... delivered on Sundays.
8 Macbeth was written by Shakespeare.
9 A lot of chocolate is eaten in Switzerland.
10 A lot of films are made in Bollywood.
11 Children are not permitted to drive cars.
12 Cds ... lot of money is spent in London by tourists.
31 The Altamira Cave is visited every year by thousands of people.
32 The Treaty of Lisbon was signed by twenty seven countries in
2007.
33 Massive...
...
Gerund
Active
Passive
Active perfect
Passive perfect
painting
being painted
having painted
having been painted
Participle: Presentperfectpast
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
... English: the active and the passive. The active and the passive relation
involve two grammatical “levels”: the verb phrase and the clause.
In comparison between active andpassivevoice clauses, ... real and
the unreal expressed by the corresponding form of the verb.
[1976:108]
I.4. Semantic differences between active andpassivevoice
So far, we have assumed that active andpassive voice...
...
Space and Time and Mesozoic Ammonoids in Space and Time. Each of these chap-
ters contains phylogenetic relationship hypotheses for major taxa (Figs. 1 and 5 in
Becket and Kullman 1996, and Figs. ... Cephalopods Presentand Past:
New Insights and Fresh
Perspectives
Edited by
Neil H. Landman
Division of Paleontology (Invertebrates)
American Museum ... brachiopods and
bryozoans, and arthropods (except trilobites) in fifth position. Cephalopods are
only ranked in eighth position, after other mollusk representatives (gastropods and
bivalves,...
... recently, don’t you think?
6 My grandfather died 30 years ago. I (never/meet) him.
4. Fill in the blanks with modals: must - have to - ought to - used to
1. You wash your hands before meals.
2. It’s ... seventeen. In the
play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to
wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone asks her ... the party?
7. There are many clouds in the sky. It (rain) ….…… ……………………………
6. Read the passage and answer the following questions:
My aunt Nhan is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five....
... thì PresentPerfect hoặc Past Perfect, thì dạng
động từ bị động là:
Have, Has, Had + Been + Past Participle.
Ex:
1. She has given me some presents on my birthday.
- I have been given some presents ... động ( pasive verb).
Be + past participle
* Nếu động từ chủ động (active verb) ở thì Simple present hoặc Simple past,
thì dạng của động từ bị động là:
Am, Is, Are
+ Past Participle.
Was, Were ... written by my mother.
* Nếu động từ chủ động ở thì Present Continuous hoặc Past Continuous thì
dạng động từ bị động sẽ là:
Am, Is, Are
+ Being + Past Participle.
Was, Were
Ex:
1. He is asking...
... has been”)
Vậy thì ai làm nhỉ.
Present perfectandpast (2)
Unit 14.
Present perfectandpast (2)
A Chúng ta không dùng thì
present perfect (I have done) khi nói về một thời điểm ... quá khứ (
present perfect và past simple) qua các câu sau:
Present perfect (have done)
I’ve done a lot of work today.
Hôm nay tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect khi ... viết sách).
C Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect để đưa ra những thông tin mới (xem UNIT 7). Nhưng nếu chúng ta tiếp tục nói về
điều đó, chúng ta dùng thì past simple:
A: Ow! I’ve burnt myself....
... làm nhỉ.
He lost his key (past simple) but now he has found it (
present perfect) .
Anh ấy đã làm mất chìa khóa nhưng bây giờ anh ấy đã tìm ra.
Thì
present perfect là thì hiện tại hoàn ... viết
sách).
C Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect để đưa ra những thông tin mới (xem UNIT 7). Nhưng nếu
chúng ta tiếp tục nói về điều đó, chúng ta dùng thì past simple:
A: Ow! I’ve burnt myself. ...
They went out after lunch and they’ve just come back. (= they are come back
now).
Sau bữa trưa họ đã đi ra bên ngoài và bây giờ họ vừa quay về.
B Thì
present perfect không được dùng nếu...
... quá khứ (
present perfect và past simple) qua các câu sau:
Present perfect (have done)
I’ve done a lot of work today.
Hôm nay tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì
present perfect khi ... golf vào ngày nghỉ mùa hè năm rồi.
Thì
present perfect luôn có một sự liên hệ với hiện tại. Xem Unit 7, Unit 8, Unit 9,
Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12. Thì past simple chỉ diễn đạt một sự việc đã ... Ví dụ như: Today, this week, since 1985.
Past simple (did)
I did a lot of work yesterday.
Hôm qua tôi đã làm nhiều việc.
Chúng ta dùng thì simple past khi đề cập tới một thời điểm đã kết thúc...
... Speaking Part Two tasks about the past (Past Simple, Past Continuous,
Present Perfect Simple, PresentPerfect Continuous, “used to” andPast Perfect)
Describe a gift you gave someone
You should ... about the Past, Presentand Future
The most challenging and least likely tasks in the exam are the tasks that are mainly about
the future (towards the bottom below), with the easiest and most ... need present tenses (in the middle). Each section is also organised so that the
most typical and easiest tasks are near the top of the section.
IELTS Speaking Part Two tasks about the past (Past...
...
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
TOPIC 2: OUR PAST
PERIOD 8: PRESENT SIMPLE, PAST SIMPLE AND PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
A. Theory:
1. Present simple andpast simple:
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation
Present
simple
S ... morning, Tuan and his father go jogging around Xuan Huong Lake. Hoa and her
mother walked along Bui Thi Xuan Street and then visited the flower garden. Hoa
liked it very much and the flowers ... weekend/ …
- AT + time/ weekends/ present/ this time/ the moment/ …
- AFTER / BEFORE + time
- BETWEEN + time and time
B. Exercises:
I. Put the verbs in the present simple tense
1. We often (do)...