performatives in a rationally based speech act theory

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... to as the 'main' equation set. These may be overridden by eontlleting information in a more specific class. Each equation in a main set functions as an independent constraint, in a ... Lexical entries are themselves classes, 4 and any in- formation they contain is standardly specific to an individual word; lexical and non-lexical classes dif- fer in that analysis and generation ... precede any variant sets. The following simplified example illustrates the form and interaction of class definitions. In equs. tions, unification variables have initial capitals, and negation...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... containing parallel items, and abstracts over these items in both representations. If the resulting representations are unifiable, the two sen- tences stand in a contrast relation and the parallel ... approaches to the generation of contrastive accent and propose an alternative method that is feasible and computationally at- tractive in data-to -speech systems. 1 Motivation The placement ... system is a typed data structure containing data on a soccer match. So-called syntactic templates (van Deemter and Odijk, 1995) are used to express parts of this data structure. In GoalGetter,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... 1) generating observations or features, 2) train- ing a statistical model based on the generated features, and 3) tagging unlabelled data with the model. The learning and tagging compo- nents are based ... Interdisciplinary Biocentre 131 Princess St, M1 7DN, Manchester, UK {rafal.rak,balakrishna.kolluru,sophia.ananiadou}@manchester.ac.uk Abstract Argo is a web -based NLP and text mining workbench with a convenient ... based on a manually or semi-automatically tagged sample data and then to tag new data using this model. Since the machine learning algorithms for building mod- els are well established, the challenge...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 20:20

... segmentation. Machine Learning, 34(1-3):177 – 210. Brill, Eric. 1995. Transformation -based error-driven learning and natural language processing: A case study in part-of -speech tagging. Computational Linguistics, ... probabilities are estimated by standard language modeling techniques. We cre- ate speaker-specific models by linearly interpolating an m-gram model based on data from the user with a speaker-independent background ... exception rather than the rule. 3 Transformation based learning Following Strzalkowski and Brandow (1997) and Peters and Drexel (2004) we have implemented a transformation -based learning (TBL) algorithm (Brill,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... M. Walker, D. Litman, C. Kamm, and A. Abella. 1997. PAR- ADISE: A general framework for evaluating spoken dia- logue agents. In Proc. ACL/EACL. M. Walker, D. Litman, C. Kamm, and A. Abella. ... efficiency measure, in any task. 7 Next, we combine all of our data (48 dialogues), and perform a two-way ANOVA for each evaluation measure as a function of strategy and task. An inter- action ... used in the literature as an external indicator of agent usability. 783 Evaluating Response Strategies in a Web -Based Spoken Dialogue Agent Diane J. Litman AT&T Labs - Research 180 Park...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... wear-resistance and water-proofing for fabrics in apparel and textiles? Chances are, the people managing apparel and textile businesses in Brown County have no idea of what is taking place with advanced ... normally fail. In contrast, public investments that are the product of open participation and strategic thinking can create sustainable transformations. The Who: Building a Leadership Team Capable ... 12 Table 3: Fast Growing Occupations in the Arts, Entertainment, Publishing and Broadcasting Cluster in Indiana Economic Growth Region 11 Arts, Entertainment, Publishing and Broadcasting Cluster...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... h0" alt="" Pastured Poultry Raising Chickens in a Grass -Based System Erin Campbell-Craven, Livestock Program Assistant Kerr Center for Sustainable Agriculture Pastured poultry are… • Raised ... packet in 2 gallons of water – add 10oz per gallon of water for 4-6 weeks – promotes fast feathering 2011 “Learning Experience” • 100 Golden Wyandottes and Dominiques placed on pasture at ... these are not stressed chicks!

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Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... interpretation. In effect, the hand-coded rules act as a kind of backing-off mechanism, alleviat- ing the problem of data sparseness. Looking ahead, we are currently investigating several interesting ... version consequently assigned an incorrect interpretation. In the combined version, a hand-coded pattern for 305 Transparent combination of rule -based and data-driven approaches in a speech understanding architecture Manny ... data, usually in fairly substantial amounts. Academics basically interested in pure research are free to work within a domain for which the data has al- ready been collected, and for example can...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

... indication. Our findings revealed that better equivalence exists in urban than in rural areas, and for cancers with a high death rate than for ‘rare’ cancers. The possible expla- nations may ... mortality risk rate. However, one ques- tion has been raised simultaneously, is it accurate and validation? Although most clinical study activities are aimed at showing that equivalence can also ... patterns in urban and rural areas was used as a surrogate analy- sis by socioeconomic status. In conclusion, the basic principles of equivalence are also supported by epidemiological survey data....

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:48

... 3,4 , Tatsuya Okuno 3 , Naoko Chayahara 3 , Ikuya Miki 3 , Takao Tamura 3 , Tsubasa Inokuma 2 , Yoshiji Takemoto 2 , Tsutomu Nakamura 3 , Kazusaburo Kataoka 1 and Toshiyuki Sakaeda 2,3 ... et al. Evaluation of combined nedaplatin and docetaxel therapy for human head and neck cancer in vivo. Anticancer Res. 2006; 26: 989-94. 16. Yamashita H, Nakagawa K, Tago M, et al. Radiation ... M, Manda R, et al. Efficacy and toxicity of nedaplatin and 5-FU with radiation treatment for advanced esophageal carcinomas. Anticancer Res. 2003; 23: 3493-8. 15. Yamada H, Maki H, Takeda Y,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53