... that “most teachers, as well as their students, come from either English- speaking countries or non- English- speaking countries; most of them are either native or non -native speakers of 36 English ... about Nativeand NonNative English- speakingteachers 2.3.3 Teachers beliefs and actions Terms Conceptions of practice Images Maxims Definitions/Descriptions “The actors‟-in most instances teachers -mental ... of a class" (Cooper, 2001, p 301) NativeEnglish speaker (NS): In section 2.3.2, there are definitions of a NS Native English- speaking teacher (NT): Based on the definitions of a NS, Native English- speaking...
... speaker and the hearers not share the background knowledge 1.3 Advantages and Disadvantages ofNative English- SpeakingTeachers Native- Englishspeakingteachers (NESTs), like non -native Englishspeaking ... classes and then left speaking classes for non -native teachers Therefore, it came to the author that what the students actually think ofnativeEnglishspeakingteachersand their teaching ofspeaking ... Vietnam in general and the improvement of the teaching ofspeaking in particular and other areas ofEnglish language teaching in general by non -native teachers Aims of the Study and Research Questions...
... Reading, Speaking, Listening and Writing and Language Focus of grammar and pronunciation There are 16 units in the textbook and they consist of two kinds of practicing activities: non- communicative and ... and roles of these activities can make the best use of communicative and non- communicative activities in the process of learning and teaching The role of the teacher in communicative and non- communicative ... analysis of collected data, thus, is made up of three themes They are: - The students‟ perceptionsof communicative and non- communicative activities Students‟ preference of communicative and non- communicative...
... and roles of these activities can make the best use of communicative and non- communicative activities in the process of learning and teaching The role of the teacher in communicative and non- communicative ... analysis of collected data, thus, is made up of three themes They are: - The students’ perceptionsof communicative and non- communicative activities Students’ preference of communicative and non- communicative ... years of learning English, not many pupils have a clear cut purpose of learning English in their mind and they are likely passively motivated to learn English basing on the textbooks andteachers ...
... efficacy 1.4 Non -native English speaker teacher & Teacher self-efficacy 1.4.1 Non -native vs NativeEnglish speaker teacher The nativeandnon -native speaker dichotomy has direct relevance and implications ... a review of literature related to the issue ofnon -native English speaker teacher self-efficacy 1.4.2 Non -native English speaker teacher self-efficacy The growing number ofnon -native English ... 34 non -native English speaker teachers working in the EFL English language teachers training (ELTT) program at VNUH andnativeEnglish speaker teachers involved with ELTT program at VNUH and...
... 1.4 Non -native English speaker teacher & Teacher self-efficacy 1.4.1 Non -native vs NativeEnglish speaker teacher Since the early 1990’s the notion ofnativeandnon -native English- speakingteachers ... (2005) Non -Native Language Teachers Perceptions, Challenges, and Contributions to the Profession New York: Springer Maum, R (2009) Nonnative -English- SpeakingTeachers in the English Teaching Profession ... 34 non -native English speaker teachers working in the EFL English language teachers training (ELTT) program at VNUH andnativeEnglish speaker teachers involved with ELTT program at VNUH and...
... definitions of words and classifications of words, of WG, of the similarities and differences in semantic features of EWGH and study of meaning such as lexical semantics and components of word- ... The Definition of Words b Formation of Word Groups 2.2.1.3 Classification of Words According to Downing and Locke (1992) and Quirk and In English grammar, the common point of Rodman and Blair [44, ... andEnglish learners Chapter 5: The conclusion and implications have a better understanding of syntactic and semantic features of these WG so as to use correctly and effectively in teaching and...
... involves a considerable commitment of time and efforts Teachersand learners of languages in general, ofEnglishand Vietnamese in particular should make eclectic studies of the modality in the language ... based on grammatical and lexical features ofEnglish modality - Suggesting some implications ofEnglish modality and how to use modality properly to Vietnamese teachersand learners - Suggesting ... grammaticalization and lexicalization denoting modality in Englishand Vietnamese? What are the similarities and differences between Englishand Vietnamese in terms of grammaticalization and lexicalization...
... advertisements of foods and drinks in Englishand Vietnamese in the perspectives of semiotics; - A discourse analysis of advertisements of foods and drinks in Englishand Vietnamese in terms of Prosodic and ... discourse analysis of long copy of advertisements of foods and drinks in Englishand Vietnamese; - A discourse analysis of short copy of advertisements of foods and drinks in Englishand Vietnamese ... teaching and learning English concerning the speech acts and stylistic 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY devices of advertisements of food and drink products in both English 1.2.1 Aims of the...
... crucial part of second language learning and teaching There are many definitions ofspeakingSpeaking is “the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non- verbal symbols, ... teaching speaking in foreign language such as the definitions of speaking, principles of teaching speaking, and the significance of teaching speaking Also, concepts related to CLT, types of CAs ... STUDY 10 2.3 THE NATURE OFSPEAKING .11 2.3.1 Definitions ofSpeaking 11 2.3.2 Types and Elements ofSpeaking 12 2.3.3 Functions ofSpeaking 14 2.3.4...
... intonation patterns ofEnglish phrases and sentences, and some of the modifications of segments that occur as a result of these patterns If English majors are to develop fluent, natural English, we must ... to choose the title of the graduation paper ―the role of sentence stres14s in enhancing Englishspeaking competence of HPU English majors‖ 14 Aims of the Study Being aware of the fact that sentence ... topic and merely well-understood by English learners in general andEnglish majors in particular who put the wrong stress in a sentence Giving the understanding on sentence stress andEnglish speaking...
... a chain linking child and play which points to the literal usage here 756 “fire AND coal” would be expanded to “fire AND coal”, “fires AND coal”, “fire AND coals”, and “fires AND coals”) The inflected ... when querying for “x AND y” (i.e., the number of pages that contain both, x and y), and M is the number of web pages indexed by the search engine The basic idea is that the more often two terms occur ... pairs of search terms the NGD falls between and 1, though in a small number of cases NGD can exceed (see Cilibrasi and Vitanyi (2007) for a detailed discussion of the mathematical properties of...
... CHAPTER II: VARIATIONS OF VOWELS AND CONSONANTS IN SPEECH ENGLISH I PRINCIPLES OF VOWELS PRONONCIATION 17 Mono-vowels 17 Diphthongs 28 Triphthongs 38 II PRINCIPLES OF CONSONANTS PRONONCIATION 39 Single ... sounds of vowels and consonants in English has been one of my big concerns that have become one of the main reasons motivating me to carry out this research Aims of the study For the purpose of pointing ... palate of the tongue and the back of the alveolar ridge 17 Velars/k, g, ŋ/ are the sounds made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate Glottal /h/ is made at the epiglottis Retroflex /post...
... program The program succeeds and is tractable because of a small number of judicious semantic constraints and a small number of heuristics which order and eliminate much of the search This paper ... the form of a sequence of sentences, and non- linguistic information The non- linguistic information is a sequence of conceptual structure [STATE] descriptions which describe a sequence of visual ... annotation of a non- leaf node is formed by copying the annotation of its head daughter node, which may contain variables, and filling some of its variable slots with the annotation of the remaining non- head...
... discoloration of the parenchyma after ligation of the corresponding arterial and portal venous branches or both Non- anatomic resection (n = 25) was defined as the resection of the tumor with a margin of ... points of the study were: 1- In-hospital mortality, morbidity and length of hospital stay 2- The detection of early disease recurrence through the year follow-up period The impact of the type of ... HCC is a balance between the extent of resection and the preservation of hepatic function The results of this study show that the type of resection (anatomic vs non- anatomic) is not considered a...
... leads to the ’birth’ of a new entity with a greater metabolic activity and capacity for survival than the sum of those of each of the two partzas ners (synergistic effect) The non- rr!ycorrhizal ... GrenobleI, France Moreland D.E & Novitsky W.P (1987) Effects of phenolic acids, coumarins and flavonoids on isolated chloroplasts and mitochondria In: Alletochemicals: Role in Agriculture and Forestry ... to counter the effects of phytotoxins The qualitative aspect and, in particular, the fungal species involved in the symbiosis is of primordial importance Hence the type of mycorrhiza used in our...
... the impact of non- operative management of advanced CRC in an unselected, consecutive series of patients presenting with newly diagnosed disease It reviews and compares the outcomes of patients ... Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland colorectal cancer database All patients underwent colonic imaging (Barium enema or colonoscopy), and staging with Computerised Tomography of the abdomen and chest ... resection of http://www.wjso.com/content/7/1/28 the primary lesion (resection group), non- resectional treatment which included non- resectional surgery, the use of self-expandable metallic stent and...
... mRNA, plasma and lavage concentrations of TNF-α in the control, neutropenic, non- neutropenic, LPS and Comparison LPS groups Comparison of lung mRNA, plasma and lavage concentrations of TNF-α in ... influence of neutrophils on the production of TNF-α is controversial [6,28-32] In an endotoxemia model, pulmonary mRNA and protein concentration of TNF-α were similar in both neutropenic and non- neutropenic ... density of the autoradiograph bands was measured using computer software (Kodak Science 1D) Relative TNF-α, IL-1β, or MIP-2 mRNA levels were estimated as the ratio of the autoradiographic density of...
... self-esteem, and a sense of their own efficacy and ability They possess above average intelligence expressed in terms of IQ, which may enhance their coping strategies, and they are able to understand and ... study of male subjects with a history of childhood victimization [37] The overall findings of Table 4: Mean raw scores (M) and standard deviations (SD) of resilience according to ITIA and SDQ ... Cohen J: Summary of Practice Parameters for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry...