... The remote host decrypts the private key using its kept random number, and compares the private key to its private key (or list of keys, called a key−ring). If the private key does not match, ... throughout the day.163 VirtualPrivate Networks OverviewUsing the Internet to link LANs and give remote computers LAN access causes serious security,performance, reliability, and management problems. ... passwords.The solution to this problem is VirtualPrivateNetworks (VPNs). VPNs are a cost effective way to−extend your LAN over the Internet to remote networksand remote client computers. VPNs use...
... availability and load sharing solution for VPN connections between peer gateways and remote access clients.Chapter 27, “Userc.C and Product.ini Configuration Files”How to edit the Userc.c and Product.ini ... encryption keys, and exchange encrypted packets. IPSec is an encryption technology framework which supports several standards to provide authentication and encryption services of data on a private ... 630Configuring the Client 633Appendices Appendix A VPN Command Line Interface VPN Commands 638SecureClient Commands 640Desktop Policy Commands 642Appendix B Converting a Traditional Policy to...
... cho các học viên lớp MCSA - www.athenavn.com Cách thiết lập VPN (Virtual Private Networks) Client - Phần II Virtual PrivateNetworks (VPN) hay gọi theo tiếng Việt là Mạng Riêng Ảo, cho phép ... Properties, double click vào Make New Connection, sau đó click Next 2. Chọn vào Connect to private network through the Internet theo hình dưới đây. 3. Nếu bạn chưa kết nối với internet...
... Configuration Guide: Network ServicesConfiguring VirtualPrivate Networks This chapter describes how to configure, verify, maintain, and troubleshoot a VirtualPrivate Network(VPN). It includes the following ... request-dialout commands have subgroup commands that are used tospecify such information as the tunneling protocol and dialer resource.Table 16 lists the new VPN subgroup commands and which command modes ... dialin and/ or request dialout.2. NAS VPN groups can be configured for accept dialout and/ orrequest dialin.Table 17 VPN Group Commands (continued)Command VPN SubgroupsConfiguring Virtual Private...
... continued strong support, and Eric Rosen, Loa Andersson, Alexander Renner, Jim Guichard, Monique Morrow, Eric Vyncke, and Steve Simlo, for their extended feedback and support.10. Normative ... E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP VirtualPrivate Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, February 2006.11. Informative References [2] Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, R., Karrenberg, D., Groot, G., and ... Security of BGP/MPLS IP VirtualPrivateNetworks (VPNs)Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution...
... •mesh of hubs•star of hubs Virtual PrivateNetworks (VPNs)•Used to connect two privatenetworks together via the Internet•Used to connect remote users to a private network via the Internet•This ... techniques, and assurance metrics;•Support a framework for international recognition and acceptance of IT security testing and evaluation results; and •Facilitate the development and growth ... and use of evaluated IT products and systems;•Champion the development and use of national and international standards for IT security;•Foster research and development in IT security requirements...
... vì nó không đòi hỏi certificate hay là PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) như L2TP. Virtual PrivateNetworks (VPN) hay gọi theo tiếng Việt là Mạng Riêng Ảo, cho phép bạn mở rộng phạm vi mạng ... dial the initial connection theo hình dưới đây và Click Next Cách thiết lập VPN (Virtual Private Networks) Client ... Properties, double click vào Make New Connection, sau đó click Next 2. Chọn vào Connect to private network through the Internet theo hình dưới đây. 3. Nếu bạn chưa kết nối với internet...
... cellular networks [20–22], which targets the market of 2010 and beyond. The unified platform envi-sioned for 4G wireless networks will provide transparent integration with the wired networks and enable ... transmitter and theWireless Networks3 6LMDS and MMDS are discussed in this chapter. MMDS networks utilize a single omni-directional central antenna that can provide MMDS service to an area faster and ... spectrumwas also used inside the European Union by Holland, Germany, Belgium and Austria. Italy and Ireland used a combination of auction and comparative bidding with the winners ofcomparative...
... Evolution (EDGE), cdma2000 and wideband CDMA (WCDMA)) arediscussed.Chapter 6 provides a vision of 4G and beyond mobile and wireless systems. Such systemstarget the market of 2010 and beyond, aiming ... layer and the MAC protocols oftwo wireless local area network standards, IEEE 802.11 and ETSI HIPERLAN 1. Further-more, it discusses the latest developments in the field of wireless local area networks. Chapter ... of data networks in terms of size, performance and cost. PANs targetapplications that demand short-range communications. After a brief introduction, Chapter 11covers the Bluetooth and HomeRF...
... SUMMARYVPNs do not make use of dedicated leased linesVPNs send data through a secure tunnel that leads from one endpoint to another VPNs keep critical business communications privateand secureVPN componentsVPN serversVPN clientsProtocols39TUNNELING PROTOCOLSLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)Provides better security through IPSecIPSec enables L2TP to performAuthenticationEncapsulationEncryption18TUNNELING PROTOCOLSSecure Shell (SSH)Provides authentication and encryptionWorks with UNIXbased systemsVersions for Windows are also availableUses publickey cryptographySocks V. 5Provides proxy services for applications That do not usually support proxyingSocks version 5 adds encrypted authentication and support for UDP2016ENCRYPTION SCHEMES USED BY VPNS (CONTINUED)Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (continued)StepsServer uses its private key to decode premaster codeGenerates a master secret keyClient and server use it to generate session keysServer and client exchange messages saying handshake is completedSSL session begins34SUMMARY (CONTINUED)VPN typesSitetositeClienttositeEncapsulation encloses one packet within another Conceals the original informationVPN protocolsSecure Shell (SSH)Socks version 5PointtoPoint Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)40 Virtual Private Network (VPN) 29BIếN ĐổI ĐÓNG GÓI TRONG VPN (ENCAPSULATION)Các buớc trong tiến trình VPN Đóng gói (Encapsulation)Mã hoá (Encryption)Xác thực (Authentication)EncapsulationĐóng gói dữ liệu và các thông số khác nhauVí dụ như IP headerBảo vệ tính nguyên vẹn dữ liệu153127VPN CORE ACTIVITY 2: ENCRYPTIONEncryptionProcess of rendering information unreadable by all but the intended recipientComponentsKeyDigital certificateCertification Authority (CA)Key exchange methodsSymmetric cryptographyAsymmetric cryptographyInternet Key ExchangeFWZ2812SUMMARY (CONTINUED)IPSec/IKEEncryption makes the contents of the packet unreadableAuthentication ensures participating computers are authorized usersKerberos: strong authentication systemVPN advantagesHigh level of security at low costVPN disadvantagesCan introduce serious security risks412410255ENCRYPTION SCHEMES USED BY VPNSTriple Data Encryption Standard (3DES)Used by many VPN hardware and software3DES is a variation on Data Encryption Standard (DES)DES is not secure3DES is more secureThree separate 64bit keys to process data3DES requires more computer resources than DES30WHY ESTABLISH A VPN?VPN combinationsCombining VPN hardware with software adds layers of network securityOne useful combination is a VPN bundled with a firewallVPNs do not eliminate the need for firewallsProvide flexibility and versatility13FIREWALL CONFIGURATION FOR VPNS37Protocol ... SUMMARYVPNs do not make use of dedicated leased linesVPNs send data through a secure tunnel that leads from one endpoint to another VPNs keep critical business communications privateand secureVPN componentsVPN serversVPN clientsProtocols39TUNNELING PROTOCOLSLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)Provides better security through IPSecIPSec enables L2TP to performAuthenticationEncapsulationEncryption18TUNNELING PROTOCOLSSecure Shell (SSH)Provides authentication and encryptionWorks with UNIXbased systemsVersions for Windows are also availableUses publickey cryptographySocks V. 5Provides proxy services for applications That do not usually support proxyingSocks version 5 adds encrypted authentication and support for UDP2016ENCRYPTION SCHEMES USED BY VPNS (CONTINUED)Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (continued)StepsServer uses its private key to decode premaster codeGenerates a master secret keyClient and server use it to generate session keysServer and client exchange messages saying handshake is completedSSL session begins34SUMMARY (CONTINUED)VPN typesSitetositeClienttositeEncapsulation encloses one packet within another Conceals the original informationVPN protocolsSecure Shell (SSH)Socks version 5PointtoPoint Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)40 Virtual Private Network (VPN) 29BIếN ĐổI ĐÓNG GÓI TRONG VPN (ENCAPSULATION)Các buớc trong tiến trình VPN Đóng gói (Encapsulation)Mã hoá (Encryption)Xác thực (Authentication)EncapsulationĐóng gói dữ liệu và các thông số khác nhauVí dụ như IP headerBảo vệ tính nguyên vẹn dữ liệu153127VPN CORE ACTIVITY 2: ENCRYPTIONEncryptionProcess of rendering information unreadable by all but the intended recipientComponentsKeyDigital certificateCertification Authority (CA)Key exchange methodsSymmetric cryptographyAsymmetric cryptographyInternet Key ExchangeFWZ2812SUMMARY (CONTINUED)IPSec/IKEEncryption makes the contents of the packet unreadableAuthentication ensures participating computers are authorized usersKerberos: strong authentication systemVPN advantagesHigh level of security at low costVPN disadvantagesCan introduce serious security risks412410255ENCRYPTION SCHEMES USED BY VPNSTriple Data Encryption Standard (3DES)Used by many VPN hardware and software3DES is a variation on Data Encryption Standard (DES)DES is not secure3DES is more secureThree separate 64bit keys to process data3DES requires more computer resources than DES30WHY ESTABLISH A VPN?VPN combinationsCombining VPN hardware with software adds layers of network securityOne useful combination is a VPN bundled with a firewallVPNs do not eliminate the need for firewallsProvide flexibility and versatility13FIREWALL CONFIGURATION FOR VPNS37Protocol ... SUMMARYVPNs do not make use of dedicated leased linesVPNs send data through a secure tunnel that leads from one endpoint to another VPNs keep critical business communications privateand secureVPN componentsVPN serversVPN clientsProtocols39TUNNELING PROTOCOLSLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)Provides better security through IPSecIPSec enables L2TP to performAuthenticationEncapsulationEncryption18TUNNELING PROTOCOLSSecure Shell (SSH)Provides authentication and encryptionWorks with UNIXbased systemsVersions for Windows are also availableUses publickey cryptographySocks V. 5Provides proxy services for applications That do not usually support proxyingSocks version 5 adds encrypted authentication and support for UDP2016ENCRYPTION SCHEMES USED BY VPNS (CONTINUED)Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) (continued)StepsServer uses its private key to decode premaster codeGenerates a master secret keyClient and server use it to generate session keysServer and client exchange messages saying handshake is completedSSL session begins34SUMMARY (CONTINUED)VPN typesSitetositeClienttositeEncapsulation encloses one packet within another Conceals the original informationVPN protocolsSecure Shell (SSH)Socks version 5PointtoPoint Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)40 Virtual Private Network (VPN) 29BIếN ĐổI ĐÓNG GÓI TRONG VPN (ENCAPSULATION)Các buớc trong tiến trình VPN Đóng gói (Encapsulation)Mã hoá (Encryption)Xác thực (Authentication)EncapsulationĐóng gói dữ liệu và các thông số khác nhauVí dụ như IP headerBảo vệ tính nguyên vẹn dữ liệu153127VPN CORE ACTIVITY 2: ENCRYPTIONEncryptionProcess of rendering information unreadable by all but the intended recipientComponentsKeyDigital certificateCertification Authority (CA)Key exchange methodsSymmetric cryptographyAsymmetric cryptographyInternet Key ExchangeFWZ2812SUMMARY (CONTINUED)IPSec/IKEEncryption makes the contents of the packet unreadableAuthentication ensures participating computers are authorized usersKerberos: strong authentication systemVPN advantagesHigh level of security at low costVPN disadvantagesCan introduce serious security risks412410255ENCRYPTION SCHEMES USED BY VPNSTriple Data Encryption Standard (3DES)Used by many VPN hardware and software3DES is a variation on Data Encryption Standard (DES)DES is not secure3DES is more secureThree separate 64bit keys to process data3DES requires more computer resources than DES30WHY ESTABLISH A VPN?VPN combinationsCombining VPN hardware with software adds layers of network securityOne useful combination is a VPN bundled with a firewallVPNs do not eliminate the need for firewallsProvide flexibility and versatility13FIREWALL CONFIGURATION FOR VPNS37Protocol...