... strict ‘one-child-per-couple policy’ from the end of the 1970s to control China s population growth The total fertility rate in China has dropped sharply from 4.01 (1970) to 1.8 (2000), close ... implications II Data and Descriptive Evidence The dataset used in the present paper is the 1997 China National Population and Reproductive Health Survey This was China s fourth national fertility ... relationship between parental education and child health in China using an ordered probit model For estimation purposes we use data from the 1997 China National Population and Reproductive Health Survey...
... firm-year observations in Chinafrom 1998 to 2004,1 examine whether the percentage of asset write-down by state-controlled firms differs from non-state-controlled firms in China, conditional on more ... State Ownership in China Economic reforms have transformed Chinafrom a centrally planned economy and have brought out restructuring of ownership structure in enterprises from contractual leasing, ... China 15 in 1910s accompanied with the development of shareholding enterprises International CPA firms started their practices in China and there were 3,356 registered CPAs in China in 1947 China...
... collected data on drug resistance in China, the U.S and Kuwait, drawing from published studies, reports from national surveillance systems, and previously unpublished data from a large hospital in Kuwait ... 2002 2003 2004 Source: CEIC Data Inc Figure Travel to and fromChina has increased tremendously over the past decade Travel to and fromChina has increased tremendously over the past decade Page ... Strains Isolated from Fifty Hospitals in Chinafrom 1994 to 2000 Chin J Infect Chemotherapy 2002, 2(4):43-45 Li J, Li G, Wang J: Surveillance on gram-positive bacteria isolated from patients with...
... in China: An office and individual auditor level analysis The Accounting Review, 85(1), 127-15 Chen, K C W., & Yuan, H (2004) Earnings management and capital resource allocation: EvidencefromChina' s ... region in China The Economic Science Press, Beijing, Chapter (in Chinese) Firth, M., Rui, O M., & Wu, X (2012a) How various forms of auditor rotation affect audit quality? EvidencefromChina The ... independent auditing standards in China Accounting Horizons, 14(1), 69–89 Yu, Q., Du, B., & Sun, Q (2006) Earnings management at rights issues thresholds— EvidencefromChina Journal of Banking & Finance,...
... in China First, China has achieved remarkable progress in reducing the IMR from 1949 to1978, which was the planned economy period with a low level of personal income With the reforms of 1978, China s ... IMR in China The purpose of this study is to provide a quantitative measurement of the impact of fiscal decentralization on the IMR in China using provincial government data Since 1978 China has ... http://www.chinability.com/GDP.htm PFM 11/3 237 Section reports the results and section concludes with policy implications and suggestions for future research HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN CHINAChina has...
... the uniqueness of China s institutional background Through the whole process of China s economic system transition, government regulation remains pervasive at every phase of China s capital market ... manipulation and auditor independence 291 A-share listed companies from 1999-2004 as initial samples All data used in the present article were fromChina Stock Market Financial Database (CSMAR) After deleting ... economic consequences, providing important theoretical guidance and empirical evidences to government departments concerned China s capital market, however, has not been established until the early...
... Section, we derive correlation between China s and the U.S stock markets from the coefficient of rsp ,t −1 in the conditional mean equation That is different from what we in Section 2.2 and can ... suffering from sharp oscillation induced by the “dot-com bubble” that originated in the U.S The bubble was caused by over-speculation on dot-com companies After a temporary prosperity, mainland China s ... Shanghai stock market from May 21, 1992 to July 14, 1995, attributed to immaturity of the market and strong governmental influence on it Copeland and Zhang (2003) also find no evidence of leverage...
... obtained fromChina Statistical Yearbook, China Regional Economic Statistical Yearbook, Finance Yearbook of China and China Urban Statistical Yearbook Some missing data are obtained from local ... East China 48 Figure 1b: Urbanization Rate (1999-2007) East China 49 Figure 1c: Urbanization Rate (1999-2007) East China 50 Figure 1d: Urbanization Rate (1999-2007) Middle China ... capita (1999-2007) East China 55 Figure 2d: Urbanization Rate and GDP per capita (1999-2007) Middle China 56 Figure 2e: Urbanization Rate and GDP per capita (1999-2007) West China 57 Figure...
... firms face ecological requirements from foreign buyers they import ecologically qualified raw material from more advanced textile countries rather than choose from domestic textile producers However, ... information in government reports, NGO reports, available data from private organizations, journals and periodicals, archives and the Internet websites I.3.2 Key Informant Interviews: The research consists ... stakeholders’ demand (from customers, suppliers, green groups, environmental legislatures etc.) Also are there internal pressures contributing to such changes One of the main conclusions from Annandale...
... shear between Indochina and South China, Nature 343 (1990) 431 [2] P.H Leloup et al., The Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone (Yunnan China) , Tertiary transform boundary of Indochina, Tectonophysics ... Southeast Asia In North of Vietnam, it extended for over 200km from Lao Cai to Viet Tri in NW-SE direction while its width varied only from 10 to 20km Actually, this range is bounded in the north ... orientated in NW-SE direction with the plunge varied from to 20o All kinematic indicators indicated predominantly sinistral shear sense at various scale from regional to thin section one Tectonic setting...
... each tree Total plot crown area From Eqn (2), but normalized to 1.0 haÀ1 where Eqn (2) predicts 41.0 haÀ1 Always normalized to 1.0 haÀ1 From Eqn (6), unrestricted From Eqn (6), but limited to 6.0 ... at the first survey time, calculated from model B2 with the observed data from the first survey time, and the emissions at the second survey time, calculated from model B2 with alternative time-2 ... was caused by a loss of several pine species from natural forests (from harvesting and succession, Fig 4), and by loss of slash pine (Pinus elliotii) from pine plantations The increase in monoterpene...
... Leveraged Loan Index from the Standard & Poor’s, the Lehman Brothers U.S Corporate Intermediate Bond Index from the Datastream, and the NYSE/AMEX/NASDAQ Value-weighted Index from the Center for ... created another bond price dataset from Datastream for a subset of bonds, containing 91,760 bond-day observations spanning 248 bonds.9 We received the loan defaults data from Portfolio Management Data ... Database”, a comprehensive dataset of domestic corporate bond default dates starting from 1974 Our bankruptcy dataset is from www.bankruptcydata.com Specifically, we identified the firms in the loan price...
... approach to estimate true income from bank data is based on a causal relationship that individuals must have income (or ‡ ows from wealth) to service debt We start from bank credit decision models: ... Noncompliance with Evidencefrom Unaudited Tax Returns." Economic Journal, Vol 117(51), pp 327-352 31 Feinstein, Jonathan S., 1999 “Approaches for Estimating Noncompliance: Examples from Federal Taxation ... variability of income Our approach to estimate true income from bank data is based on a causal relationship that individuals must have income (or ‡ ows from wealth) to service debt When individuals apply...
... Effect of Bank Distress: Evidencefrom the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis’ Cetorelli, Nicola, and Linda Goldberg (2010) ‘Global Banks and International Shock Transmission: Evidencefrom the Crisis.’ NBER ... (2005) ‘Are Banks Really Special? New Evidencefrom the FDIC-Induced Failure of Healthy Banks.’ The American Economic Review 95(5), 1712–1730 (2006) ‘New Evidence on the Lending Channel.’ Journal ... Miaojie Yu (2011) ‘Exports and Credit Constraint under Incomplete Information: Theory and Evidencefrom China. ’ NBER Working Paper 16940 Friedman, Milton, and Anna Schwarz (1963) Monetary History...
... Finance-Growth Nexus: Evidencefrom Bank Branch Deregulation.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(3): 639– 70 ——— 1998 “Entry Restrictions, Industry Evolution, and Dynamic Efficiency: Evidencefrom Commercial ... the United States, banks from other states were long viewed as foreign, and most states strictly forbid entry by banks from other states until the mid-1970s Even banks from other cities within ... can sort out integration stemming from endogenous forces—such as banks’ appetite to enter new states when the incumbent banks are weak from integration stemming from policy changes We also have...
... efficient than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia ISBN 978-952-462-897-6 ISSN 1456-5889 (online) This paper can be downloaded without charge from http://www.bof.fi/bofit or from the Social Science ... more efficient than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia Alexei Karas, Koen Schoors and Laurent Weill Are private banks more efficient than public banks? Evidencefrom Russia Tiivistelmä Tutkimme ... and time: Subprovincial evidencefrom mainland China Xiaoqiang Cheng and Hans Degryse: The impact of banks and non-bank financial institutions on local economic growth in China Tuuli Koivu: Has...
... deposit growth from time t-2 to t-1; ∆log(Depositi,t-2): log deposit growth from time t-3 to t-2; ∆log(Loani,t-1): log loan growth from time t-2 to t-1; ∆log(Depositi,t-2): log loan growth from time ... Baseline regression Our bank-level data are available from September 2000 to March 2009 and are taken from semi-annual balance sheet reports obtained from the Japanese Bankers Association (See Appendix ... liquidity ratio increased 1.6 percentage points, from 5.2 percent in March 2001 to 6.8 percent in March 2004, the addition to loan growth resulting from the higher liquidity is estimated to have...
... earnings together ranges from 20 to 38 percent for Germany, from 48 to 78 percent for France, and from 14 to 42 percent for the UK They not examine incremental explanatory power Evidence on changes ... of accounting measures Our objective is to provide evidence on the value relevance of accounting numbers from different accounting systems Such evidence should inform the current debate over international ... across the period from 1987 to 1996 The stock prices and accounting data for this study are from the Worldscope Global Researcher The sample selection criteria are: Accounting data is from consolidated...