oral manifestations of systemic diseases

... Greenspan Diseases of the Teeth and Periodontal Structures Tooth and Periodontal Structure Tooth formation begins during the sixth week of embryonic life and continues through the first 17 years of ... natural cleaning action of saliva and oral soft tissues, bacterial acids demineralize the enamel Fissures and pits on the occlusion surfaces are the most frequent sites of decay Surfaces adjacent ... but cold sensitivity is lost Treatment of caries involves removal of the softened and infected hard tissue; sealing the exposed dentin; and restoration of the tooth structure with silver amalgam,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... some patients or a more destructive form of adult chronic periodontitis in others It may also produce a gangrene-like destructive process of the oral soft tissues and bone that resembles noma, ... counseling regarding regular dental hygiene and professional cleaning, use of fluoride-containing toothpaste, professional fluoride treatments, and use of electric toothbrushes for patients with limited ... international students studying in the United States should be aware of the high prevalence of dental decay in this population Cost, fear of dental care, and language and cultural differences may create...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... signs of toxicity Pemphigus vulgaris Oral mucosa Usually and skin; sites of (>70%) With repeated presents occurrence of bullae, mechanical trauma with oral lesions; toxicity may lead to (soft/hard ... common trigeminal nerve or Oral acyclovir, one of its branches famcyclovir, or valacyclovir reduce healing time and postherpetic neuralgia Infectious Oral mucosa Fatigue, Oral lesions mononucleosis ... bleeding and multiple petechiae at junction of hard and soft palates Herpangina Oral mucosa, Sudden Incubation (coxsackievirus A; pharynx, tongue onset of fever, sore period also throat, possibly...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... paint for oral health to Black tongue hairy Dorsum of tongue Elongation filiform of papillae Improves of within 1–2 weeks tongue, which become with gentle brushing stained by coffee, tea, of tongue ... hyperplasia of sebaceous glands Kaposi's sarcoma Palate most Red or blue Usually common, plaques of variable size indicative of HIV but may occur in and any other site shape; enlarge, nodular often ... particles in soft tissues; these may show up on radiographs as radiopaque particles in some cases Heavy metal pigmentation Gingival margin Thin blue-black Indicative of pigmented line along systemic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... may and of oral mucosa, may become firm, rough, not resolve with smokeless tobacco sometimes lesions related or red-fissured and cessation of habit; to ulcerated; may become 2% location of habit ... or painful; lichenoid drug reactions may look similar White Oral sponge nevus Painless white Benign and mucosa, vagina, thickening of epithelium; permanent anal mucosa adolescent/early adult ... squamous usually painless carcinoma; cell early biopsy essential Erythroplaki Floor of Velvety, reddish High risk of a with or without mouth common plaque; white patches occasionally squamous cell...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... regrowth of filiform papillae, migratory glossitis) leading to appearance of denuded red patches "wandering" across the surface of the tongue Hairy tongue Elongation of filiform papillae of the ... median posterior portion of the tongue; may be associated with candidiasis and may respond to antifungals Color Changes "Geographic" tongue Asymptomatic inflammatory condition of the (benign tongue, ... surface and sides of tongue covered by ("scrotal") tongue painless shallow or deep fissures that may collect debris and become irritated Median rhomboid glossitis Congenital abnormality of tongue with...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... lime, and spices is a common cause of oral cancer Less common etiologies include syphilis and Plummer-Vinson syndrome (iron deficiency) Rarer causes of chronic oral ulcer such as tuberculosis, ... gingival bleeding, ulcers, and gingival enlargement Oral ulcers are a feature of agranulocytosis, and ulcers and mucositis are often severe complications of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for hematologic ... many of these same symptoms as well as oral ulceration and cheilosis Cheilosis may also be seen in iron deficiency Swollen, bleeding gums, ulcers, and loosening of the teeth are a consequence of...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... neuropathic Clonazepam, alpha-lipoic acid and cognitive behavioral therapy have benefited some Diseases of the Salivary Glands Saliva is essential to oral health Its major components, water and mucin, serve ... from ordinary toothache by the neuropathic quality of the pain Occasionally phantom pain follows tooth extraction Often the earliest symptom of Bell's palsy in the day or so before facial weakness ... weakness develops is pain and hyperalgesia behind the ear and side of the face Likewise, similar symptoms may precede visible lesions of herpes zoster infecting the seventh nerve (Ramsey-Hunt syndrome)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... maintain optimal oral hygiene, including flossing, and have regular professional cleaning Prophylactic antibiotics are recommended for all at-risk patients who undergo dental and oral procedures ... hemophilia, or Concern often arises regarding the use of vasoconstrictors in patients with hypertension and heart disease Vasoconstrictors enhance the depth and duration of local anesthesia, thus ... including the use of the minimal amount of vasoconstrictor necessary to provide good hemostasis and local anesthesia Bisphosphonate therapy can be associated with osteonecrosis of the jaw Most...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

... much or all of the tooth can be destroyed before the process is detected Periodontal disease, a leading cause of tooth loss, is indicated by loss of alveolar bone height Over 90% of Americans ... expecting dentures to improve oral intake are often disappointed Dentures require periodic adjustment to accommodate inevitable remodeling that leads to a diminished volume of the alveolar ridge Pain ... Poor oral hygiene often results when vision fails or when patients lose manual dexterity and upper extremity...

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:21

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2014, 15:20

... lymphocytic infiltration of the airways causes a follicular lymphocytic 627 Imaging of the pulmonary manifestations of systemic disease Box 4: Pulmonary manifestations of Sjögren’s syndrome Airways ... seen in 21%–85%.131 133 Thirty per cent 629 Imaging of the pulmonary manifestations of systemic disease Box 7: Pleuropulmonary manifestations of MCTD x Interstitial fibrosis.* x Pleuritis*/pleural ... disease but may rarely antedate bowel symptoms 635 Imaging of the pulmonary manifestations of systemic disease Box 12: Pulmonary manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease Airways x Bronchiectasis.*...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:32

... birth In Hungary 25.2% of congenital abnormalities were prevented by these methods Previously the selective abortion, i.e termination of pregnancy after the prenatal diagnosis of severe fetal defects ... Hungary about 20% of major congenital abnormalities (8.7% in the total group) were terminated after the prenatal diagnosis of defects Tertiary prevention: complete recovery of congenital abnormalities ... for their prevention Conflict of interest The author has declared that no conflict of interest exists References Czeizel AE, Intődy Z, Modell B What proportion of congenital abnormalities can...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:12

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:11

... endemic zone; and/or the report of contact with a tick or of previous erythema migrans; positive serology with presence of IgM in the early stage or high titres of IgG in the later phases A clear ... screened due to their poor capacity to complain of ocular disturbances) In order to formulate a rational suspicion of Lyme disease as the cause of ocular inflammation, features must include occurrence ... diagnosis, however, remains very difficult The long-term follow-up of four cases of optic neuritis labelled as Lyme disease because of the positive serology for Borrelia revealed that three patients...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:11

... Pathogenesis of exertion angina in coronary sclerosis Lüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license 308 Therapy of Selected Diseases ... treatment of acute myocardial infarction Lüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license yes 312 Therapy of Selected Diseases ... Lüllmann, Color Atlas of Pharmacology © 2000 Thieme All rights reserved Usage subject to terms and conditions of license 314 Therapy of Selected Diseases Hypotension The venous side of the circulation,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 13:15

... SOME MANIFESTATIONS OF METAPHOR IN “HAMLET“ BY SHAKESPEARE TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: INTRODUCTION Rationale for choosing the subject Aims of the study Scope of ... other modes of thought can Vâ Ph¬ng Mai 13 SOME MANIFESTATIONS OF METAPHOR IN “HAMLET“ BY SHAKESPEARE Far from being merely a matter of words, metaphor is a matter of thought all kinds of thought: ... which each of these factors plays a role in the specific nature of metaphor in literature CHAPTER III: SOME MANIFESTATIONS OF METAPHOR IN “HAMLET” Vâ Ph¬ng Mai 16 SOME MANIFESTATIONS OF METAPHOR...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 18:26