc doc
... regulatory and commercial aspects of contaminated land and land management and problem solving skills in relation to soil management and remediation Programme Outcomes Knowledge and Understanding ... environmental law and regulation in England and Wales Techniques and processes involved in site investigation and risk assessment 10 Strategies and objectives of remediation 11 Sources, processing and disposal ... analysis and explain field data Carry out chemical analysis of soils Calculate toxic and acceptable concentrations of pollutants in soils Isolate and characterise micro-organisms in soils and measure...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20
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