... to or longer than 25 m inter-node distance [m] 20 22 .5 25 27 .5 30 32. 5 35 number of disconnections 10 .20 15.67 30 .20 42. 63 72. 27 133.13 21 1.40 Table Average number of disconnections of audio-video ... rate [kb/s] measurement time [s] audio ITU-T G.711 µ-law – 320 video MPEG1 GOP IPPPP 320 × 24 0 27 08 25 .0 15.0 40.0 66.7 64.0 325 .0 120 .0 Table Specifications of the audio and video We exert media ... Xu, K., Gerla, M & Bae, S (20 02) How effective is the IEEE 8 02. 11 RTS/CTS handshake in ad hoc networks?, Conf Rec IEEE GLOBECOM 20 02, pp 72 76 Zhang, B & Mouftah, H T (20 05) QoS routing for wireless...
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... Communications (ICC’ 02) , pp l 022 -1 027 (Vol 2) , ISBN: 0-7803-7400 -2, May 20 02 Stallings, W (20 04) Wireless Communications & Networks (2nd Edition), Prentice Hall, November 22 , 20 04, ISBN-10: 0131918354, ... 978-0- 321 -49770-3, USA Lahiri, K.; Raghunathan, A.; Dey, S & Panigrahi, D (20 02) Battery-Driven System Design: A New Frontier in Low-Power Design, Proceedings of ASP-DAC/VLSI Design 20 02, pp 26 1 -26 7, ... Informatik, Technical Report 20 06- 12, June 20 06 Rappaport, T S (20 02) Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, ISBN-13: 978-0130 422 323 , USA Reddy, T B.; Karthigeyan,...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 3 pdf
... et al., 20 07) η = (1 − q ) + q W0 ( W0 + 1) q( W0 + 1)( p(1 − q ) − q(1 − p )2 ) + W0 2( 1 − q )(1 − (1 − q ) ) 2( 1 − q ) ⎛ ⎞⎛ W0 (1 − p − p (2 p )m − ) ⎞ pq W0 + − (1 − p )2 ⎟⎜ + 1⎟ ⎜ W0 2( 1 − q ... D.;Choi, S., et al (20 02) Goodput analysis and link adaptation for IEEE 8 02. 11a wireless LANs IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 1(4): 27 8 -29 2 Qiu, L.;Zhang, Y., et al (20 07) A general model ... Protocol Design 90 max speed=10m/s, interval=10s max speed=10m/s, interval =20 s max speed =20 m/s, interval=10s max speed =20 m/s, interval =20 s 80 estimation error 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.0 02 0.004...
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Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 4 docx
... 0.5 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 .2 0.1 d= 120 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0.04 d=130m 0. 02 cdf of error for users 0. 02 50 100 150 20 0 d=140m 0.01 25 0 50 100 150 20 0 25 0 0.01 d=150m 0.005 -3 x 10 20 0 400 600 ... Nov .20 01 [21 ] F Wang and Y Zhang, “Improving TCP Performance over Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks with Out-of-Order Detection and Response,” MobiHoc’ 02, pp 21 7 -22 5, Lausanne, Switzerland, Jun 20 02 [22 ] ... Wireless Networking, 20 03 [27 ] S Lee and Y Ko, "Efficient geocasting with multi-target regions in mobile multi-hop wireless networks", Wirel Netw 16, (Jul 20 10), pp 125 3- 126 2 [28 ] G He and J C Hou,...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 5 docx
... 22 .55 20 .76 19.87 pf = 0 .2 (simulation) (Mb/s) 79.69 78.85 78 .26 pf = 0.6 (simulation) (Mb/s) 63.54 62. 08 62. 99 pf = 0.4 p f = 0.4 (analytical)(Mb/s) (simulation) (Mb/s) 24 .25 22 . 62 22. 78 24 .47 21 .96 ... (Mb/s) 21 .09 19 .27 18.45 pf = 0 .2 (analytical) (Mb/s) 76.18 75 .27 78.31 pf = 0.6 (analytical) (Mb/s) 59 .22 60.91 58.34 pf = 0 .2 (simulation) (Mb/s) 28 .09 26 .17 24 . 72 pf = 0.6 (simulation) (Mb/s) 22 .55 ... 24 6 .23 21 9. 72 pf = 0.6 (analytical) (Mb/s) 196.16 185 .24 183.44 pf = 0 .2 (simulation) (Mb/s) 104 .28 100. 02 96 .23 pf = 0.6 (simulation) (Mb/s) 79.85 71.58 68.73 pf = 0 .2 (simulation) (Mb/s) 26 2.39...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 5 ppt
... Communications, pp 28 1 -28 8, June 25 -27 , 20 09 The Network Simulator ns -2 (20 08) http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ Pang, Q.; Leung, V C M & Liew, S C (20 05) A Rate Adaptation Algorithm for IEEE 8 02. 11 WLANs ... E (20 02) Opportunistic Media Access for Multirate Ad Hoc Networks, Proc of 8th Annual Int Conf on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 20 02) , pp 24 -35, Atlanta, Georgia, Sep 23 -28 , 20 02 Siva ... of Mbps As mentioned in Section 2. 2, the SINR-based rate adaptation scheme based on RBAR (Holland et al., 20 01) is modeled and used in ns -2 (NS -2, 20 08; CMU, 20 08), where the data rate of RTS...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 7 potx
... (Qayyum et al., 20 02) , (Hsu et al., 20 05), (Purtoosi et al., 20 06), (Barrit et al., 20 06), (Ryu et al., 20 04), (Lee et al., 20 06), (Chen et al., 20 02) , (Colagrosso 20 07), (Chen et al., 20 03), (kyasanur ... calculate density (Ryu et al., 20 04), (Lee et al., 20 06), (Chen et al., 20 02) , (Colagrosso 20 07), (Chen et al., 20 03), (Kyasanur et al., 20 06), (Tseng et al., 20 03) Alternatively, the other group ... the second mechanism (Ryu et al., 20 04), (lee et al., 20 06), (Chen et al., 20 02) , (Colagrosso 20 07), (Chen et al., 20 03), (Kyasanur et al., 20 06), (tseng et al., 20 03) the mobile nodes need to periodically...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 8 pot
... Networks, Oct 20 05, pp 23 8 – 24 1 Shah, R.C & Rabaey, J.M (20 02) Energy Aware Routing for Low Energy Ad Hoc Sensor Networks, IEEE WCNC 20 02, Volume 1, pp 17 -21 , March 20 02 Shresta, N (20 06) Reception ... PRSS+HT SOM 320 Number of Handoffs 300 28 0 26 0 24 0 22 0 20 0 180 160 10 12 Mean Arrival Rate (sec) 14 16 Fig 11 Number of handoffs versus mean arrival rates (Number of users = 1,500) 18 27 6 Theory ... Mobile WiMAX2 W LAN2 UMTS Mobile WiMAX2 W LAN3 UMTS QDV 0.793 0 .21 9 0.569 0.517 0.339 0.561 0.748 0 .27 5 0.436 0.459 0 .28 2 0.391 0.674 0.317 Target Mobile WiMAX1 Mobile WiMAX2 W LAN1 W LAN2 W LAN3...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 9 pptx
... (9)(10)(13)(18)(17)(19) (20 ) (21 ) On the other hand, mainly for the network which consists of stationary nodes such as wireless mesh networks (WMN) (2) , several link quality metrics are proposed (22 ) (23 ) (24 ) (26 ) (29 ) ... Networks: Protocol Design 2 p1 (n + 1) = λ p1 w.p s2 w.p s1 = − λ (1 − p1 ) + λ (1 − p1 )2 (17) (18) = − λ + λ p1 + λ (1 − p1 + p1 ) (19) = − λ + 2 p1 + λ − λ p1 + λ p1 (20 ) Using Eq (20 ), we can ... ⎦ 2 λ s1 + (1 − λ )s1 1+λ We finally compute the variance of p1 (∞ ) as below: E ⎡ p1 (∞ )⎤ = ⎣ ⎦ Var[ p1 ( ∞ )] = E[ p1 (∞ )] − E[ p1 (∞ ) ]2 (26 ) (27 ) (1 − λ )s1s2 (28 ) , 1+λ and since s2 =...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 10 pot
... c −c −c ) 2k log ∑m ( δ0 ( p k =1 2k0−1 )+−1 2k c −c ) c2k −1− 2k −1 2k k =1 2k − )+ δ ( p2k t < log b proof: The following formula stands at n2k−1 δt ( p2k−1 ) > δt ( p2k−1 ) + δt p2k (1) For ... ( p2k−1 ) < δ0 ( p2k−1 ) − δ0 ( p2k ) + (1 − b t ) (c2k−1 − c2k−1 − c2k ) bt (2) Similarly, the following formula stands at n2k δ0 ( p2k ) < δ0 ( p2k ) − δ0 ( p2k+1 ) (3) Summing formulas (2) ... − c2k ) k= m 0(p ∑k=1 (δ 2k−1 ) + δ0 ( p2k ) + c2k−1 − c2k−1 − c2k ) (6) For < b < and < the right side of (6) < 1, the following conclusion is obtained t < ∑m=1 c2k −1− c2k −1− c2k k δ0 ( p2k...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 11 pdf
... variance, where Equation 22 is to be compared with Equation 9: E BW ch ( L) = ⎡ V BW ch ( L) = n⎢ ⎣ L L + L0 C ch − Lσ W2 L + L0 C ch (22 ) − + n T0 + σ W2 +n 2 ⎥ − T0 + σ W2 2 (23 ) Figure shows the ... based on definitions 1, 2, and Chen & Heinzelman (20 05); Xu et al (20 03); Ahn et al (20 02) ; Sarr et al (20 05); de Renesse et al (20 04); Renesse et al (20 05); Shah et al (20 03) Nonetheless, they ... Heinzelman (20 05); Guha et al (20 05); Xu et al (20 03) and/or QoS architectures Ahn et al (20 02) ; Chen et al (20 04); Lee et al (20 00); Nahrstedt et al (20 05) However, these methods depend on the particular...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 12 potx
... (M2USIC2007), 19 -20 Nov 20 07, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia [23 ] S Saunders, Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems Concept and Design New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 1999 [24 ] ... 8 02. 11 wireless networks (Gast, 20 02) ; (Miller, 20 01); (Prasithsangaree & P Krishnamurthy, 20 04); (J S Park & Dicoi, 20 03) Therefore, wide attention has been paid by many researchers to the design ... Commun., vol 23 , pp 561.5 72, Mar 20 05 [77] F Kuipers and P Van Mieghem, Conditions that impact the complexity of QoS routing, IEEE/ACM Trans Networking, vol 13, no 4, pp 717.730, 20 05 22 A Novel...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 13 docx
... Total Transfer Time (Sec) 140 120 100 80 60 WEP 64 WEP 128 WPA/TKIP 64 WPA2/TKIP 64 WPA2/AES 64 i-key 64 i-key 128 40 20 24 48 96 Transfer Data Size (MB) 128 (a) 25 mobile nodes over 600mx600m ... 11 Mbps (IEEE 8 02. 11b) Total Transfer Time (Sec) 140 120 100 80 60 WEP 64 WEP 128 WPA/TKIP 64 WPA2/TKIP 64 WPA2/AES 64 i-key 64 i-key 128 40 20 24 48 96 Transfer Data Size (MB) 128 (b) 50 mobile ... Shinde, H (20 05) Wireless security & privacy In 20 05 IEEE International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, 20 05 ICPWC 20 05, pp 424 - 428 , 20 05 Chan, F., Ang Hee Hoon, & Issac, B (20 05)...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 14 ppt
... 16 800] - [22 :25 5 -1 :25 5 26 0] [0x2 [19 0] [17 20 ]] 20 (REQUEST) r 19.867 _43_ RTR - AODV 60 [0 ffffffff 16 800] - [22 :25 5 -1 :25 5 26 0] [0x2 [19 0] [17 20 ]] 20 (REQUEST) r 19.868 _25 _ RTR - ... 19:0 29 39] [0] r 19.8 724 _26 _ RTR - AODV 508 [13a 1a 28 800] - [40 :25 5 26 :25 5 26 ] [0x14 [26 28 ] [40] 10 [0 0] 1] (CERT_R) r 19.8733 _39_ RTR - 125 cbr 84 [13a 27 d 800] -[17:3 19:0 29 39] ... AODV 508 [13a 19 27 800] - [39 :25 5 25 :25 5 25 ] [0x14 [25 32] [39] 10 [0 0] 1] (CERT_R) r 19.871 _13_ RTR - 125 cbr 84 [13a d 11 800] - [17:3 19:0 30 13] [0] f 19.8711 _13_ RTR - 125 cbr 84 [13a...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 15 ppt
... Conference, 20 05 VTC 20 05-Spring 20 05 IEEE 61st, Vol 4, pp 22 89 – 22 93 Vol Leguay, J., Friedman, T & Conan, V (20 05) Dtn routing in a mobility pattern space, WDTN ’05: Proceedings of the 20 05 ACM ... Selected Areas in Communications, vol 24 , pp 318- 328 , 20 06 20 06 564 Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Protocol Design Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Protocol Design [Tseng et al, 20 03] Tseng C.Y., P Balasubramanyam, ... abstract)," proc 26 th IEEE Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, October, 21 -23 1985 5 62 Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Protocol Design Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: Protocol Design [Davis, 20 04] C...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 16 ppt
... 151-1 62, ISBN 1-58113-1 42- 9, Seattle, Aug 1999 Niculescu, D & Nath, B (20 01) Ad-hoc Positioning System (APS), Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 20 01, pp 29 26 -29 31, ISBN 0-7803- 720 6-9, San Antonio, Nov 20 01 ... Ad Networks L =2 104(Constrained) Energy Consumption Per Slot (ζ*× L) 0.016 L =2. 5×10 (Constrained) L =2 104(Unconstrained) 0.014 0.0 12 0.01 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.0 02 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 Number of ... 9 5 4 3 2 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 Hopcount 15 Hopcount 9 5 4 3 2 1 0. 02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0. 12 Time[sec] 0.14 0.16 0.18 (a) Long hop count 0 .2 0 0. 02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0. 12 Time[sec]...
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Mobil Ad Hoc Networks Protocol Design Part 17 potx
... 1-15,000 0. 926 0. 927 718931, 30 124 718 928 , 30134 1 -20 ,000 0.937 0.935 719381, 29 849 719389, 29 850 1 -25 ,000 0.9 52 0.953 718714, 29 051 718 720 , 29 048 1-30,000 0.967 0.968 719116, 28 323 719 121 , 28 3 32 1-35,000 ... 719196, 26 267 71 920 0, 26 273 1-60,000 1.019 1.018 715380, 25 927 715384, 25 930 1-65,000 1. 024 1. 025 718904, 25 778 718900, 25 781 1-70,000 1. 028 1. 029 714636, 25 510 714643, 25 507 1-75,000 1.0 32 1.031 ... 719177, 27 5 52 719170, 27 565 1-40,000 0.994 0.994 719356, 27 047 719358, 27 053 1-45,000 1.001 1.0 02 718 025 , 26 721 718 029 , 26 717 1-50,000 1.008 1.009 719300, 26 453 71 929 6, 26 459 1-55,000 1.0 12 1.0 12 719196,...
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Self Organizing Maps Applications and Novel Algorithm Design Part 1 pptx
... boundary can be generated 22 24 Self Applications and Novel Achievements Self Organizing Maps - Organising Maps, NewAlgorithm Design Fig 21 U-matrices (1), the ratio RE (2) , the values of importance ... Nascimento and Geovany A Borges Chapter 23 A Self Organizing Map Based Postural Transition Detection System Wattanapong Kurdthongmee Chapter 24 Part Chapter 25 425 Apparent Age Estimation System Based ... Representations of Self-Organizing Maps 23 25 Fig 22 Original data (a), U-matrix (b) and labels (c) obtained by the SOM for the voting attitude problem Fig 23 Component planes obtained by the SOM...
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Self Organizing Maps Applications and Novel Algorithm Design Part 2 pptx
... 0, 724 57 -1 ,20 760 0, 724 57 -1 ,20 760 0, 724 57 -0, 724 57 1 ,20 760 -0, 724 57 1 ,20 760 -0, 724 57 0 ,20 077 2, 17410 -0, 625 26 -0,7 629 4 -0, 625 26 -0 ,27 575 -0,36094 -0,41751 -0,35473 -0,16805 -0, 724 57 -0, 724 57 ... Silva G Gomes K Key M Mendes Sex M F M F M M F M Age 39 82 21 18 16 42 38 21 Wage 2. 300,00 1.350,80 720 ,50 1. 420 ,00 450,00 32. 827 , 52 410,50 3.500,00 Civil State Married Widowed Single Single ... Vaidya, J.; Lin, X & Zhu, M (20 02) Tools for privacy preserving distributed data mining, SIGKDD Explorations, Vol.4, No .2, (December, 20 02) , pp 28 -34 DeWitt, D & Gray, J (19 92) Parallel database systems:...
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Self Organizing Maps Applications and Novel Algorithm Design Part 3 potx
... 87.7 85.8 89.6 88 .2 87.9 82. 5 92. 9 92. 2 92. 9 92. 9 93.6 88.6 82. 9 79.4 85.1 84.4 83.7 75.9 3 .22 4.41 2. 39 2. 80 2. 69 3.69 2, 911,873.47 2, 275 ,22 0.35 2, 860,639 .27 2, 275,061.98 2, 661, 322 .49 3,310.01 8.14 ... 17.4 42 304 .24 5.114 2. 004 90 90 993 70 4.159 SC 12. 985 2. 951 0 24 .6 92 609. 72 2 .22 2 1.846 94 94 909 70 5.887 RSC 80.51 0.8 52 7.1 72 51.441 2. 426 1.314 36 36 596 70 1.710 QL 1105.0 42 82. 505 927 .5 ... Cluster 30, 34, 50, 51, 52, 53,60, 63, 68 Cluster 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 32, 33,35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49, 56,57, 58, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69,...
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