optical properties and related applications

... by Jerome J Cuomo, Stephen M Rossnagel, and Harold R Kaufman HANDBOOK OF MAGNETO -OPTICAL DATA RECORDING: edited by Terry McDaniel and Randall H Victora HANDBOOK OF MULTILEVEL METALLIZATION FOR ... PROCESSES AND TECHNIQUES, Second Edition: edited by Krishna Seshan HANDBOOK OF VACUUM ARC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: edited by Raymond L Boxman, Philip J Martin, and David M Sanders HANDBOOK OF ... DEPOSITION: by Huimin Liu and David S Dandy DIAMOND FILMS AND COATINGS: edited by Robert F Davis DIFFUSION PHENOMENA IN THIN FILMS AND MICROELECTRONIC MATERIALS: edited by Devendra Gupta and Paul S Ho ELECTROCHEMISTRY...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 14:58

... ZnS has a wider band gap (Eg = 3.7 eV) than CdS The surface modification of a wide band gap semiconducting shell around a narrow band gap core can alter the charge, functionality, and reactivity ... functional groups, or additional covalent and/ or noncovalent interconnectivity for the growth of ZnS onto CdS nanowires in our experiments The optical properties and photocatalytic activities of the ... mono˚ chromator and Cu Ka radiation (k = 1.5418 A) in the range of 15–80° at room temperature while the tube voltage and electric current were held at 40 kV and 20 mA The morphology and microstructure...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... Sheldrick GM SHELXS97 and SHELXS-97 Göttingen: University of Göttingen; 1997 [21] Zhou HP, Li DM, Zhang JZ, Zhu YM, Wu JY, Hu ZJ, et al Crystal structures, optical properties and theoretical calculation ... Xue Xuan, Wang Jia Feng, Dong Yi, Jia Yong Synthesis, optical properties and biological imaging of the rare earth complexes with curcumin and pyridine J Mater Chem 2012;22:22774e80 [25] Demas ... bond lengths of C5eC7 (1.47.1(4)) and C8eC9 (1.455(7)) are longer than that of C7e C8 (1.320(4)) and O3eC9 (1.304(4)), or the bond lengths of C14e C13 (1.457(4)) and C12eC11 (1.449(4)) are longer...

Ngày tải lên: 01/07/2014, 13:22

... light and pumping light carefully aligned and without the use of a polarizer (see Figure 3) Measurements of input probe light were taken with an optical power meter and of output power with an optical ... the coupler, and the states of polarization of the pumping and signal at input into the HNL-DSF are in alignment The output was measured by an optical spectrum analyzer to find idler optical power ... could be carried out by all -optical means 23), 24) This was because it was realized that as dispersion-managed systems become more widely used and the demand for RDF and other fiber having normal...

Ngày tải lên: 16/07/2014, 08:55

... their optical properties A general introduction of the fine-tuning of optical properties and functionalization of upconversion nanocrystals is presented in the next section Chapter 1.5 Optical properties ... diverse applications ranging from high pulse lasers, solar cells to optical electrodes.2-5 The unique optical properties of these materials have rendered their potential utilization in biological applications ... promising applications ranging from sensors to biological imaging and drug delivery The aim of this thesis was to further investigate on synthetic approaches, structural features, optical properties and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:04

... graphene on mirror before and after laser irradiation (A-C) Raman images of D band, G band and 2D band before strong laser irradiation (D-F) Raman images of D band, G band and 2D band after strong laser ... materials, and it has already been demonstrated to show very interesting optical properties Therefore, we studied the optical properties of graphene As graphene shows rich nonlinear optical properties ... band gap, sub band gap and band edge excitation, the defect states (with their carrier relaxation lifetimes) within the band gap of SrTiO3 have been studied From a previous photoluminescence and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:30

... of Mathematics, 159 (2004), 1159–1245 Holomorphic disks and three-manifold invariants: Properties and applications ´ ´ ´ By Peter Ozsvath and Zoltan Szabo* Abstract In [27], we introduced Floer ... wider audience Basic properties We collect here some properties of HF , HF + , HF − , and HF ∞ which follow easily from the definitions 2.1 Finiteness properties Note that HF and HF + distinguish ... β1 correspond to the left-handed trefoil: if we take the genus handlebody determined by α1 , α2 , and add a two-handle along β1 then we get the complement of the left-handed trefoil in S Now varying...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... effects of size and shape of Si-nc on the incorporation of group-III (B and Al), group-IV (C and Ge) and group-V (N and P) impurities Single-doping has been investigated both in spherical and faceted-like ... concentrating not only on the structural properties but also on how doping influences the electronic and optical properties Here, we aim to resume the main outcome of this work and illustrate specific results ... that the electronic properties of B- and P-codoped Si-nc are qualitatively and quantitatively different from those of either B- or P- single-doped Si-nc The presence of both a n and a p impurity...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:15

... [41] Optical gaps in SiNWs and GeNWs: quantum confinement and anisotropy effects In this section, we will describe the electronic properties of hydrogen passivated, free standing silicon and germanium ... more extended description about the Green’s function theory for the calculation of band structures and optical properties is given in the paper by Del Sole et al., in this volume In short, through ... calculations of optical properties beyond the one-particle approach have been performed [25,26] so far in order to clarify the experimental evidences and investigate the potential applications of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:33

... 2.1.8 Fe3O4 and Mg2+ -, or Al3+ -substituted magnetite Magneto -optical properties of magnetic multilayers 2.2.1 Magneto -optical properties of Co/Pd systems 2.2.2 Magneto -optical properties of ... ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND MAGNETO -OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS TLFeBOOK This page intentionally left blank TLFeBOOK Electronic Structure and Magneto -Optical Properties of Solids by Victor ... structure, optical, MO, and XMCD properties of compounds and multilayered structures Chapter of this book is of an introductory character and presents the theoretical foundations of the band theory...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 14:51

... clearly indicates that these nanowires are of uniform size and smooth surface, and the average diameter and length of these nanowires are 80 nm and ␮m, respectively The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy ... single crystalline and grows along [12-1] direction, which is different from common [1 1] and [1 0] growth direction [26,27] No obvious defects and dislocations are observed, and the interplanar ... decomposed into Sn and SnO vapor Sn and SnO vapor subsequently are transported to low temperature zone and form liquid droplets The liquid droplets gradually absorb oxygen and are further oxidized...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:48

... Materials Science and Engineering R 52 (2006) 49–91 building blocks with precisely controlled size and composition, and assemble them into larger structures with unique properties and functions’’ ... structure and a wide band gap of 4.9 eV Its remarkable thermal and chemical stability make it suitable for many applications such as high temperature oxygen sensor [142], magnetic tunnel junction, and ... 17 Optical properties and electrical transport properties of Q1D V2O5 have been characterized [175,177] It was found that the conductivity of individual V2O5 nanowires is around 0.5 S cmÀ1 and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:06

... localized states in the band gap due to impurities.22b In light of these assignments, we suggest that the UV emission of nanorod samples in this work might correspond to the band-toband transition The ... and the intensity of this peak increases relative to that of UV emission as the length of nanorods increases A similar PL pattern with two emission maxima, yet at much lower energies of 2.8 and ... 20 nm (medium), and 130 ( 30 nm (long) The strongest PL emission peaks appear at 3.60 eV (344 nm), 3.56 eV (348 nm), 3.55 eV (349 nm) for short (25 ( nm), medium (75 ( 20 nm), and long (130 (...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:08

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... it applies to production, properties, and applications Specifically, it correlates molecular structure with morphological features and thus with properties and end-use applications Starting from ... thermal, optical, and electrical characteristics and melt rheological properties Methods of characterizing molecular characteristics and physical properties are described in the context of end-use applications ... structure and solid-state morphology and explains how this relates to processing variables and end-use applications An introductory chapter acquaints the reader with the field of polyethylene and provides...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:27

... properties, and applications, as compared with dendronized polymers 1.4.4 Applications On the basis of their unique structures and properties aforementioned, HPs are promising in many applications ... editor for Wiley and Wiley-VCH publishers, we started to conceive and organize the edition of this book since May, 2005 In 2005 and 2006, Chao and Holger met at Mainz, Bayreuth, and Freiburg, Germany ... engineers, students, teachers and enterprisers to grow, irrigate, and cultivate molecular “trees” and make them further bloom and flourish in the near future Deyue Yan, Chao Gao, and Holger Frey March,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 16:28

... higher and more uniform than scale-like ZnO The scattering of light by small particles is determined not only by the composition of the incident light and the optical properties of the particles and ... synthesis and optical property of scale-like and spindle-like ZnO, Ceramics International 39 (2013) 813–818 [20] J.E Van Nostrand, R Cortez, Z.P Rice, N.C Cady, M Bergkvist, Local transport properties, ... hydrothermal method Evaluation of their optical properties indicated that the spectral reflectance was strongly affected by particle shape and size Nanorod and microrod ZnO pigments had shown the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 13:23

... SEM images, TEM image, HRTEM image and SAED pattern of the sea urchin-like ZnO nanostructures are presented in Fig Fig 2a and b displays the low magnification and high magnification SEM images of ... are assembled by a central nucleus and many needlelike ZnO which grow radially from the nucleus The TEM image in Fig X-ray diffraction pattern (a) and UV–visible optical absorption characteristics ... X-ray diffraction system (SIEMENS D5000) UV–visible optical absorption was measured by UV–visible spectrophotometer (Beijing,TU-1901) Results and discussion Fig 1a shows the XRD pattern of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 13:23

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 09:07

... NETHERLANDS Preface The aims of this book are to disseminate wider and in-depth theoretical and practical knowledge about neural networks in measurement, instrumentation and related industrial applications, ... systems, and robotic applications: theory, design, and practical issues Case studies: neural networks for instrumentation and measurement systems in robotic applications in research and industry ... for sensors and measurement systems, for identification in instrumentation and measurement, for instrumentation and measurement dedicated to system and plant control, and for signal and image processing...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:04