pediatric traumatic brain injury tbi overview

... traumatic brain injury, part 1: Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury J Neurotrauma 2000;17:451-533 Piek J Decompressive surgery in the treatment of traumatic brain injury ... surgical decompression of severe traumatic brain injury Injury 2006;37:1125-1132 Coplin WM Intracranial pressure and surgical decompression for traumatic brain injury: biological rationale and ... intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury Child Nerv Syst 2006;22:1268-1274 47 Dickerman RD, Morgan JT, Mitller MA Decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury: when is it too late?...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) Functional Functional assessment of mAb 1379 on alternative complement pathway activity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) Relative alternative ... Normal mice Sham operation TBI placebo TBI mAb 1379 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 Baseline pre -TBI 1h 1h 4h 4h 24h 24h 7d 7d Time after trauma Figure of matic brain injury (TBI) Kinetics body weight ... head injury, as assessed by semi-quantitative two-step real-time RT-PCR Total RNA was extracted from homogenized murine brains at hours, 24 hours, and days after traumatic brain injury (TBI) ...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... sham-operated animals; sO2: oxygen saturation; TAI: traumatic axonal injury; TAI+Hx: traumatic axonal injury with hypoxia; TBI: traumatic brain injury: TNF: tumor necrosis factor Acknowledgements ... severe traumatic brain injury in adults Lancet Neurol 2008, 7:728-741 Gaetz M: The neurophysiology of brain injury Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 115:4-18 Masel BE, DeWitt DS: Traumatic brain injury: ... Post -Injury (hours) E * D Brain IL-2 (pg/mg protein) Brain TNF (pg/mg protein) B Time Post -Injury (hours) C Brain IL-4 (pg/mg protein) * Brain IL-1 (pg/mg protein) Brain IL-6 (pg/mg protein)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 22:20

... Lyeth BG: Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury: the effects of pre- and post -injury administration of scopolomine and MK-801 Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 1993, 1:223-226 31 Phillips ... susceptibility after traumatic brain injury J Neurosci 2001, 21:8523-8537 49 Hoskison MM, Moore AN, Hu B, Orsi S, Kobori N, Dash PK: Persistent working memory dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: ... traumatic brain injury Hippocampus 1998, 8:390-401 32 O'Dell DM, Gibson CJ, Wilson MS, DeFord MD, Hamm RJ: Positive and negative modulation of the GABAA receptor and outcome after traumatic brain...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... TABLE 2–1 brain injury TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Classification of traumatic TABLE 2–3 brain injury Classification of damage after Primary Secondary Focal Diffuse (multifocal) Injury to ... FIGURE 1–14 Mild brain injury: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) criterion (Jennett and Teasdale 1981) 20 FIGURE 1–15 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Consequences of mild traumatic brain injury: summary ... current brain injury research literature should be read cautiously because of the wide differences in the research 24 FIGURE 1–20 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Lifetime cost of head injury, ...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... 60 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 4–1 Sample questions for traumatic brain injury (TBI) assessment Questions TABLE 4–2 injury (TBI) Rationale Have you ever hit your ... care, and treatment of the patient with TBI 98 FIGURE 5–18 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY White matter (WM) abnormalities and traumatic brain injury (TBI) In these images, left is on left ... adolescents with traumatic brain injury Brain Inj 15:211–221, 2001 53 Wood DG, Bigler ED: Diencephalic changes in traumatic brain injury: relationship to sensory perceptual function Brain Res Bull...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY F I G U R E – Comparing physiatric and neuropsychiatric terminology for post traumatic brain injury (TBI) changes in level of consciousness and cognition Posttraumatic ... Death FIGURE 9–2 brain injury Temporal relationships of coma, confusion, and posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) after traumatic Coma and levels of confusion (delirium) after traumatic brain injury, with ... patients with TBI had agitation during PTA Cognitive deficits in posttraumatic brain injury: four phases There are four phases of cognitive deficits during recovery from posttraumatic brain injury Delirium...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... occurrence of TBI (15 to 24 years old) At that age, the stage of identity versus dif- TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 13–3 Pragmatic language dysfunction after traumatic brain injury Decreased ... OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY lytic benefits, although these too are unstudied in anxiety syndromes related to TBI Benzodiazepines The benzodiazepines may be useful in the setting of acute brain injury ... paradoxical rage attacks (Salzman et al 1974) TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 14–5 Irritability and Axis I disorders post traumatic brain injury Irritability (%) Disorder Yes No Major mood...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... considered the domain of the frontal TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 17–3 Aspects of executive functions potentially impaired after traumatic brain injury Goal establishment, planning, and anticipation ... elements, and a tendency toward TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY TABLE 17–5 Medications reported to improve cognition after closed traumatic brain injury Cholinergic agents Physostigmine (not ... individuals with 358 TABLE 19–2 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Rating scales frequently used to assess unawareness of illness in traumatic brain injury Scale name Authors Purpose Patient Competency...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... blank Appendix 24–1 435 436 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 25 Sexual Dysfunction Nathan D Zasler, M.D Michael F Martelli, Ph.D TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI) may adversely affect the expression ... alleviated considerably 412 FIGURE 23–3 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Typical scattered visual field defect pattern after traumatic brain injury This page intentionally left blank Appendix ... facilitate referral of patients without brain injury to psychologists with expertise in treating this population For patients with brain injury, particularly mild TBI, we have found that an interdisciplinary...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... sports-related brain injury 27 Children and Adolescents Jeffrey E Max, M.B.B.Ch THIS CHAPTER FOCUSES on the relatively understudied area of neuropsychiatric aspects of pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) ... severe TBI group (50%) than a moderate TBI group (14%) or orthopedic group (10%) approximately years postinjury The most common special classifications for children with TBI were traumatic brain injury ... mild TBI and orthopedic injury (in the absence of brain injury) at similar rates (Max et al 2004) The attribution of brain injury as the primary etiological factor for SADHD after mild TBI has...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... multifaceted issues facing many persons with TBI in a comprehensive way, Congress enacted the Traumatic Brain Injury Act of 1996 (Traumatic Brain Injury Technical Assistance Center 2004) The ... provided case coordination and training on TBI issues to 571 572 TABLE 32–1 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Spending by states for traumatic brain injury services AL AZ CA Health Rehabilitation ... consensus conference on traumatic brain injury (TBI) TBI is a heterogeneous disorder of major public health significance Consequences of TBI can be lifelong Given the large toll of TBI and absence of...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY egorized and being unpredictable—frequently cause people with brain injuries to be demeaned or ignored This is an inescapable fact of life for a person with a brain injury, ... caused by brain injury, abnormal brain chemistry, or some catastrophic environmental or human event, precipitates anxiety In an effort to alleviate this anxiety, a person with a brain injury who ... his or her abilities and limitations TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY It is widely recognized that denial can be the direct result of brain injury In this instance, denial is characterized...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... death, programmed, brain injury affecting, 43 Cellular changes after brain injury, 43 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 6, 7, 12, 560, 727 study of traumatic brain injury, 574–575 Centers ... conditions of spinal cord injury, breast cancer, multiple sclerosis, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Figure 40–1) 727 728 TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY 2,000,000 Traumatic brain injuries 1,500,000 ... grading of, 279–280, 280t mild See Mild traumatic brain injury neurophysiology of, 460–464 severity measurements, 464t, 464–465, 465t TEXTBOOK OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY Concussion Resolution Index...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 18:20

... the outcome of a mild traumatic brain injury Brain Injury 1996, 10(8):551-566 Anson K, Ponsford J: Evaluation of a coping skills group following traumatic brain injury Brain Injury 2006, 20:167-178 ... rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury Brain Injury 2003, 17:759-774 Williams WH, Evans JJ, Wilson BA: Neurorehabilitaton for two cases of post -traumatic stress disorder following brain injury Cognitive ... factors in brain injury- associated personality change Brain Injury 1994, 8(3):265-276 Turkstra LS, Dixon TM, Baker KK: Theory of Mind and social beliefs in adolescents with traumatic brain injury...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 15:22

... 12:23-27 33 Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Part II: Early Indicators of Prognosis in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury [http://www2.braintrauma.org/guidelines/downloads/ btf_guidelines_management.pdf] ... Becker DP: Increased incidence and impact of nonconvulsive and convulsive seizures after traumatic brain injury as detected by continuous electroencephalographic monitoring J Neurosurg 1999, 91:750-760 ... 1998, 39:833-840 30 Vespa P: Continuous EEG monitoring for the detection of seizures in traumatic brain injury, infarction, and intracerebral hemorrhage: "To detect and protect" J Clin Neurophysiol...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... mediator production following traumatic brain injury In Shock, Sepsis, and Organ Failure -Brain Damage Secondary to Hemorrhagic -Traumatic Shock, Sepsis, and Traumatic Brain Injury: Fifth Wiggers Bernard ... the severity of neurologic injury, was recently associated with unfavorable outcome in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage [1] and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) [2] Although several multiple ... ESICM Intensive Care Med 1999, 25:686-696 18 Bratton SL, Davis RL: Acute lung injury in isolated traumatic brain injury Neurosurgery 1997, 40:707-712 discussion 712 19 Zimmerman JE, Knaus WA,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 02:24

... years of age), with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and uncontrolled bleeding responsible for the majority of these deaths [1-3] Although some progress has been made in managing traumatically induced ... variety of etiologies, including TBI, spontaneous ICH, neurosurgery, anticoagulation medications, and underlying hematological disease [8,21-31,46] Traumatic brain injury Dutton and colleagues [8] ... evolution of intracerebral brain contusion and bleeding Four patients presented with a penetrating head injury, and one with a blunt head injury In all patients, hemorrhagic brain contusion was encountered...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... World Health Organization, traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main cause of fatal and non-fatal injury for motorcycle users [1] In poor countries, economic losses caused by TBI due to expenditure ... year after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter analysis Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997, 78:125-31 Ruffolo CF, Friedland JF, Dawson DR, Colantonio A, Lindsay PH: Mild traumatic brain injury from ... disability weights for TBI patients were assessed pre- and post -injury at the time of interview While all patients shared the same disability weight of zero pre -injury, the disparity post injury reflected...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... Vol 12 No Xiao et al Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of injury- related death and severe disability The management of TBI currently includes preventing ... deficits after traumatic brain injury in rats J Neurotrauma 2005, 22:106-118 Roof RL, Duvdevani R, Stein DG: Gender influences outcome of brain injury: progesterone play a protective role Brain Res ... including ischemic and traumatic brain insult models [3-6] Postinjury administration of progesterone in experimental models of head injury confers significant protection against TBI- induced cerebral...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22