... analyze globalandlocal approaches to the D2W task Our contributions are as follows: (1) We present a formulation of the D2W task as an optimization problem with localandglobal variants, and identify ... performance with baseline, localandglobal features The reweighted local features outperform the unweighted (“Naive”) version, and the global approach outperforms the local approach on all data ... with localandglobal variants, and analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of each Our experiments revealed that previous approaches for global disambiguation can be improved, but even then the local...
... in directive dialogues, and still more concretely, the mechanisms needed to understand interactions which present requests and orders in such dialogues, on the one hand, and the possible reactions, ... to fulfill these requests and orders, on the other We have built a taxonomy of influence factors typical of these types of interactions, and constructed some basic types of reasoning molecules ... understander Influence factors are semantic and pragmatic situations in text that manlpulate the attention of an understander: provoke or satisfy his interest, trigger him to pose questions and...
... localandglobal coherence Globally, we identify related groups among sentences and find their relative order Locally, we strive to keep sentence similar or related in content close to each other ... Unified LocalandGlobal Model for Discourse Coherence” In Proceedings of NAACL HLT 2007, 436-443 Rochester, NY Grosz, B J., Aravind K J., and Scott W 1995 Centering: A framework for Modeling the Local ... proof that it leads to optimal globalandlocal coherence that concerns us On some occasions, e.g., a news article adopting the “Wall Street Journal Formula” (Rich and Harper, 2007) where conceptually...
... subset of the most plausible candidates are selected based on the local features and then, an SVMbased score level fusion strategy is adopted to combine localandglobal features Miyazawa et al ... rate Global variations Local variations SVM-based fusion rule 100 Global variations Local variations Svm-based fusion rule (a) 10−1 (b) Figure 7: ROC plots of the local variations, the global ... proposed a new feature extraction method based on the localandglobal variations of the iris texture To combine information obtained from the localandglobal variations, an SVM-based fusion strategy...
... demonstrate the advantages and efficiency of combining localandglobal features for face recognition The following experiments will demonstrate the improvement of combining globalandlocal features over ... to handle such a poor and nonlinear lighting This image also shows that the global feature techniques fail to handle illumination problem, while local feature techniques perform well On the other ... methods This paper proposes to make use of both local features andglobal features for face recognition, and performs experiments in combining two global feature face recognition algorithms, namely,...
... algorithm based on the localandglobal structures of fingerprint minutiae (Note that the so called global structure’ in [3] is still a local structure because it is local to the position ... the localandglobal structure matching methods in [3] to image registration Moreover, we improve the flexibility of the local structure matching method to handle various image variations, and ... the localandglobal structure matching methods in [3] so that they can be applied to general image, but also improve both of them so that they are more flexible and reliable To make the local...
... this operator On the other hand, Wang, Yang and Chen (see [27]) shown gradient estimates and entropy formulae for weighted p-heat equations Their works generalized Li’s and Kotschwar-Ni’s results ... on we use Ri , Lj to denote the i-th term on the right hand side, the j-th term in the left hand side For the third term on the right hand side, using the Cauchy’s inequality 2αβ ≤ α4c + cβ for ... space with Ricm f ≥ −(m − 1)κ, for some κ ≥ 0, and Ω ⊂ M is an open set and v is a smooth weighted p-harmonic function on M Let u = −(p − 1) log v and h = |∇u|2 Then for any b > 2, there exist...
... Nets triand and trior have the same syntax and function as the nets wor and wand The example below explains the function wand out1; wor out2; buf (out1, 1'b0); buf (out1, 1'b1); //out1 is a wand ... Keywords wor, wand, trior, and triand are used to resolve such conflicts Net wand perform the and operation on multiple driver logic values If any value is 0, the value of the net wand is Net wor ... value of a //instead of going to z strength is large A.3.3 tri0 and tri1 Keywords tri0 and tri1 are used to model resistive pulldown and pullup devices A tri0 net has a value if nothing is driving...
... Asia and the Pacific Since the 1960s, pasture and grazing land has expanded, by 15 percent globally, to about 2.2 billion in 1994 Some of this expansion came at the expense of forest and woodland, ... access to and control of natural resources – particularly land and water As populations increase and marginal lands suffer increasing levels of degradation, the demands of poorer, minority and indigenous ... Nile, Euphrates and Tigris rivers (Egypt, Syria, Iraq) and in Morocco and Libya Small-scale systems, on the other hand, are far more dispersed and are present on minor water courses and where ground...
... địa “inside local khác địa “inside global địa “outside local “outside global hoàn toàn giống Hình sau minh họa gọi tin mạng inside outside Định nghĩa địa outside local outside global Trong ... outside, địa “outside local khác địa “outside global địa “inside local “inside global hoàn toàn giống Hình sau minh họa gọi tin mạng inside outside Định nghĩa địa LocalGlobal Trong ví dụ cấu ... địa định nghĩa sau: Inside Global 171.16.68.5 Inside Local 10.10.10.1 Outside Local 10.10.10.5 Outside Global 171.16.68.1 Một lần để ý địa local địa xuất mạng inside địa global địa xuất mạng outside...
... institutions in 19 countries and covers 12 subject areas United Kingdom In Scotland and Wales, the credit exchange rate is a pure currency union However, in England and Northern Ireland, there are no universal ... Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer (SEEC) and the Northern Universities Consortium for Credit Accumulation and Transfer (NUCCAT) in England (Scotland and Wales are notable exceptions: ... networks and others with the goal of being universally recognized and valued by learners, providers, employers, awarding bodies and others The Accord also established agreed terminology, principles and...
... aid impoverished localities (Le Grignou and Patou, forthcoming) Understanding Global Activism as A Product of Globalization What the above examples suggest is that the rise of global activism ... self and identity: forming new types of families, new spiritual movements, exchanging world art and music, exploring new jobs and careers, attributing less importance to nation and government, and ... Cyberprotest: New Media, Citizens and Social Movement, London, Routledge Lichbach, M I and Almeida, P 2001, Global order andlocal resistance: The neoliberal institutional trilemma and the battle of Seattle,”...
... representing organic and conventional farms located in alpine, upland and lowland regions Notably, and rather innovatively, the authors included an estimate for GHG impacts of the estimated land use change ... approach and compared one organic and one conventional arable farm on clay soil (both growing potato, sugar beet, wheat, carrot, onion and pea) and one organic and conventional vegetable farm on sandy ... energy, water andother resources) per person and waste (including packaging, contaminated sewage andother by products) per person Eventually, the product of excess population, consumption and waste...
... “commodity”: (1) accounting standards; (2) monitoring and verification standards; and (3) registration and enforcement systems GHG Emission Reduction Accounting Standards Accounting standards address the ... offset standard are in place: accounting standards, verification standards, and registration and enforcement systems The objective of government oversight should be to bring clarity and consistency ... standard set of guidance for additionality would greatly aid the credibility of the voluntary market Monitoring and Verification Standards Of existing U.S standards and programs, only CCAR and...
... VAPOR /GLOBAL WARMING 445 Once sufficient condensate is generated, raindrops form and water falls out of the parcel When restored to its original level the air parcel compresses and warms, and once ... model, starting from an isothermal state of rest with no water vapor in the atmosphere and then “turning on the sun,” seeing the jet stream develop and spin off cyclones and anticyclones with statistics ... international network of satellites provides global observations of water vapor several times a day and has greatly enhanced our understanding of its distribution and its radiative effects Although the...
... Trade Organization, andother sites of global governance The essays in this volume explore controversial empirical and normative questions, doctrinal and structural issues, and questions of institutional ... International Law, andGlobal Governance Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law, andGlobal Governance provides an interdisciplinary analysis of the major developments and central questions ... goods, capital, people, and ideas associated with globalization Othertypes of international law, such as human rights law or environmental law, generally not promote globalization per se However,...
... whether the cache should count as a replacement of just the global focus component of G&S's theory or of both localandglobal focus, and about what should go in the cache-Guindon seems to assume ... the local focus Secondly, although G & S ' s theory integrates ideas from both Grosz's and Sidner's original theories, and although both of these theories assumed a stack structure, the global ... respective roles of local focus andglobal focus in pronoun resolution has ever been made in the literature on the G & S framework, cases of pronouns involving access to the global attentionai...
... Players, Other Personnel and Spectators in Amateur and Professional Baseball, 1862–2007 ROBERT M GORMAN and DAVID WEEKS McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London ... fatalities of players, other personnel and spectators in amateur and professional baseball, 1862–2007 / Robert M Gorman and David Weeks p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-0-7864-3435-0 ... fine points of medicine and provided additional insight and understanding as to the nature of illness and disease We are beholden to Dr Jason Silverman, teacher, scholar and racquetball player...
... ceremony and rhetoric, on the one hand, and economically driven forms of regional and civic boosterism, on the other; between national and universalist discourse in symboland ritual; and between ... the globalization process generally, and to processes and initiatives of global inclusion and exclusion The most dramatic and high profile of such spectacles have been the modern Olympic Games and ... Identity andGlobal Sports Events SUNY series on Sport, Culture, and Social Relations CL Cole and Michael A Messner, editors National Identity andGlobal Sports Events Culture, Politics, and Spectacle...
... one hand, and makes international comparison of commodities and consumptions difficult on the other hand Then, transportation and physical movements of export goods incur additional costs, and ... The Economics of Foreign Exchange andGlobal Finance Peijie Wang The Economics of Foreign Exchange andGlobal Finance With 71 Figures and 75 Tables 12 Professor Peijie Wang Business ... resources andother factors of production from moving freely between countries and regions, which further cause and enlarge differences in income, preference, culture, means of production and productivity,...