persons involved in the 2004 malawi demographic and health survey

... Access Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives: evidence from the 2011 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey Rina Tiwari1*, Lynne M Ausman2 and Kingsley Emwinyore Agho3 Abstract ... utilized the most recent Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS 2011) data to examine the determinants of stunting and severe stunting among children aged less than five years Findings from ... defined in 45 CFR 46.101 (b) Methods Data sources The data examined were from the 2011 NDHS This survey was conducted by the Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population in

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2020, 15:30

... schooling whatsoever Variables Literacy in the 2011 DHS was tested by asking the respondent to read a sentence on a testing card shown by the surveyor Thereafter, the surveyor recorded whether the ... methods, and by controlling for schooling and other socioeconomic factors in their analyses [19] Findings indicate that even in poor quality schools or with a very small amount of schooling, women ... Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data [1,26] The DHS is a nationally representative survey collected for the purpose of generating data on population and health indicators [1] The Population

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2022, 14:24

... Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2017–18 which provided information on many health indicators including socioeconomic determinants and information on tobacco use Data collection for the PDHS ... 33% in Sindh and KPK, 31% in GB and 21% in Baluchistan Interestingly, the proportion of female smokers at 1% was the lowest in FATA and highest in Baluchistan (24%), followed by Sindh (16%), Punjab ... living elsewhere in the country Conversely, men living in Baluchistan were least likely to smoke than men living elsewhere in the country Unexpectedly, the odds of smoking for women living in

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2022, 14:23

... used by Uganda Bureau of Statistics and ICF for the Demographic and Health Survey, where disability means experiencing a lot of difficulty or not functioning in the domains of sight, hearing, speech, ... this study were obtained with permission from The Demographic Health Survey program website We analyzed data from the 2006, 2011 and 2016 Uganda Demographic Health Surveys (UDHS) These cross-sectional ... representative surveys used a stratified two-stage cluster sampling design The Uganda Demographic and Health Survey report provides details on the sampling approach [4] Deriving the study sample

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2022, 03:36

... (Model-1), it had no individual- and community-level variables and it examined only the random and intercept variable In the course of the analysis, there was significant variation in the log odds of ... effects In the log odds of being stunted in the communities, 49.80% of the variance was explained by community-level factors Model-4 examined the individual- and communitylevel factors of interest There ... country, childhood stunting remains at a high level and continues to be a serious public health problem within the country [6] The prevalence of stunting in 2000, 2005, 2011 and 2016 in under-five Ethiopian

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 04:16

... rearing of children and the management of family affairs On the other hand, the health status of these women remains poor This was a further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health ... and design The study was conducted in Ethiopia, is found in the East Horn of Africa at the Sub Sahara In Ethiopia, as in Page of 10 most African countries, women play the principal roles in the ... imbalances in intake of energy, protein and or other nutrients and encompass both under and over-nutrition Under nutrition, a group of disorders that includes stunting, wasting and underweight It is the

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 05:09

... details Inshuti Mu Buzima/Partners in Health- Rwanda, Rwinkwavu, Rwanda 2USAID Global Health Fellows II, Public Health Institute, Washington DC, USA School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health ... National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), [Rwanda] Ministry of Health (MOH), and ICF International Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2010 Calverton (MD): NISR, MOH, and ICF International; ... integrated into a longer-term strategy, and included the elimination of user fees for some health services, the expansion of access to sexual and reproductive health information and services, and the

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2020, 21:28

... breastfeeding and prelacteal feeding are highly practiced in low and middle income countries resulting in a considerable increase in infant mortality and overall disease burden [5, 20–22] Hence the ... included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended ... credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made The images or other third party material in this article are included

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2022, 10:34

... MYB60 proteins and other closely related proteins from subgroup 1: a distinctive PHEEG signature in the MYB domain, located in the loop connecting the R2 and R3 repeats, and the lack of the first ... (5’-GAGCTCTCAGAATATTGGAGAGAGTTGATCC-3’), containing a SacI site Amplified cDNAs were sequenced and then cloned in a modified version of the pPZP221 binary vector, containing the 1.3 kb AtMYB60 promoter and the nos terminator (Galbiati, ... many other functions [27] MYB genes have been intensively investigated in grape, yet most studies have focused on members of the R2R3 clade involved in the regulation of the anthocyanin and pro-anthocyanidin

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... plants in the field were in initiation of panicle development, and at 58 DAT most plants examined were already in the early stage of panicle development, indicating that the drastic change in the ... flowering via down-regulation of FT [34] In SD-flowering rice plants, the CCT-domain containing proteins Hd1 and Ghd7 regulate flowering by repressing expression of the florigen genes in LD [40-42] ... participated in the design of the research, and carried out the microarray analysis and the statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript BA performed the microarray analysis and analysis the data and

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

... of the HIV-1 LTR P4 and HEK293 cells were grown in DMEM (Invitrogen) containing 5% fetal bovine serum (Invitrogen), 50 U/mL penicillin, 50 µg/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen) and mM glutamine (Invitrogen) ... of these two proteins, thus providing more support for their role in maintaining HIV1 latency The only purpose of our microarray analysis was to identify candidate genes potentially involved in ... observed in parental uninfected corresponding cell lines U937 and CEM and in two others latently HIV-1 infected cell lines, OM10.1 and J1.1 NCoA3 protein level is also upregulated following treatment

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:21

... their professionalism in interviewing the subjects We thank the soldiers and their families for their kindness and patience in welcoming us to their homes and cooperating for the ... Education and Training, Kuwait, and the Ministry of Defense, Kuwait. All responding veterans gave written informed consent for their wives and children to be inter- viewed. Accordingly, the rest of the ... (AIA) (i.e., those on duty during the invasion, but involved in duties at the rear only); an in- battle group (IB) (i.e., those involved in actual combat at the fronts); and a prisoners -of war (POWs)

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... reproduc- tion in the remainder of the tested genes (Table 5). Protein interaction analysis reveals a novel pathway involved in the response to cadmium In order to further define the molecular ... involved in the biosynthesis of retinoic acid. Cadmium has been shown to act synergistically with retinoic acid in the induction of limb-bud malformation in mice [51]. The Y46G5A.24 network includes ... effects when the expression of only one of the redundant genes is affected. By integrating the RNAi assay results into the protein interac- tion network, a novel signal pathway involved in cadmium

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:21

... criterion was the expression level of the candidate genes in pluripotent cell types of both mouse and human, such as in ES cells in the in- vitro scenario, primitive ectoderm, epiblast and the inner cell ... 3b and 3c), with the exception of Zfx Of these genes, some were transcription factors such as Zfx and Rex2 and some were signaling molecules like the Lefty proteins which are involved in the ... potential SMAD binding elements (SBE) with the consensus sequence GTCT have been located 10bp and 50 bp downstream of the 3’ FAST binding site The proximity between the SBE and FAST2 binding sites

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:02

... 1min Before the stain solution was added, the cells were again rinsed thrice with PBS to remove the fixative The samples were then incubated for 15min in the dark at room temperature, with the ... C-terminus of Lefty2 was chosen instead of the N-terminus because tagging at N-terminus may result in the V5 tag being cleaved off during LEFTY2 processing and secretion The insert was amplified by PCR, ... digested withNsi1 and Bcl1; the pCAG vector was cut with the same retriction enzymes, treated with alkaline phosphatase, and purified The vector and the insert were ligated in the ratio 1:3 overnight

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:02

... neural and metabolic defects and results in perinatal death Development 121, 1283-1299 Goldin, S N., and Papaioannou, V E (2003) Paracrine action of FGF4 during periimplantation development maintains ... nodal function in patterning the mouse embryo Development 128, 1831-1843 187 Lu, C C., and Robertson, E J (2004) Multiple roles for Nodal in the epiblast of the mouse embryo in the establishment ... (2007) Activin-Nodal signaling is involved in propagation of mouse embryonic stem cells J Cell Sci 120, 55-65 Oh, S P., and Li, E (1997) The signaling pathway mediated by the type IIB activin receptor

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 16:02

... about their sexual behaviour, including the number of partners they had in the 12 months preceding the survey Women and men were also asked about condom use in the 12 months preceding the survey The ... Using Using condoms condoms Limiting and limiting Limiting and limiting sexual sexual sexual sexual intercourse intercourse intercourse intercourse to one to one to one to one Using Using uninfected ... spent the night before the interview in the household Each of the indices is expressed in standard deviation units (SD) from the median of the WHO Child Growth Standards adopted in 2006 The indices...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 15:20

... and interpreting the findings of the survey and also provides indicators of the representativeness of the survey The information is also useful in understanding and identifying the major factors ... mortality and infant and child health, mortality, and morbidity, in addition to the conventional areas that most demographic and health surveys cover Before deliberating on the findings of the survey, ... appreciation to the technical experts in the different fields of population and health for their valuable input during various phases of the survey including the finalization of questionnaires, training...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... prevalence The preliminary report containing results of selected variables was released in October 2011, and this final report presents the details of the findings of the survey including results ... Ministry of Health for the overall co-ordination and undertaking of the voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) activities and to all members of institutions represented in the 2011 EDHS Steering ... from the pretest exercise Main Training Recruitment of interviewers, editors, and supervisors for the main fieldwork was conducted in the nine regions and two city administrations, taking into...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20

... technical experts in the different fields of population and health for their valuable input in the various phases of the survey including the finalization of the questionnaires, training of field ... 1991, and 2001 and the recent preliminary findings from the 2011 census According to the preliminary 2011 census findings, the population of the country stands at 26.6 million, with an increase ... in this survey is a measure that has been used in many DHS and other countrylevel surveys to indicate inequalities in household characteristics, in the use of health and other services, and in...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 05:20