paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism

... Grants and Sponsored Research at St John’s 49 Paraphrasing/ Plagiarism Exercise Earlier, when we covered paraphrasing and plagiarism, we offered various examples of properly paraphrased and plagiarized ... on proper paraphrasing With some exceptions, writing guides that provide instructions for proper paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism tend to subscribe to a ‘conservative’ approach to paraphrasing ... first let’s consider the process of paraphrasing Paraphrasing and Summarizing Scholarly writing, including scientific writing, often involves the paraphrasing and summarizing of others’ work For...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2014, 14:08

... ignorance and eschewing offence to our neighbours Eating, drinking, clothing, sheltering, copulating, teaching, and talking instance acts seeking good and avoiding evil Yet, as we pursue good and avoid ... reparations 165 5.2 DER and allowing 166 5.3 DER and the wrongful acts of other agents 177 5.4 Double effect, non-combatant casualties, and the laws of war 180 5.5 Double effect and public policy concerning ... Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:38

... Dugast, Hieu Hoang, Josh Schroeder, and David Talbot, along with many visitors and master’s students I must also thank my academic brothers Markus Becker and Andrew Smith, who were always willing ... EuroMatrix project and at a summer workshop at Johns Hopkins It was a wonderful learning experience writing the EuroMatrix proposal with Andreas Eisele, Philipp Koehn and Hans Uszkoreit, and a pleasure ... Previous paraphrasing techniques 11 2.1.1 Data-driven paraphrasing techniques 12 2.1.2 Paraphrasing with multiple translations 12 2.1.3 Paraphrasing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... paraphrasing templates (Ravichandran and Hovy, 2002; Barzilay and Lee, 2003; Pang et al., 2003; Dolan and Brockett, 2005) This thesis proposes a method for extracting lexical and phrasal paraphrases ... advantages and disadvantages when used as a source of data for paraphrasing The pros and cons of data-driven paraphrasing techniques based on multiple translations, comparable corpora, and monolingual ... neglect sentential paraphrasing and methods which are not data-driven 2.1.1 Data-driven paraphrasing techniques One way of distinguishing between different data-driven approaches to paraphrasing is...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... have gens ont grandi people have grown up ont grandi , have grown up , grandi , vécu grown up , lived , vécu et , lived and vécu et oeuvré lived and worked et oeuvré des dizaines d' and worked many ... have grandi grown up , , vécu lived et and oeuvré worked des dizaines d' many années years dans in le a domaine district agricole farming Iteration 2: Ces gens gens ont ont grandi grandi , ... lived and and worked worked many many years year in in a farming district district lived and worked many years in a farming Those people have grown up , domaine agricole Ces gens ont grandi...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... show how paraphrasing can be treated as a probabilistic mechanism, and define a paraphrase probability which naturally arises naturally from the fact that we are using parallel corpora and alignment ... criteria and methodology Section 4.2 presents our experimental design and data Section 4.3 presents our results Section 4.4 puts these into the context of previous data-driven approaches to paraphrasing ... Barzilay and McKeown (2001) asked judges whether paraphrases had “approximate conceptual equivalence” when they were shown independent of context and when shown substi59 60 Chapter Paraphrasing...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... use a trigram language model and thus only cared about the two words preceding e1 , which we denote w−2 and w−1 , and the two words following e1 , which we denote w+1 and w+2 We then choose the ... automatically evaluating system output • Paraphrasing seen source and/ or target phrases potentially help with alignment Paraphrasing could be used to group words and phrases in the training set which ... different paraphrasing techniques to problems in machine translation Kanayama (2003) uses manually crafted paraphrasing rules to create a canonical representation for evaluation data, and Kauchak and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... translation, and which takes advantage of the probabilistic formulation of SMT We perform the substitution by expanding the phrase table used by the decoder, as described in the next section 5.4.1 Expanding ... natural way to introduce translations of unknown words and phrases is to expand the phrase table After adding the translations for words and phrases they may be used by the decoder when it searches ... garantizar and velar are given in Figure 5.2 We expand the phrase table by adding a new entry for the previously untranslatable word encargarnos, using the translations from garantizar and velar...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... thesis to paraphrasing and translation, and discuss future directions Chapter Conclusions and Future Directions Expressing ideas using other words is the crux of both paraphrasing and translation ... French-English training corpora, including baseline results without paraphrasing, results for only paraphrasing unknown words, and results for paraphrasing any unseen phrase Corpus size is measured in ... training (MERT), and by repeating the experiments summarized in Tables 7.6 and 7.7 and dropping the paraphrase probability feature function For the latter, we built models which had expanded phrase...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... small and medium-sized for small and medium-sized producers 0.863 producers for small and medium-sized enterprises 0.061 for smes 0.014 for small and medium-sized businesses 0.012 for small- and ... initiative 0.011 thousands of young people 0.601 thousands of young men 0.249 hundreds of young people 0.064 several thousand young people 0.029 thousands of people 0.029 thousands of young women ... of voluntary organizations of voluntary organizations and foundaand foundations 0.752 tions of organizations and foundations of associations and foundations on human subjects 0.381 0.083 of human...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... structure Word, 10(2-3):146–162 Eduard Hovy and Deepak Ravichandran (2003) Holy and unholy grails Panel Discussion at MT Summit IX Ali Ibrahim, Boris Katz, and Jimmy Lin (2003) Extracting structural ... Athens, Greece NIST and LDC (2007) Post editing guidelines for gale machine translation evaluation Guidelines developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and the Linguistic ... are in the more favourable position to pro- the subject of certain misunderstandings and even criticism the economic and social policy of the eu has resulted in the reduced purchasing power of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 17:20

... have gens ont grandi people have grown up ont grandi , have grown up , grandi , vécu grown up , lived , vécu et , lived and vécu et oeuvré lived and worked et oeuvré des dizaines d' and worked many ... advantages and disadvantages when used as a source of data for paraphrasing The pros and cons of data-driven paraphrasing techniques based on multiple translations, comparable corpora, and monolingual ... paraphrasing templates (Ravichandran and Hovy, 2002; Barzilay and Lee, 2003; Pang et al., 2003; Dolan and Brockett, 2005) This thesis proposes a method for extracting lexical and phrasal paraphrases...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2014, 17:00

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2017, 10:18

... WHAT IS PLAGIARISM? •  Defining Plagiarism •  Types of Plagiarism: •  Purchasing a paper •  Misattributing a source •  Not attributing ... different sources without attribution COMMON REASONS FOR PLAGIARISM •  Lack of awareness •  Self-Doubt •  Procrastination •  Ambition HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM •  Review why scholars use evidence •  Situates ... deadline extensions if you are having difficulty meeting a deadline •  Write drafts, get feedback, and revise to strengthen your writing ...

Ngày tải lên: 03/07/2017, 10:18

... the confidence of their patients and to abide by the standards and principles of their profession That is the best way of avoiding the pitfalls and the lawyers and of being a true professional ... comes in and demands to see a “doctor” or a “real doctor” Sometimes you will need to think very fast and you must always be able to justify your actions 195 Privileges and responsibilities: avoiding ... Privileges and responsibilities: avoiding the pitfalls that teach and train them and indeed by doctors throughout their careers I go further; it is possible that members of the public and the leaders...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 09:20

... servo and motors via the driver circuit - Come up with the avoiding algorithm and write programs for the MSP430FG4618 microcontroller to fulfill the avoiding function Giao Duy Vinh: - Design and ... line and switches, S1, S2, S3, S4 When S1 and S4 are closed, the current goes from Vin, through S1, Motor and then S4, making the motor turn right Similarly, when the S1 and S4 are open, S3 and ... successfully built and tested the avoiding function and mapping function for our robot The robot was able to move around flexibly in a number of flat and clean places, detect obstacles and avoid them...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2013, 16:03

... [~IAN and ~ 75] and analyses described by [CULLICOV~ 76] Figure C° FLATT~ING If the s t r u c t u r e of the phrase s t r u c t u r e t r e e i s as in Figure 3, with A the left subtree and B ... thought of as afflx-hopplng and number-agreement Tense and number are attributes of all verbs in the Parser's representation When an auxiliary is generated, the tense and n~nber are "hopped" from ... Amsterdam, 1975 CONCLUSIONS [GRICE 75] Grlce, H P., "Logic and Conversation", in ~ t a x and S e a ~ m t i c s , ~ Acts, Vol 3, (P Cole and J L Morgan, Ed.), Academ£c Press, N Y., 1975 The p a...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... extended to support plagiarism detection for that language 7 References Salha Alzahrani, Naomie Salim, and Ajith Abraham, “Understanding Plagiarism Linguistic Patterns, Textual Features and Detection ... In Proceedings of Plagiarism: Prevention, Practice and Policies 2004 Conference Sebastian Niezgoda and Thomas P Way 2006 SNITCH: A Software Tool for Detecting Cut and 150 Paste Plagiarism In Proceedings ... reviews randomly Then we use each of them as queries into Google and retrieve a total of 5636 pieces of snippet candidates We then ask 63 human beings to annotate whether those snippets represent plagiarism...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... repeatability between trial and between marker placement during active and passive motion and for the Bland-Altman graph of manipulandum mounted sensor Figure Bland-Altman graph of manipulandum mounted sensor ... reproduced angle) was created for both active and passive conditions to compare visually the skin and manipulandum placement (Figures and 4) The purpose of Bland-Altman plots is to allow visual inspection ... between the skin and manipulandum placement of the sensor in active condition The dotted lines represent standard deviations (SD) (+3 and -1°) Gay et al Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... element q from the queue and check to see if it is weakly self -avoiding If not, the node is a leaf, and we print it out If q is weakly self -avoiding then we append q0 and q1 to the end of the ... word If a node’s label x is weakly self -avoiding, then it has two children labeled x0 and x1 This tree is finite if and only if there is a longest weakly self -avoiding word In this case, the leaves ... self -avoiding words of length > 13 There are longest weakly self -avoiding words, namely 0010111111010, 0010111111011, 0011110101010, 0011110101011 and the four words obtained by changing to and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:22