orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for highspeed optical transmission
temporal profile of optical transmission probe for pulsed laser heating of amorphous silicon films
... (lb). Such changes were accounted for in the picosecond irradiation of thin c-Si films3 by assuming an average film temperature for the fitting of the measured optical properties. In this study, ... laser light, having a refractive index that is real, n^,+i= 1.46. Utilizing the formalism of the characteristic transmission matrix, the lumped structure reflectivity and transmissivity can ... (ns) 120 150 FIG. 1. Surface temperature histories for a 0.2 pm-thick amorphous silicon layer, irradiated with an excimer laser (A=O.248 pm) for laser fluences F= 19.6,31.6,46.6 mJicm’. The...
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Tài liệu Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) docx
... for today’s next generation networks, look to ADC’s CWDM solutions to help you win the race.Metro Transport RingUsing CWDMHEADENDRESIDENTIAL Optical NodeHubHubHubHub Optical Node Optical Node Optical NodeINDUSTRIALWIRELESSHANDOFFHIGH-RISE ... CWDMHEADENDRESIDENTIAL Optical NodeHubHubHubHub Optical Node Optical Node Optical NodeINDUSTRIALWIRELESSHANDOFFHIGH-RISE MDU/BUSINESSSatelliteUplinkFiberLineWavelengths The CWDM AdvantageADC Coarse Wave Division Multiplexing ... Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)Generate More Revenue with Less Fiber Here's How it WorksIn simple...
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LOW FREQUENCY IGBT CONVERTER FOR CONTROL EXCITING FORCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRATORY CONVEYORS
... the exciting force provide its frequency control. In this way, operation of EVCD becomes independent of network supply frequency. The paper presented a possible solution low -frequency IGBT ... and frequency in a wide range is achieved by means of suitable power converter and corresponding controller. The range of amplitude oscillation for most EVCD is 0.1mm-100mm, while the frequency ... 2009 NOVI SAD, REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, October 28th - 30th, 2009 LOW FREQUENCY IGBT CONVERTER FOR CONTROL EXCITING FORCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRATORY CONVEYORS Željko Despotović, Aleksandar...
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Tài liệu ADC Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) docx
... Port1550nm1570nm1550nmINCommon Port Optical Components Optical Components Page 3ADC Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing CWDM VAM Module Ordering Guide and InformationDefinition of VariablesCW ... nm1510 nm1330 nmCommon Port or Input Optical Components Page 6ADC Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing CWDM VAM Module Ordering Guide and InformationCWDM Module TypesWideVAMđ VMWUsedwithADC8"FCMandindustry-standard ... Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)CWDM VAM Module Ordering Guide and Information Page 5Application #2: Ordering a MicroVAM CWDM Moduleã ExampleB:Twocommonportsandtwochannelsforeachcommonport.ã...
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Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings, 2005 pot
... Director for ScienceCoordinating Center for Health Information and ServiceSteven L. Solomon, MDDirectorNational Center for Health MarketingJay M. Bernhardt, PhD, MPHDirector Division of ... Need for TB Screening and Frequency of Screening HCWsRisk classication should be used as part of the risk assess-ment to determine the need for a TB screening program for HCWs and the frequency ... should include appropriate screening for LTBI and TB disease for dental HCWs, education on the risk for transmission to the dental HCWs, and provisions for detection and management of patients...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Adaptation of intronic homing endonuclease for successful horizontal transmission pptx
... areas follows; Mes for pH 6.0, Hepes for pH 7.0, Tris for pH 8.0 and 9.0, TAPS for pH 10.0. The reaction was incu-bated for 24 h with I-CsmI(237) and I-CsmI(200), andincubated for 6 h with I-CsmI(217), ... fix thenonfunctional element. Therefore, regular horizontal transmission of an intron to a new species before itsfunctional deterioration seems essential for its evolu-tionary long-term persistence. ... parasitic elements thatexhibit horizontal transmission. Regular invasional transmission is likely essential for both homing intronsand inteins. In fact, for the target site of intein homingendonuclease...
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combining discrete orthogonal moments and dhmms for off-line handwritten chinese character recognition
... COMBININGDISCRETE ORTHOGONAL MOMENTSANDDHMMS FOR OFF-LINEHANDWRITTENCHINESECHARACTERRECOGNITIONXianmeiWang,YangYang,andKangHuangSchoolofInformationandEngineeringUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijingNo.30,XueyuanRoad,Beijing,China,100083plum-wanggtom.comAbstractmomentsrequiresacoordinatetransformationwhichmayDiscrete orthogonal momentsetisoneofthenovelalsocauseprecisionloss.featuremoment-baseddescriptors for imageanalysis.SomeresearcherssuchasMuKundanetal.haveTheTchebichefmomentsandKrawtchoukmomentsaresuggestedtheuseofdiscrete orthogonal momentstothetworepresentativesinthisclass.Thispaperstudiesovercometheproblemsassociatedwiththecontinuoustheperformanceofthetwodiscrete orthogonal moments orthogonal moments.Inthepastfewyears,someintherecognitionofoff-linehandwrittenChineseamountdifferentdiscrete orthogonal momentsareproposedsuchinwordsunderDiscrete-timeHiddenMarkovModelsasTchebichefmoments[5-7]andKrawtchoukmoments(DHMMs)framework.Thelowerordermomentsare[8][9].Thesediscrete orthogonal momentsaredirectlyemployedasfeatures.Aserialofexperimentsarecarrieddefinedintheimagecoordinatespace[(O,0),(N-1,M-outtocomparetheirperformancewiththatofthe1)].Theimplementationofthediscrete orthogonal continuous orthogonal movementssuchasZernikeandmomentsdoesn'tinvolveanynumericalapproximationLegendre.Experimentalresultssuggestthattheandcoordinatetransformation.Thesepropertiesmakerecognitionperformanceoftwodiscrete orthogonal discrete orthogonal momentsmuchmoresuitable for 2-Dmomentsishigherthanthatofthecontinuousdiscreteimagesaspatternfeatures.Ithasbeenshownthatthesemoments.Inadditional,differentvaluesofthenumberofdiscrete orthogonal momentshavebetterperformancezones,observationsymbolsandstatesarealsousedtothantheconventionalcontinuous orthogonal momentsfindthebettermodelstructure for thenewapproach. for imagereconstruction[5][8][9].Asweknow, for off-linehandwrittencharacterKeywords:Discrete orthogonal moments;DHMMs;Offrecognition,mostofobstaclesremaininthestronglinehandwrittencharacterrecognition.variabilityofthehandwritingstyles.HiddenMarkovmodels(HMMs)arestochasticmodelswhichcandealwithdynamicpropertiesandvariationsamonghuman1.INTRODUCTIONhandwriting.Sincethelastdecade,HMMshavebeenwidelyused for off-linehandwrittencharacterMomentswith orthogonal basisfunctions,introducedrecognition.TherearebasicallytwoclassesofHMMsbyTeague[1],haveminimalinformationredundancyindependingofthetypeofobservationsequence,i.e.amomentset.Inthisclass,thetwomostimportantdiscrete-timeHMMs(DHMMs)andcontinuous-time orthogonal momentswhichhavebeenextensivelyHMMs(CHMMs).BothofthemhavebeensuccessfullyresearchedinpatternrecognitionfieldareZernikeappliedtotherecognitionofoff-linehandwrittenmomentsandLegendremoments[2-4].Nowtheyhavecharacter.However,DHMMsaremoreattractivebecausebeenwidelyusedasfundamentalfeatures for characteroftheirlowcomputationalcost.recognition.ButbothZemikeandLegendremomentsInthispaper,weproposedamethodbyextractingbelongtotheclassofcontinuousmoments. For digitaldiscrete orthogonal momentsfeature for DHMMs-basedimages,theircomputationrequiresnumericalcharacterrecognition.Thenwestudyandcomparetheapproximationofcontinuousintegral.Thisprocesscandiscrete orthogonal moments for unconstrainedoff-linecauseerror,especiallywhentheorderofthemomentshandwrittenChineseamountinwordsrecognitionwithincreases.Additionally,theuseofZernikeandLegendre12Chinesewords.Intheliteratureofimageprocessing,'~~~~~~~~~itiswellestablishedthattheimportantandperceptuallyProc.5thIEEEInt.Conf.onCognitiveInformatics(ICCI'06)Y.Y.Yao,Z.Z.Shi,Y.Wang,andW.Kinsner(Eds.)781-4244-0475-4/06/$20.OO@2006IEEE78 ... COMBININGDISCRETE ORTHOGONAL MOMENTSANDDHMMS FOR OFF-LINEHANDWRITTENCHINESECHARACTERRECOGNITIONXianmeiWang,YangYang,andKangHuangSchoolofInformationandEngineeringUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijingNo.30,XueyuanRoad,Beijing,China,100083plum-wanggtom.comAbstractmomentsrequiresacoordinatetransformationwhichmayDiscrete orthogonal momentsetisoneofthenovelalsocauseprecisionloss.featuremoment-baseddescriptors for imageanalysis.SomeresearcherssuchasMuKundanetal.haveTheTchebichefmomentsandKrawtchoukmomentsaresuggestedtheuseofdiscrete orthogonal momentstothetworepresentativesinthisclass.Thispaperstudiesovercometheproblemsassociatedwiththecontinuoustheperformanceofthetwodiscrete orthogonal moments orthogonal moments.Inthepastfewyears,someintherecognitionofoff-linehandwrittenChineseamountdifferentdiscrete orthogonal momentsareproposedsuchinwordsunderDiscrete-timeHiddenMarkovModelsasTchebichefmoments[5-7]andKrawtchoukmoments(DHMMs)framework.Thelowerordermomentsare[8][9].Thesediscrete orthogonal momentsaredirectlyemployedasfeatures.Aserialofexperimentsarecarrieddefinedintheimagecoordinatespace[(O,0),(N-1,M-outtocomparetheirperformancewiththatofthe1)].Theimplementationofthediscrete orthogonal continuous orthogonal movementssuchasZernikeandmomentsdoesn'tinvolveanynumericalapproximationLegendre.Experimentalresultssuggestthattheandcoordinatetransformation.Thesepropertiesmakerecognitionperformanceoftwodiscrete orthogonal discrete orthogonal momentsmuchmoresuitable for 2-Dmomentsishigherthanthatofthecontinuousdiscreteimagesaspatternfeatures.Ithasbeenshownthatthesemoments.Inadditional,differentvaluesofthenumberofdiscrete orthogonal momentshavebetterperformancezones,observationsymbolsandstatesarealsousedtothantheconventionalcontinuous orthogonal momentsfindthebettermodelstructure for thenewapproach. for imagereconstruction[5][8][9].Asweknow, for off-linehandwrittencharacterKeywords:Discrete orthogonal moments;DHMMs;Offrecognition,mostofobstaclesremaininthestronglinehandwrittencharacterrecognition.variabilityofthehandwritingstyles.HiddenMarkovmodels(HMMs)arestochasticmodelswhichcandealwithdynamicpropertiesandvariationsamonghuman1.INTRODUCTIONhandwriting.Sincethelastdecade,HMMshavebeenwidelyused for off-linehandwrittencharacterMomentswith orthogonal basisfunctions,introducedrecognition.TherearebasicallytwoclassesofHMMsbyTeague[1],haveminimalinformationredundancyindependingofthetypeofobservationsequence,i.e.amomentset.Inthisclass,thetwomostimportantdiscrete-timeHMMs(DHMMs)andcontinuous-time orthogonal momentswhichhavebeenextensivelyHMMs(CHMMs).BothofthemhavebeensuccessfullyresearchedinpatternrecognitionfieldareZernikeappliedtotherecognitionofoff-linehandwrittenmomentsandLegendremoments[2-4].Nowtheyhavecharacter.However,DHMMsaremoreattractivebecausebeenwidelyusedasfundamentalfeatures for characteroftheirlowcomputationalcost.recognition.ButbothZemikeandLegendremomentsInthispaper,weproposedamethodbyextractingbelongtotheclassofcontinuousmoments. For digitaldiscrete orthogonal momentsfeature for DHMMs-basedimages,theircomputationrequiresnumericalcharacterrecognition.Thenwestudyandcomparetheapproximationofcontinuousintegral.Thisprocesscandiscrete orthogonal moments for unconstrainedoff-linecauseerror,especiallywhentheorderofthemomentshandwrittenChineseamountinwordsrecognitionwithincreases.Additionally,theuseofZernikeandLegendre12Chinesewords.Intheliteratureofimageprocessing,'~~~~~~~~~itiswellestablishedthattheimportantandperceptuallyProc.5thIEEEInt.Conf.onCognitiveInformatics(ICCI'06)Y.Y.Yao,Z.Z.Shi,Y.Wang,andW.Kinsner(Eds.)781-4244-0475-4/06/$20.OO@2006IEEE78 ... COMBININGDISCRETE ORTHOGONAL MOMENTSANDDHMMS FOR OFF-LINEHANDWRITTENCHINESECHARACTERRECOGNITIONXianmeiWang,YangYang,andKangHuangSchoolofInformationandEngineeringUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijingNo.30,XueyuanRoad,Beijing,China,100083plum-wanggtom.comAbstractmomentsrequiresacoordinatetransformationwhichmayDiscrete orthogonal momentsetisoneofthenovelalsocauseprecisionloss.featuremoment-baseddescriptors for imageanalysis.SomeresearcherssuchasMuKundanetal.haveTheTchebichefmomentsandKrawtchoukmomentsaresuggestedtheuseofdiscrete orthogonal momentstothetworepresentativesinthisclass.Thispaperstudiesovercometheproblemsassociatedwiththecontinuoustheperformanceofthetwodiscrete orthogonal moments orthogonal moments.Inthepastfewyears,someintherecognitionofoff-linehandwrittenChineseamountdifferentdiscrete orthogonal momentsareproposedsuchinwordsunderDiscrete-timeHiddenMarkovModelsasTchebichefmoments[5-7]andKrawtchoukmoments(DHMMs)framework.Thelowerordermomentsare[8][9].Thesediscrete orthogonal momentsaredirectlyemployedasfeatures.Aserialofexperimentsarecarrieddefinedintheimagecoordinatespace[(O,0),(N-1,M-outtocomparetheirperformancewiththatofthe1)].Theimplementationofthediscrete orthogonal continuous orthogonal movementssuchasZernikeandmomentsdoesn'tinvolveanynumericalapproximationLegendre.Experimentalresultssuggestthattheandcoordinatetransformation.Thesepropertiesmakerecognitionperformanceoftwodiscrete orthogonal discrete orthogonal momentsmuchmoresuitable for 2-Dmomentsishigherthanthatofthecontinuousdiscreteimagesaspatternfeatures.Ithasbeenshownthatthesemoments.Inadditional,differentvaluesofthenumberofdiscrete orthogonal momentshavebetterperformancezones,observationsymbolsandstatesarealsousedtothantheconventionalcontinuous orthogonal momentsfindthebettermodelstructure for thenewapproach. for imagereconstruction[5][8][9].Asweknow, for off-linehandwrittencharacterKeywords:Discrete orthogonal moments;DHMMs;Offrecognition,mostofobstaclesremaininthestronglinehandwrittencharacterrecognition.variabilityofthehandwritingstyles.HiddenMarkovmodels(HMMs)arestochasticmodelswhichcandealwithdynamicpropertiesandvariationsamonghuman1.INTRODUCTIONhandwriting.Sincethelastdecade,HMMshavebeenwidelyused for off-linehandwrittencharacterMomentswith orthogonal basisfunctions,introducedrecognition.TherearebasicallytwoclassesofHMMsbyTeague[1],haveminimalinformationredundancyindependingofthetypeofobservationsequence,i.e.amomentset.Inthisclass,thetwomostimportantdiscrete-timeHMMs(DHMMs)andcontinuous-time orthogonal momentswhichhavebeenextensivelyHMMs(CHMMs).BothofthemhavebeensuccessfullyresearchedinpatternrecognitionfieldareZernikeappliedtotherecognitionofoff-linehandwrittenmomentsandLegendremoments[2-4].Nowtheyhavecharacter.However,DHMMsaremoreattractivebecausebeenwidelyusedasfundamentalfeatures for characteroftheirlowcomputationalcost.recognition.ButbothZemikeandLegendremomentsInthispaper,weproposedamethodbyextractingbelongtotheclassofcontinuousmoments. For digitaldiscrete orthogonal momentsfeature for DHMMs-basedimages,theircomputationrequiresnumericalcharacterrecognition.Thenwestudyandcomparetheapproximationofcontinuousintegral.Thisprocesscandiscrete orthogonal moments for unconstrainedoff-linecauseerror,especiallywhentheorderofthemomentshandwrittenChineseamountinwordsrecognitionwithincreases.Additionally,theuseofZernikeandLegendre12Chinesewords.Intheliteratureofimageprocessing,'~~~~~~~~~itiswellestablishedthattheimportantandperceptuallyProc.5thIEEEInt.Conf.onCognitiveInformatics(ICCI'06)Y.Y.Yao,Z.Z.Shi,Y.Wang,andW.Kinsner(Eds.)781-4244-0475-4/06/$20.OO@2006IEEE78...
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finitte difference time domain studies on optical transmission through planar
... work usingFDTD for analyzing the SNOM,14–16) for designing SNOMprobes, for examples, apertureless probes,17)double-tapered optical fiber probes,18)and silicon dioxide atomic forcemicroscopy ... on optical transmission onthese apertures. In order to fully understand the optical transmission properties of these ridged apertures, we selectthe H-shaped (similar to I-shaped) aperture for ... verified here for the H-shapedaperture in the optical frequency range. As shown in thethird column in Fig. 2, the previously defined H-shapedaperture also works for ultraviolet frequency, the...
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finitte difference time domain studies on optical transmission through planar
... work usingFDTD for analyzing the SNOM,14–16) for designing SNOMprobes, for examples, apertureless probes,17)double-tapered optical fiber probes,18)and silicon dioxide atomic forcemicroscopy ... on optical transmission onthese apertures. In order to fully understand the optical transmission properties of these ridged apertures, we selectthe H-shaped (similar to I-shaped) aperture for ... verified here for the H-shapedaperture in the optical frequency range. As shown in thethird column in Fig. 2, the previously defined H-shapedaperture also works for ultraviolet frequency, the...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Time and frequency domain methods for quantifying common modulation of motor unit firing patterns" pot
... number not for citation purposes)Regression plots for low frequency common drive time versus frequency domain techniquesFigure 4Regression plots for low frequency common drive time versus frequency ... CentralPage 1 of 12(page number not for citation purposes)Journal of NeuroEngineering and RehabilitationOpen AccessResearchTime and frequency domain methods for quantifying common modulation ... both time and frequency domain techniques. Multiple recordingsfrom concurrent activities of pairs of motor units are studied and linear regressions are performedbetween time and frequency domain...
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Báo cáo toán học: " Inert coupling of IRDye800CW to monoclonal antibodies for clinical optical imaging of tumor targets" potx
... 1.8% for cetuxi-mab-IRDye (1.5, 2.8, and 4 .8 eq) and 2.8% and 3.5% for bevacizumab-IRDye (1.1 and 2.2 eq). Besides this, onlyminor peak c hanges were observed for both mAbs, asillustrated for ... radiochemical purity, by high-per-formance liquid chromatography [HPLC] for mAbintegrity and purity, and by an antigen-binding assay for immunoreactivity. ITLC analysis was performed on silicagel-impregnated ... animmunoreactivity assay essentially as described before[30], using A431 cells f ixed with 2% paraformaldehyde for cetuximab conjugates. For bevacizumab, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Adjustable TXOP mechanism for supporting video transmission in IEEE 802.11e HCCA" potx
... queue size of total packetswaiting for transmission. The information is piggy-backed with the data packet before sending back toQAP. The next TXOP allocation for the particular flowwill be calculated ... degradation of 1 dB for PSNRRand 0.17 for MOSRvalues compared toATMV2andARROW. For For eman (Figure 11c),ATMV2andARROW mechanisms show the samevalues as references for up to 5 concurrent ... packets already waited for transmission. However, it does not account for new arrival packetsthat might occur during the next SI.In our proposed mechanism, the TXOP duration for thenextSIwillnotbeadjustedprecisely.Itwillbeadjusted...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25