peace and conflict impact assessment

... Bapedalda staff of Bandung municipality and Bandung district (August 2001) and interview with staff of the Compliance and Enforcement Unit of Bapedal (July 2003) 40 On the other hand, the threat ... Kampongs in Bandung Leiden: Leiden Univ Press Revesz, Richard L., and Robert N Stavins (2004) “Environmental Law and Policy.” In Handbook of Law and Economics, edited by A M Polinsky and S Shavell ... 2003); interviews with staff of Bapedalda of Bandung city, Mr Nuriati and Mr Supriatna (July 2001), and Bandung district, Mrs Ita (August 2001); and interviews with staff of the Indonesian Center...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... environmental impact assessment studies and audits; (b) a register of alf.environmental impact assessment licences issued underthese Regulations; (e) a register of environmental impact assessment ... Environmental Impact Assessment Approvals Licences for Project Reports Licences for Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental (Individuals) Impact Assessment Experts Environmental Impact Assessment ... general environmental impact assessment guidelines and sector environmental impact assessment guidelines set out in the Third Schedule to these Regulations Environmemal impact assesseent Guldetines...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 11:20

... Protection Centre and trainers from Tien Giang and Can Tho Provinces Trainers that attended the workshops were directly involved in the project impact assessment over past years Impact assessment was ... Thap and Can Tho), b) “Northern Central Provinces” comprising two provinces from Northern Central Vietnam: (Ha Tinh and Nghe An) and provinces that are south of Hanoi (Hoa Binh and Ha Tay) and ... Economic benefit: Increase in yield and increase in price of fruits due to better canopy shape and density, increase and optimisation of fertiliser use and better pest and disease control Social benefit:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... Protection Centre and trainers from Tien Giang and Can Tho Provinces Trainers that attended the workshops were directly involved in the project impact assessment over past years Impact assessment was ... Thap and Can Tho), b) “Northern Central Provinces” comprising two provinces from Northern Central Vietnam: (Ha Tinh and Nghe An) and provinces that are south of Hanoi (Hoa Binh and Ha Tay) and ... Economic benefit: Increase in yield and increase in price of fruits due to better canopy shape and density, increase and optimisation of fertiliser use and better pest and disease control Social benefit:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... environmental impact assessment in Malaysia, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 18(4): 283-293 Chapter EIA Systems– Legal and Institutional Arrangements 35 Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic ... Assessing Social, Health and Economic Impacts in EIAS Social impacts Health impacts Economic impacts Fiscal impacts Risk and uncertainty ... International Association for Impact Assessment IAP Integrated Assessment and Planning IEMA UK Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment ISO International Organization for Standardization MCA...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 12:20

... meaningful assessment and justification of environmental impacts Friends of the Earth Europe campaigns for sustainable and just societies and for the protection of the environment and unites ... screening and scoping procedures and enable the public to legally challenge the screening decision b) Necessity to assess the entirety of the project and all its impacts Investors often ask for assessment ... gets sufficient information about the project and its environmental impacts in an understandable form and that it has sufficient time to study it and to send comments Concerned members of the...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 02:20

... resources; land use and planning impacts; traffic impacts; noise impacts; air pollution impacts; impacts on soil and land; impacts on geology and hydrogeology; impacts on ecology (terrestrial and aquatic) ... PART I GIS and expert systems for impact assessment The potential of expert systems and GIS for impact assessment Expert systems and decision support 27 GIS and impact assessment 52 GIS and environmental ... features; land requirements and layout; project inputs; residues and emissions if any socio-economic impacts; impacts on the cultural heritage; impacts on landscape; impacts on material assets and resources;...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... emergence and growth, and identify some aspects which explain their popularity in the 1970s and 1980s but which, when put in the context of other improving computer tools and of more demanding and ... new field in itself after Rumelhart and McClelland (1989) – a good and concise discussion of theoretical and practical issues can be found in Dayhoff (1990) – and today it is one of the fastest ... speech recognition, and practically all areas of cognitive simulation On the other hand, and more relevant to the argument here, the emphasis turned from trying to understand how the brain performed...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Chernobyl) in the UK, and Evers and Most (1996) localise and map emissions from landfills in the Netherlands for their Emission Inventory System of that country, and Longhorn and Moreira Madueno ... for monitoring and mapping emission sources and radiation effects to produce risk maps On impacts from mining, Asabere (1992) uses GIS to simulate and map such impacts, and Suri and Venkatachalam ... lines and then estimate the impacts (ground impacts, accessibility impacts and visibility impacts) of a specific route Gardels et al (1990) use pre-programmed GIS functions (buffering and overlay)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... diversity • Landscape mapping and monitoring is also typical: Higgs et al (1994) develop a “demonstrator” system of common lands in England and Wales, Isachenko and Reznikov (1994) map the landscapes ... with John Glasson 84 GIS and expert systems for IA use remote sensing to map fallow land, and Allanson and Moxey (1996) map agricultural land-use changes in England and Wales; Pratt et al (1997) ... planning policies on landscape change, and Namken and Stuth (1997a,b) analyse and model (using map algebra) the effects on landscape of grazing pressures on land Mendonca-Santos and Claramunt (2001)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... ES and GIS for impact assessment The potential of combining ES and GIS for impact assessment was pointed out from the early 1990s (Fedra et al., 1991) Fedra (1993) discusses this potential and ... for Impact Assessment Part II: Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol 2, No (September), pp 415–48 Romao, T., Molendijk, M and ... his ideas with applications in soil taxonomy (Fisher and Balachandran, 1990) and in fuzzy land classification from satellite data (Fisher and Pathirana, 1990) In Fisher’s view, ES should be able...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... odours dust and particulate matter Waste disposal treatment Soil and land loss of agricultural land soil contamination 10 Landuse and planning plans and planning policies 11 Material assets and resources ... Environmental Assessment: A Guide to the Procedures, HMSO, London Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions (1999a) The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (England and ... different types of impacts requiring study: • • • location in a natural landscape or conservation area makes it practically obligatory to investigate landscape and land-ecology impacts; location...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... reference by Mestre and Wooten (1980), and Petts and Eduljee (1994, Ch 14) and Therivel and Breslin (2001) also provide useful summaries of its application to impact assessment These and other sources ... Air Pollution Assessment, Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, Vol 16, No (June), pp 139–46 Westman, W.E (1985) Air and Water, in (same author): Ecology, Impact Assessment and Environmental ... V.E and Wooten, D.C (1980) Noise Impact Analysis, in Rau, J.G and Wooten, D.C (eds) Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook, McGraw-Hill (Ch 4) Petts, J and Eduljee, G (1994) Environmental Impact...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... of Morris and Therivel, 2001): A – Woodland and scrub B – Grassland and marsh C – Tall herb and fern D – Heathland E – Mires F – Swamp, marginal and inundation G – Open water H – Coastlands I – ... (eds) Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook, McGraw-Hill (Ch 7) Hankinson, M (1999) Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, in Petts, J (ed.) Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, Blackwell ... preliminary desk study: landform, landcover and landscape features On the other hand, a more subjective approach is used to determine the “character” and quality of the landscape – and this is why it...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... traffic impacts and, again, mainly negative indirect impacts 9.3.4.1 Loop-back In the assessment of traffic impacts there is an interesting iterative process between impact assessment and the ... Socio-economic and traffic impacts 313 Figure 9.14 Simulation and calculation as alternatives in traffic impact assessment Figure 9.15 Simulation and calculation as alternatives in socio-economic impact assessment ... Socio-economic and traffic impacts 315 Figure 9.16 Iterative loop of area definition and assessment of impact significance the impacts at one geographical level and this level is widened if the impacts...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... the logic of impacts–mitigation–residual impacts Looking at impact assessment and its possible automation in this light suggests the advantages of using a modular approach to impact assessment ... Environmental Impact Assessment for Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (Ch 10) Petts, J and Eduljee, G (1994b) “Geology and soils”, in Environmental Impact Assessment ... manuals and in Environmental Statements) involving baseline studies, impact identification, standards, mitigation, etc Good-practice guidance on soil impact assessment can be found in Petts and Eduljee...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... The assessment of impact significance is often undertaken using a common logic, by comparing the predicted impacts to certain standards, even if each standard is specific to particular impacts and ... Decision Guidance Systems REFERENCE Hankinson, M (1999) Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, in Petts, J (ed.) Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford (Vol 1, Ch ... measures which are specific to that impact alone and cannot be decided and “shared” with any other impact Finally, monitoring is also quite specific to different impacts, and even its role in the whole...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2015, 09:16

... Historical Background and Context of EIA in Rwanda; Policy and Legal Framework on EIA; International Context of EIA; EIA Practice in Rwanda: EIA Process and Procedures in Rwanda Presentation Outline ... dissemination between Rwanda and neighbouring countries; widens the scope of understanding the impacts beyond its boarders; provides a basis for future international cooperation and conflict resolution ... protection and sustainable management of environment; and encourages rational use of natural resources; other socio-economic development policies and strategies such as “Rwanda Investment and Exports...

Ngày tải lên: 15/04/2015, 09:16

... exposure assessment and their strategy to receive exposure data Coffee break 16:00-16:30 • 16:30-17:30 Output: Students present the challenges of exposure assessment and their exposure assessment ... action) Lunch break • Working Group present Risk Assessment Findings to "Health Minister" and discussion • Final discussion 16:30 Closure of day and exercise Working in Groups - Session (continued) ... Students finalize RA and prepare final presentation (Comment: The final presentation should be prepared as a 10 briefing note to the Minister of Health to inform about health risks and related action)...

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2015, 09:04