... captions.
Peter Coles and Francesco Lucchin
London, October 1994
Cosmology
The Originand Evolution
of Cosmic Structure
Second Edition
Peter Coles
School of Physics & Astronomy,
University of Nottingham, ... Fundamentals of General Relativity
The strongest force of nature on large scales is gravity, so the most important part
of a physical description of the Universe is a theory of gravity. The best candidate
we ... hydrodynamical processes, stellar
formation and evolution, chemical evolutionof galaxies. Many observational tar-
gets have also been set: the detection of candidate dark-matter particles in the
galactic...
... C, to be of negligible mass and for the ratio
of the masses of A and B to exceed 25. In such cases small displacements of
body C from L
and L do not become unbounded and, of course, A and B ex-
ecute ... plausible mechanism for the originof the solar system and
their strengths and weaknesses are analysed. The only theory to essay a com-
plete picture of the originandevolutionof the solar system is ... Astronomy
The Originand Evolution
of the Solar System
M M Woolfson
Department of Physics
University of York, UK
Institute of Physics Publishing
Bristol and Philadelphia
26
The structure of the Solar...
... C, to be of negligible mass and for the ratio
of the masses of A and B to exceed 25. In such cases small displacements of
body C from L
and L do not become unbounded and, of course, A and B ex-
ecute ... overview of the main features of the system of planets. The treat-
ment will be particularly relevant to the study of solar-system cosmogony. Factors
relating to the originof stars and their evolution ... similar to, and different from, terrestrial
materials are a very important source of information about the originof the Earth
and of the Solar System. A detailed description of meteorites and their...
... protein domains and is a way
of easily increasing the number of TFs, as appears to
have occurred through evolution. Functionality can be
linked to structure, as is the case of DNA-binding and
Zn finger ... cut-off k
c
.
By using this algorithm, both hubs and connectors among
hubs are retained.
Acknowledgements
Thanks to Dr J. Aldana-Montes and members of Kha-
os group research of the University of ... in
order of increasing degree in random webs [61].
Compared with pure random ER and SF networks, bio-
molecular webs show the characteristic modular and hierar-
chical organization of biological...
... Structures of two molluscan
hemocyanin genes: significance for gene evolution. Proc. Natl
Acad.Sci.USA98, 4546–4551.
6. Burmester, T. (2002) Originandevolutionof arthropod hemo-
cyanins and related ... submitted to MALDI-
TOF analysis and assigned to distinct subunits.
Fig. 1. SDS/PAGE and immunoblotting of S. coleoptrata hemocyanin.
About 10 lg of total hemolymph protein (HL) and 3 lgofpurified
hemocyanin ... hemocyanin of which the complete molecular
structure is known. This allows us to compare structure, and
intra- and intermolecular evolutionof hemocyanins from
Myriapoda, Crustacea and Chelicerata.
Materials...
... (Reeder and Brown 1996). Full understanding
of the forces that have shaped the archival repertoire, switching process,
and course of infection requires study of both specific immune recogni-
tion and ... These coevolution-
ary processes determine the natural selection of antigenic variants and
the course ofevolution in the parasite population.
Finally, I consider different ways to study the evolution ... determine the rise and fall of parasite vari-
ants over space and time. The distribution of parasite variants sets the
immune memory profiles of differenthosts,whichinturn shape the
landscape in which...
... clarify the evolutionary originand divergence
of these two groups, by identifying novel RFamide peptides from the brain
of sea lamprey, one of only two extant groups of the oldest lineage of ver-
tebrates, ... Kawauchi
3
and Kazuyoshi Tsutsui
1
1 Laboratory of Brain Science, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of ... the evolutionary origin and
divergence of PQRFamide and LPXRFamide peptides,
we sought to identify novel RFamide peptides from
the brains of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus. Lam-
preys are one of...
... proof for
an involvement for the enzymatic reaction of Lad1 and
could also be due to an indirect effect of lad1 knockout on
the regulation of other genes. On the other hand, the lack of
growth of ... Kubicek
1
1
Division of Gene Technology and Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Chemical Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna;
2
Institute of Ecology,
University of Vienna;
3
Institute of Applied Synthetic ... formation of heterologous proteins under the
control signals of cellulase promoters [9,10]. The metabolism
of
D
-galactose and its regulation is therefore of interest for
the improvement of the...
... lombricine (30% of that of taurocyam-
ine) and glycocyamine (7% of that of taurocyamine). Neither TK catalyzed
the phosphorylation of creatine. Comparison of the deduced amino acid
sequences of mitochondrial ... 3381–3385.
Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial taurocyamine kinases K. Uda et al.
3530 FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 35213530 ê 2005 FEBS
Originand properties of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial
isoforms of taurocyamine ... characterization of the oligo-
meric state of the mature Arenicola MiTK should be
most revealing.
Evolution of cytoplasmic and mitochondrial
taurocyamine kinases
To evaluate the evolutionary relationships of...
... NH2 and NE in the side chain of this resi-
due forming hydrogen bonds with oxygens of the
3-phosphate; NH1 and NH2 of Arg105 form hydrogen
bonds with the 4-OH and 5-OH of the inositol moiety;
and ... disrupted by bind-
ing of Ca
2+
to the EF-hands [65]. In plants, the
EF-hands of Rboh localize within the Rac-binding
region at the N-terminus, and binding of Ca
2+
to the
EF-hands prevents Rac from ... reductase (FRO) of
land plants [38]. To acquire iron from soils of low iron
availability, land plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana
H. Sumimoto Structure, regulation andevolutionof Nox
FEBS Journal...
... ups and downs depending on the
political and military conditions of the Republic. In time of wars and disorder, inflation,
financial stagnation and bankruptcy prevail and in times of peace and ... authorities, the
Originand Development of Commercial and Islamic Banking Operations 7
(a mixture of gold and silver). This must have encouraged the emergence and practices
of banking operations ... Bin Salih and above all two Jewish merchants and bankers: Yusuf Bin Finkhas
and Harun Bin Imran of Baghdad who were appointed to the office of jahbadh of the
Persian province Ahwaz and later...
... clay 456
479.—Ornamental use of fillets of clay 456
severed neck, and a handle connects the top of the rim with the back of the vessel. The
handle being broken off and the vessel inverted, [Pg ...
Non-ideographic elements of decoration 453
Origin and development of form and
ornament in ceramic art (W.H. Holmes)
437-
465
Origin of ornament in pottery 453
Ornament in pottery, Originof
453-
457 ... modification of handles.
Functional features.—Functional features of art products liable to influence ornament
comprise handles, legs, feet, rims, bands, and other peculiarities of shape originating...
... members of this superfamily may offer
clues about the evolutionof some metabolic pathways, and
show the evolutionary history of different organisms: for
example, ER was recruited from MDR and incorporated
into ... from sense
and antisense strands of pre-existing genes. J. Theor. Biol. 158,
271–291.
132. Skulachev, V.P. (1994) Bioenergetics: the evolutionof molecular
mechanisms and the development of bioenergetic ... these protein families to be
large, of old origin, andof complex nature. FEBS Lett. 445,
261–264.
9. Jornvall, H. (1999) Multiplicity and complexity of SDR and
MDR enzymes. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol....