perception of pain and fear in animals

... fruit yield and destroy seedlings and saplings Rapid growth of seedlings and saplings and increasing fruit production Cutting back certain branches Fire protection Mulching/ organic fertilization ... properties of Blighia sapida soap in Benin Virtue and medicinal properties Number of quotations palm oil depending on the availability Shea butter is widespread in the Northern part of Benin and palm ... grazing and fire Use of naturally regenerated seedlings and saplings Seedlings and saplings are removed and replanted in an appropriate area and given essential care Sowing Multiply the best...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21

... Printed in the United States of America Seventh printing, 2003 Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Waal, F B M de (Frans B M.), Good Natured : the origins of right and wrong in ... emerging from a juxtaposition of genetic self-interest and the intense sociality and conviviality of many animals, including ourselves Instead of human nature's being either fundamentally brutish ... few dominant matriarchs and their families; the other included subordinate matriarchs and their families Being of low rank, Mozu and her offspring ended up in the second division According to...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 14:58

... effects of pain on physical QoL The indirect effect of depression on the pain- QoL link pathway was 0.08, indicating that about 75% of the effect of pain on QoL impacted through the mediator of depression, ... al Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2010, 8:1 http://www.hqlo.com/content/8/1/1 Page of Table Pain characteristics and means of depression and QoL measures Pain measures Number of pain areasa, ... or above”) and summed, yielding “Disability Points” Based on the Pain Intensity Score and Disability Points, CPG classifies chronic pain into five hierarchical grades: Grade Zero (pain free),...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... proportion of Authors' contributions PvK, CK, KC, ZK, MB, and JTW participated in the concept and design, interpretation of data, and the drafting and revising of the manuscript PvK was involved in collecting ... change from baseline in UUI episodes and changes in PPBC and KHQ domain scores in subjects treated with TER or placebo Placebo TER r PPBC KHQ domain General Health Perceptions Incontinence Impact ... opinions of clinicians and patients regarding the level of bother and the impact of urinary symptoms on HRQL [33] ER: extended release; HRQL: health-related quality of life; ICS: International Continence...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... cells and DRG neurones that enables the investigation of mechanisms of interaction between cells contributing to joint pathology and neurones involved in pain and neurogenic mechanisms of inflammation ... Pathophysiology of pain Langenbecks Arch Surg 2004, 389:237-243 Jänig W, Levine JD: Autonomic-endocrine-immune interactions in acute and chronic pain In Wall and Melzacks's Textbook of Pain Edited ... regulation of receptors in DRG neurones that are involved in the generation of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia Substance P sensitises joint afferents for mechanical stimuli, thus inducing mechanical...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20

... events Although treatment, including physiotherapy and NSAID administration, was initiated in another clinic, the pain and swelling of his right foot progressively worsened, and he demonstrated gait ... treatment, including physiotherapy and NSAID administration, was initiated in another clinic, the pain in his ankle progressively worsened and he demonstrated gait disturbance A physical examination ... score of 83 out of 100 to 30 out of 100 and was further reduced to 18 out of 100 at three months and out of 100 at nine months The treatment was discontinued at 15 months because of successful pain...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 23:22

... pathogenetic role in chronic inflammation and bone destruction, IL-6 in the joint plays a significant role in the generation and maintenance of arthritic joint pain at acute and chronic stages of arthritis ... we explored in the rat the effect of neutralization of IL-6 transsignalling on pain- related behaviour and inflammation in the unilateral model of antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) In order to neutralize ... post-fixed in formalin, decalcified in 7% AlCl3, embedded in paraffin, cut into μm thick frontal sections and stained with hematoxylin-eosin Two independent observers (MG, RB) unaware of the treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:22

... Frequency of images of animals in idioms of fear Usage of behavior of animals to denote level of fear is the second difference between English and Vietnamese idioms The number of Vietnamese idioms in ... are used to describe fear in English According to the author, such kind includes nine implicit comparisons, namely: Fear is a fluid in a container: Fear was rising in him Fear is a vicious enemy ... Be/go in fear of your life 68 Prey on your mind 17 Be in/ get into a state 69 Put the fear of God into sb 18 Be in/ get into a stew 70 Put the screws on sb 19 Be in a tizzy/tizz 71 Put the wind up...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:17

... Mach runs on the majority of workstations and mainframes within the Department of Computer Science, and supports projects in distributed computing and parallel processing such as the Camelot distributed ... space and capabilities of that task 3.2 Inter-Process Communication Inter-process communication (IPC) in Mach is defined in terms of ports and messages These constructs provide for location independence, ... a memory object and offset within that memory object Additional information stored for each range includes protection and inheritance information To account for sharing through inheritance, Mach...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:05

... sequencing batch mode, and the effluent discharge is normally performed in the morning and/ or evening Therefore, the concentration might increased in the morning and evening Actually, in the morning, ... performed in tributary rivers of the Tone River basin in Japan where the surface water is utilized for the main production of drinking water for people living in the Tokyo metropolitan area In addition, ... study is to investigate the annual and diurnal profiles of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in river water which is used for drinking water sources For this purpose, frequent monitoring of protozoans...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... worked as a Professor and Head of department in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vidya Vikas Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India He has 14 years of teaching and research experience ... concerning of CFD simulation of IDI engines have been discussed earlier by Pinchon [30] Three dimensional modeling of combustion process and soot formation in an indirect injection diesel engine using ... extent of burning of last portions of fuel injected into the prechamber The unburned fuel in the prechamber may therefore increase with load, but its burning rate in the main chamber may likewise increase...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... experience of exteriority in terms of insomnia and the interminability of the night, as well as in terms of certain kinds of mystical or magical events in which subjectivity loses itself in an impersonal ... that we inhabit Poetry is anarchic in the original sense of the word In the Republic Plato formalized this link between poetry and anarchy (and, in the bargain, instituted the discipline of philosophy) ... entails in the metaphor of grasping things and laying them open to view (cp 3) The image implies a reversal of power that turns the subject into a being ‘among things’, wandering ‘among things as...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 10:20

... ongoing restructuring of the dialogue between members of the public and representatives of official bodies, and on how discourses and local practitioners influence and recreate participation in and ... that in software engineering literature, accountability is mainly seen as a goal for ensuring the quality of design processes It is also part of a ‘business administrative terminology, implying and ... and representation of women This contributed to a more complex understanding of the values of the predominant IT discourses, and revealed the “cracks” in, and possibilities of feminist redefinitions...

Ngày tải lên: 04/11/2013, 20:15

... the definitions of words and classifications of words, of WG, of the similarities and differences in semantic features of EWGH and study of meaning such as lexical semantics and components of word- ... part of speech or both choosing and classifying EWGH and VWGT as single words and 4.1.2 Syntactic Features of VWGT as a Single Word WG, analyzing the data to find out the syntactic and semantic In ... 2.2.1.2 The Definition of Words b Formation of Word Groups 2.2.1.3 Classification of Words According to Downing and Locke (1992) and Quirk and In English grammar, the common point of Rodman and Blair...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:16

... study of the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences In general, semantics can be defined as a study of meaning It is also central to the study of communication - Finding and analyzing the distinctive ... characteristics of samplings in term of semantics form and entities in the world; that is how words literally connect to and syntax and making statistical tables of frequency of samplings things Semantic ... to find out semantic and syntactic features of words and phrases What are the semantic features of words and phrases in used in quotation marks in Vietnamese and English economic magazines in...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

... complicated problem in both English and Vietnamese It has been the subject of various studies in teaching and learning foreign language 2 From my teaching and translating experience, I find it difficult ... and aspects mainly Tense and aspect: Comrie [63] defined tense as grammaticalization of location in time, and aspect as “grammaticalisation of expression of internal temporal constituency” (of ... errors in using modal auxiliaries, including 81 in (1) and 51 in (2) Table 4.2 Statistical Data of Errors Amount Percentage Errors in addition a/ Addition 81 of another modal 25 30,8% b/ Addition of...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

... analysis of advertisements of foods and drinks in English and Vietnamese in terms of Prosodic and graphic features; - A discourse analysis of long copy of advertisements of foods and drinks in English ... Drink IN ADVERTISEMENTS OF FOOD AND DRINK 4.3.2.1 Rhyme 4.3.1 Utilization of Speech acts in the ads of foods and drinks Both English and Vietnamese made used of rhyme in both long copy ads and ... of foods and drinks in English and Vietnamese samples were taken from the online electronic texts and the 4.1.1.1 Introducing the existence of a particular food product magazines in English and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:27

... of surroundings (Nguyen Hoa, 2000: 104) - The indefinite article "a/ an" This indefinite article is capable of being used to signal something that is new owing to its basic meaning of "indefiniteness" ... many linguists Though points of view of many linguists and scholars of different schools can be included in this thesis, of which, Halliday (1994) should be considered the main source and the ... studying the frequency of occurrence of those Themes in all clauses Out of 422 clauses, there are 182 Topical Themes standing at the initial position in the clause containing it That number of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 12:59

... king of England All of these forecasts, and literally millions of others of a similar degree of certainty, are based on the specific understanding of the values and goals motivating millions of ... thymological insight into Hitler’s mind achieved by examining the records of his actions, policies, utterances, and writings, and those of his associates This insight leads us to an understanding, which ... anything about the actual content and quality of the actual individuals’ judgments of value Both presuppose that the individuals are valuing and acting, but their theorems are independent of and...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 02:20

... incidence of preeclampsia based on the timing of delivery In our study, we intend to establish if any such association exists in the distinct climate of the tropical coastal city of Mumbai, India ... had no influence on the incidence of preeclampsia In contrast, lower temperature, higher rainfall and humidity and lower barometric pressure were related to the triggering of seizures in patients ... factors in hypertensive disorders, vaginal bleeding and premature rupture of membranes during pregnancy Gynecol Obstet Invest 1991, 32(2):88-90 Makhseed M, Musini VM, Ahmed MA, Monem RA: Influence of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20